Kodi kudzala Yerusalemu atitchoku: sitepe ndi sitepe kalozera

anthu Russian atangomwalira anayambitsa ku Yerusalemu atitchoku monga masamba, koma chidwi kulima ake pa dzinja kanyumba awo onse kuchuluka. chakuti mbewu umabala mkulu zokolola, matenda kukana, anapatsidwa kukoma kwambiri, ndipo amanyamula ubwino kwambiri kuti thupi. Choncho, zinthu zili mankhwala zingamuthandize anthu odwala matenda oopsa ndi matenda a shuga. Kodi kukula artichokes mu dziko ndi mmene kusamalira zomera, ife tinena m'nkhani ino. Anauzanso zimene lipindulitsa atitchoku, maphikidwe gawo la mankhwala.

Kodi atitchoku?

Tisanafotokoze kulankhula za mmene kudzala Yerusalemu atitchoku, m'pofunika kufotokoza chomera, kuti anthu adziwe kuti pamapeto chidzakula.

Yerusalemu atitchoku - otchedwa Yerusalemu atitchoku anthu a kukoma ofanana, ndi osatha. Iwo imabereka ndi mbewu ndi zikhawo. Kunja, mbewu akufanana ndi mpendadzuwa. Ndi komanso mkulu, ndi wolemera wobiriwira masamba, pamwamba pali sing'anga-kakulidwe maluwa owala chikasu. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati malo yokongola.

phindu

Yerusalemu atitchoku mu nthawi maluwa kukongoletsa m'munda ndi zipatso zake - ndi tubers ali ndi chakudya chokoma kwambiri, kubweretsa ubwino waukulu. Pamene kusanthula amuzolengedwa anapeza kuti pali zambiri atitchoku kukhuthala zinthu, mchere ndi mavitameni.

Yerusalemu atitchoku mwina yekha zomera m'munda, ndi mu kapangidwe kake kuchuluka yaikulu pakachitsulo. Anthu achikulire anayamba kumverera kusapeza mu malo, mafupa akhale osalimba, ndi onse chifukwa pakachitsulo mu thupi sakhala, ndipo izi zimakhudza elasticity wa zimakhala. Bwino pakati zili mu thupi la pakachitsulo ndi calcium - thanzi fupa, ndipo ayenera anathandiza kuyambira ndili wamng'ono.

Komanso, pakachitsulo amathandiza kuyeretsa thupi la poizoni. Ngati inu kukhala kukwiya, kutopa msanga, ndipo nthawi zina mpheto wathunthu, inu mukudziwa, ndi kupanda pakachitsulo. Atitchoku msanga amadzadza kusowa kwake bwino chosakanikirana ndi thupi. Palibe mosavuta kuposa kukula Yerusalemu atitchoku mu dziko, ndi kaonedwe zipangizo zonse zofunikira, chakudya kuchokera izo. Kulawa tubers zosangalatsa, kukonzekera amakhala ngati kakomedwe ka mbatata.

Phindu lalikulu la atitchoku ndi ochititsa wambirimbiri inulin. mankhwala N'kwachibadwa polysaccharide angathe odzipereka popanda insulin. Atitchoku - kofunika zikuluzikulu za zakudya kwa anthu odwala matenda a shuga.

Yerusalemu atitchoku lili vitamini C, B1, B2. Chiwerengero chawo kangapo kuposa kaloti, mbatata ndi Beets.

Kodi kukula artichokes mu dziko? Pamene kuchita izo? ndi maonekedwe a kusamalira zomera modabwitsa zothandiza ndi chokoma chiyani? Nkhanizi ndi chidwi wamaluwa ambiri, ndipo tinagwirizana kuti ndiwayankhe iwo kwathunthu.

Kodi mfundo kubzala kusankha?

Monga kale olembedwa, atitchoku zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu, ndi zikhawo. Ngati mwaganiza kudzala mbewu, ndi autumn sangapeze yokolola chachikulu. Chitsamba adzauka pang'ono, ndi kutulutsa ochepa tubers yaing'ono kwa iwo ndipo sitiyenera kuyembekezera zipatso zabwino, koma m'dzinja lotsatira.

Palibe chabwino, mmene kudzala Yerusalemu atitchoku tubers m'chaka. M'chaka choyamba mudzatha kudya wabwino, zipatso lalikulu. N'chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri kuti apeze kukolola, ndipo si chodzala zakuthupi, opangidwa chodzala tubers, kapena zidutswa zake.

