Kodi kompyuta mavabodi?

Kupita ku sitolo ya makompyuta, n'zovuta kuti Atchule lalikulu amakona anayi bokosi, kuseri kwa galasi mu mazenera. Monga ulamuliro, kaŵirikaŵiri olembedwa zilembo zikuluzikulu dzina la Mlengi (Asus, Gigabyte, Intel), akuti mkati, ndi zinthu zambiri amapereka zimene zimapezeka mu malonda kalembedwe. Mkati mabokosi ndi motherboards (mainboards). Iwo ntchito makompyuta, kuyambira nthawi ya kompyuta choyamba.

Ngakhale, anthu amakonda kufunsa funso lomwe 'mavabodi. " Mukhoza, ndithudi, kupereka tanthauzo, koma moyo zikutsimikizira miniti iliyonse kuti chilichonse popanda kuzindikira chilibe ntchito. Choncho, tiyeni chimatanthauza zimene mavabodi ndi, ndi pang'ono kuganiza kuyesera.

Monga mukudziwa, gawo la kompyuta ano kumaphatikizapo osachepera ndi CPU, kanema khadi, kukumbukira. Pofuna kuti ntchito, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti magetsi ndi kulumikiza mawaya onse. Ndithudi, izi ndi simplistic kwambiri, koma maziko a izo ndi ichi. Njira yothetsera vutoli Zoonadi udindo pa mainboard lapansi.

Izo mu kompyuta, kuchotsa nyumba chivundikiro cha dongosolo wagawo ndi kuyang'ana mkati. Mwamtheradi zigawo zikuluzikulu zonse olumikiza gulu lalikulu kwambiri mu kukula amatenga mbali yaikulu ya thupi. Tsopano eni kompyuta amene ali ndi chidwi zimene mavabodi ndi kuwerenga nkhaniyi, adzatha kuwasiyanitsa ku zigawo zina. Ichi sichina zovuta, monga momwe mukuonera, ngati inu mukudziwa makhalidwe.

Choncho, mavabodi - ndi yaikulu kompyuta mavabodi limene zigawo zina zonse m'gulu. Popanda sipangakhale kulumikiza kompyuta. Mukhoza ntchito popanda adaputala wailesi, Chip network chosungira, ndipo ngakhale popanda kiyibodi, koma - popanda mainboard. Kodi chidwi ndi English mawu amene anawamasulira kuti "gulu lalikulu". yeniyeni paliponse.

Kumvetsa mavabodi chipangizo ndi zosavuta ngati inu kuphunzira ndizosowa kupanga. Yokonzera zigawo tsogolo - zingakhale zolumikizira kwa peripherals, ndi Chip codec chofunika chipsets ndi m'munsili zinthu kumangako (transistors, capacitors, mphamvu masiwichi).

Chotsatira mu matabwa akusowekapo analengedwa pa conveyor kompyuta. Chifukwa chaichi, ndi PCB akutengedwa pepala (dielectric chuma) mogwirizana ndi mapu analamula tsogolo la dzenje mokhomerera. Komanso, mbali zonse electrochemical njira ntchito wirings. The preform chifukwa TACHIMATA ndi lacquer (kupatula pamene solder). Pangani mndandanda chachiwiri, etc. Ngakhale obowoka ndinu yemweyo, mayendedwe ndi anakonza mosiyana. Chinthu chomaliza onse mapepala ndi glued pamodzi kukhala wosakwatiwa, kupeza dongosolo multilayer. Pambuyo pake, malo soldered anapereka zinthu zofunika (zolumikizira, Integrated madera).

Fizi zimasiyana munthu mtundu wina wa mapurosesa imayendetsedwa ndi chiwerengero cha ntchito zomwe zagwiridwa kale. Kumene, mawonekedwe chithunzi cha zitsanzo komanso ndife osiyana. Kupeza bwino, muyenera kudziwa bwino zimene mavabodi ndi zimene zimagwira ntchito tikufuna kuwona izo.

Mu ena zipangizo zenizeni kompyuta kungakhale pang'ono kapena sinkapezeka zolumikizira kwa zigawo zikuluzikulu zakunja (CPU, kukumbukira, video). Pankhaniyi, iwo soldered kuti bolodi pa siteji ya ulimi, monga tchipisi ochiritsira.

Mu kuwala kwa pamwamba, munthu mosavuta kulingalira chomwe ngozi chifukwa mavabodi ndi dongosolo wokhometsa ndi anaikapo mu zolumikizira kanema adaputala ndi zigawo kukumbukira zoterozo mphamvu kuti mainboard Flex. Ngati inu muona izi, kompyuta asadzichulukitsire njira yotero kusonkhanitsa, chifukwa chifukwa kapangidwe multilayer cha kuwonongeka akhoza kukhala wosaoneka ndipo osati uwoneka kwa iwo mwamsanga.