Kodi kudzala Yerusalemu atitchoku?

chomera Izi ndithu yovuta pa nthaka. Izo kukhala bwino ngati dothi afika mpweya okwanira ndi chinyezi. Ngati nthaka si humus zokwanira, zilibe kanthu. Iye mosavuta kulipidwa Mavalidwe bwino anasankha.

Sikuti kudzala Yerusalemu atitchoku mu zolimba wakuda dziko adzabwera mpweya pang'ono. Pankhaniyi, ngakhale pamene pali mphamvu zokwanira, mbewu Sindizakubweretsanso kukolola wolemera. nthaka sayenera mpweya wokwanira kotero chinyezi si stagnate.

Sankhani malo kumene dzuwa likulowerera bwino. Ndipo kukonzekera kubzala ayenera kuyamba kale mu autumn, chifukwa atitchoku chomera m'chaka wosalira zambiri ndipo mosavuta ngati mabedi okonzeka.

kuphika gawo

Pamene anasankha malo, ziyenera anakumba pamaso pa isanayambike nyengo yozizira. kuya ayenera kukhala wolingana ndi mpeni zokumbira. Mokakamizidwa kutsukidwa mizu ya namsongole. Onse iwo kusankha si zotheka, koma musadandaule, monga gawo vymerznut amatayika pa dzinja. Koma osati chifukwa dziko zakonzedwa mu kugwa. Pamaso kukumba manyowa ndi kugona pansi, ndi fetereza abwino pamaso kubzala ndi chikhalidwe nthawi perepret.

Kodi kudzala Yerusalemu atitchoku m'chaka?

M'madera ambiri a mbewu obzalidwa m'masiku oyambirira a May. Kodi kukula artichokes mu dziko pansi lotseguka, ngati mukukhala mu kanjira pakati? Pankhaniyi, musawafulumizitse, ndi tubers ayenera anabzala kokha pamene nthaka wakhala kutenthetsa digiri osachepera khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi. Izi zikhoza kukhala mapeto a May.

Musanayambe kudzala Yerusalemu atitchoku (atitchoku), muyenera kusankha wamphamvu, tubers lalikulu. Iwo sayenera kuda tizirombo ndi matenda. Mtundu wa nkhani kubzala zimadalira njira imene wamphamvu kuwonjezeka mbewu Yerusalemu atitchoku yokolola.

Ngati mulibe chiwerengero ofunikira wathanzi, tubers lalikulu, inu musaike zoipa. Kenako adzaphuka, ndipo zokolola adzakhala sanali munthawi yomweyo. Pankhaniyi bwino kudula chuma khalidwe powomba angapo kuti aliyense anali wathanzi, noticeable diso. Kotero kuti mbewu si akudwala, wosemedwa ayenera kukhala wouma bwino asanadzalemo ndondomeko pulverized malasha.

kuphika mabedi

Anakumba mu chaka cha dziko kamodzinso ayenera kukumba, proryhlit, kuphwanya zidutswa lalikulu, agwirizane ndi kukhazikitsa mabedi. Mizere pa zitunda ayenera kukhala kale 70 masentimita, ndi mtunda pakati pa ngalande osachepera 30 masentimita. Kulimbikira mipata ngati n'kofunika, monga mbewu m'chilimwe angafikire mamita awiri mu msinkhu, kukula, ndipo mudzakhala zovuta kuyendamo khoma lolimba chisamaliro wobiriwira atitchoku.

Mbali yofunika ya kukula ndi kuya kudzala Yerusalemu atitchoku. Zitsime akhale khumi masentimita kwambiri ndi za makumi atatu m'lifupi. Mtunda wa pakati pawo - mapazi awiri.

Mu zikhalidwe ofunda nyengo ndi kukhalabe chinyezi nthaka posachedwa poyamba zimaswa ndi zimayambira wosongoka, mtima woboola pakati achinyamata masamba.

Kulakwitsa ambiri alendo chilimwe

anthu ambiri sakudziwa mmene bwino kudzala Yerusalemu atitchoku, amakhulupirira kuti n'zotheka kukumba tubers ndi m'misewu, kumene dziko "zopanda pake". maganizo amagawidwa amene aona kuti mbewu umakhala ndi palokha, pa anasiya bwinja lokhalokha. N'chifukwa chake, ngakhale chodzala atitchoku ndi malamulo onse, wamaluwa kuyiwala za izo mpaka autumn, nthawi yokolola. Tangoganizani anadabwa pamene wamphamvu, wathanzi zitsamba anapeza ochepa "chochepera", kwambiri nthambi mizu, tubers, ndipo sangapatsidwe dzina.

Yerusalemu atitchoku, ngakhale wodzichepetsa, akusowa malo mwapadera anatchulidwa ndi bbwino kwathunthu, anabala mu zolakwika, malo yaiwisi. Kodi kudzala Yerusalemu atitchoku tubers Chabwino, ife zosankhidwa kunja, tsopano tiyeni tikambirane za kuisamalira zomera.

Pre-zikamera

Atitchoku - palibe mbatata, ndipo lifunika ena chisamaliro, ngakhale mphindi pamene mphukira adzawonekera pamwamba pansi. Kuti mupeze mbewu wathanzi ndi mbewu zabwino, m'pofunika kutsatira malamulo:

1. Tisalole zikamera wa wandiweyani nthaka chivundikiro kuti sadzalola chinyezi ndi mphepo. Kuti tichite zimenezi, mokoma unconsolidated nthaka. Pofuna kupewa kuwonongeka kwa mbewu, motsogozedwa ndi zitunda amene anatsala ndi instillation wa tubers.
2. Zonse ikuchitika kuthetsa namsongole, mwachitsanzo Kupalira.
3. kusamalira zomera chimakhala cha chodzala mpaka kukolola.
4. Yerusalemu artichokes imayambira kamodzi pamwezi.

Ndi kubzala, zomera ndi kusonkhanitsa tubers mu yophukira m'pofunika kukhala chinyezi nthaka. Kuchita izi, kuyesera kubala kuthirira wochuluka ngati mvula osakwanira.

Kusamalira zitamera

Pa nthawi imene Yerusalemu atitchoku ikukula mwachangu, kuwonjezera misa wobiriwira omwe nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu zoyambirira za m'chilimwe, muyenera kulowa nyimbo kuvala, amene ali ambiri asafe. Pamaso atitchoku mbewu fetereza ngati suyenera kukhala manyowa okwanira, koma mu nyengo ya kukula yogwira mbewu adzafunika chigawo yogwira. Ndi njira ya July m'malo feteleza pa potaziyamu ndi phosphorous.

Kuthirira ndi zofunika kutulutsa poganizira nyengo ndi chikhalidwe cha tchire. Ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri pambuyo mbewu Yerusalemu atitchoku molondola. Ngati mbewu si madzi okwanira, izo pang'onopang'ono kukula, ndipo zokolola zigwirizana wa ang'ono, tubers kwambiri nthambi. Komanso, chilala angathe kuukira kwa tizirombo pa mbewu. Pamene owonjezera madzi atitchoku ndi pangozi: izo kugunda osiyanasiyana zowola ndi slugs.

Pamene chomera kufika kukula kwa masentimita 30 ndi 40, m'pofunika phiri. adzadabwa kupanga mizu zina chopatsa imabereka kwambiri.

chisamaliro zina

M'katikati mwa chilimwe, Yerusalemu artichokes amakula mita, ndipo zidzakhala zovuta kusunga nokha amadyera zovuta. Kulepheretsa sanataye ndipo anapitiriza kuti apeze utali, gawani ndi tchire chodzala, kwezani akugwirizana kwambiri mu mawonekedwe a mizati ndi kumumanga ndi tchire waya olimba kapena wandiweyani ulusi.

Kuonjezera zina zokolola, izo tikulimbikitsidwa ogrebanie mobwerezabwereza mu theka lachiwiri la July. Pa nthawi yomweyo mbewu akuyamba pachimake, musatisiye mtundu pa tchire, iye adzachotsa zakudya zonse tubers lapansi. Dulani iwo, zowononga Yerusalemu artichokes ndi mamita theka. Atasonkhana maluwa mwangwiro kukongoletsa malo, akaika mu mbiya wokongola.

Kukolola ndi kusunga

Ochepa mukudziwa mmene kudzala Yerusalemu atitchoku ndi malila. Muyenera kudziwa mmene zokolola kwa nthawi yotalikirapo.

Maonekedwe a zikumera poyamba kukolola inadzachitika avareji masiku 120. Si kokwanira kukumba tubers, m'pofunika zimakhudza mapangidwe khungu lakuda, chifukwa popanda, zokolola osati kusungidwa onse yozizira, ngakhale zinthu abwino.

Patatsala mwezi umodzi siteji anakonza kukumba kudyetsa zomera, ndi masabata awiri yokolola, kudula zimayambira pansi, anakhalabe tridtsatisantimetrovye cuttings. ndondomeko izi kulola tubers ndi kukhuta ndi mavitamini ndi mchere, iwo anapanga peel wandiweyani.

Kulima atitchoku mu Russia limasonyeza kuti zomera ndi chisanu kwambiri kukana. Ngati panali chisanu pa Mphukira, iwo sati anakhudzidwa. Tubers akhoza bwinobwino overwinter mu nthaka, ndi kupirira kutentha dontho digiri -40, koma ndi proviso kuti wosanjikiza wa chisanu ndi oposa 30 masentimita.

Ena tubers wamaluwa mwachindunji kuchoka kwa dzinja mu nthaka, kotero kuti m'masiku oyambirira a kasupe ndi zokoma, koma katundu zonse zothandiza mizu. Koma ichi m'pofunika kukhala maso ndi kukumba iwo yomweyo pambuyo chisanu, mwinamwake ndi tubers kuyamba kumera. Kodi kuchotsedwa nthaka mwamtheradi zipatso zonse, chifukwa iwo akhoza kukhala bothersome udzu.

Wokoma subfield kusungidwa mu chapansi kapena zina m'mikhalidwe chimodzimodzi monga mbatata. Pamaso kuwayika tubers mu m'chipinda chapansi wa bwino kutsukidwa ndi zouma, anayala pa pansi youma pansi denga la.

ethnoscience

Monga zatchulidwazi, Yerusalemu atitchoku - osati chokoma, komanso zothandiza chakudya chokoma. Kudzala anapindula, muyenera kudziwa mmene bwino ntchito. Kupeza maphikidwe zothandiza Yerusalemu atitchoku:

1. Ngati muli ndi matenda ashuga, n'zotheka kudya artichokes motere: kusonkhanitsa maluwa ndi zimayambira, nadzatsuka bwino pansi pa madzi otunga kumtsinje, kudula saladi. Inu mukhoza kuwonjezera masamba ena, koma popanda Yerusalemu atitchoku ndi chakudya chokoma kwambiri, ndi kokha kudzaza ndi masamba mafuta. Tubers komanso ndi wofunika kwa inu, iwo ayenera kudya magalamu 50 theka la ola pamaso chakudya. Kudya molunjika kuchokera peel, popanda mitundu yonse ya zonunkhira ndi mchere.
2. Kulinganiza ntchito kapamba, kuwonjezera hemoglobin ndi magazi m'munsi, kukonzekera msuzi ndi. Kuti tichite zimenezi, lita imodzi ya madzi kudzaza tubers asanu a Yerusalemu atitchoku, wiritsani mpaka zofewa. The msuzi chifukwa waledzera onse galasi masana. msuzi Izi bwino kutenga katatu pa mlungu.
3. Kumapangitsanso chitetezo chokwanira vitamini zakumwa angathe kukonzekera masamba ndi zimayambira. zakuthupi anasonkhana pa maluwa ndi isanafike chiyambi chake ndi zouma. Kenako, magalamu 20 a zobiriwira kutsanulira lita imodzi ya madzi owiritsa, kuti kuziziritsa, kupsyinjika ndi kumwa. Mukhoza kumwa chakumwa ku lita imodzi patsiku m'malo tiyi. Optionally, kuwonjezera kupanikizana kapena uchi.
4. Mutu ndi kutentha kupulumutsa madzi a tubers lapansi. M'pofunika opaka zipatso, Finyani, kusakaniza madzi ndi yofanana madzi. Tengani spoons awiri m'mawa, pamaso kadzutsa. Madzi bwino kusungidwa firiji mu mtsuko womata.

Pomaliza

Monga Ukadawaona, Yerusalemu atitchoku ndi wosavuta kukula, izo sikutanthauza chisamaliro zovuta, muyenera nthawi yokhayo udzu, madzi ndi tayi. Pakuti pang'ono ntchito zawo pa malo udzapeza kukolola, zokoma ndi zothandiza kwambiri zipatso. Tikukhulupirira kuti nkhani mmene kudzala Yerusalemu artichokes ndi kumusamalira, mudzakhala zothandiza. Tikufuna inu yokolola kwambiri ndi thanzi labwino!