Orchid ndi chisamaliro: kugula mbewu wathanzi ndi kuwasamalira bwino

Orchid ndi chimodzi cha wokongola kwambiri, kaso ndi wapamwamba zolengedwa zomera. Posachedwapa, molemera maluwa owala chikasu, woyera, wofiira, wofiirira, Violet kapena maluwa wobiriwira zomera bwinobwino wamkulu kunyumba. Amadziwika zosiyanasiyana kwambiri mtundu wa maluwa amasiyana mzake mawonekedwe masamba mtundu, kukula, mtundu wa masamba ndi magawo ena kwachilengedwenso. M'nkhaniyi, ife saona mitundu zapadera kwa zomera, ndi kulankhula za mmene mu nyumba mzinda wakula maluwa aliyense. Ndi chisamaliro izo sizikuwoneka zikomo kovuta kwambiri malangizo athu ndi malangizo. Tikukhulupirira inu amakula wathanzi ndi wokongola yokongola chomera.

Wokongola Orchid ndi kusamala kugula

Mu mau, mitundu yonse kudziwika kwa maluwa akhoza wachinsinsi m'magulu awiri - zomera kukula mu nthaka, ndi maluwa, amagwira mitengo (epiphytes). Pafupifupi onse zipinda "kukongola" ndi epiphytes, kupatulapo Cymbidium ndi slipper. Ngati inu tikungoganiza za kugula ndi sindikudziwa momwe kusankha mbewu wathanzi, kupita ku florist wabwino. Samalani mizu ya zomera anagulitsa: thanzi ayenera kukhala siliva imvi kapena wobiriwira, osati Brown. Monga ulamuliro, maluwa onse amagulitsidwa miphika mandala pulasitiki, kotero ndi mizu nthawi sudzakhala kovuta. Pogula ndi maluwa ndi kubweretsa kunyumba kwake, kukonza ake kukakhala kwa mwezi umodzi. Izi muyeso adzateteza ena zomera nyumba asaipitsidwe zotheka. Ndi zofunika kuti azisamalila "newbie" mankhwala kwa tizirombo ndi matenda.

Orchid ndi chisamaliro: kuunikira ndi kuthirira

Aliyense maluwa - phalaenopsis, cymbidium, cattleya ndi kuwala kulikonse yozungulira, kotero kukula wokha kupeza malo bwino linawala. Chinthu chachikulu ndi kuti asaone izi maluwa zosowa kwa dzuwa. Iwo ayenera maola osachepera 10 patsiku kukhudzana kuwala, choncho m'nyengo yozizira Ndi bwino zomera dosvechit nyali zapadera. toyesa Young wa maluwa amafuna osachepera maola 16 kuwala tsiku lililonse. Onani ngati mbewu yanu kuwala kokwanira, n'zotheka wasiya - ngati kukhala yofewa kwambiri ndipo anam'patsa kapena kusinthidwa mtundu mwamphamvu - duwa si kuyatsa zokwanira.

whimsical kwambiri woyera maluwa: chisamaliro mbewu sikumangotanthauza kuunikira bwino, komanso kukhazikitsa chofunika kutentha. Kumene, aliyense mtundu uli yake yabwino kwambiri kutentha osiyanasiyana, koma simungathe kupita cholakwika ndi musawononge mbewu zanu kuchirikiza yotentha +20 ... + 25 ° C, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira - osachepera +17 ° C. Komanso maluwa Chomera chimafuna kusiyana usana ndi usiku kutentha wa 2 kapena 3 ° C. Mulimonsemo, musati poyera maluwa kusintha zakuthwa nyengo, chomera tingafe. Maluwa ngati zonse kutsirira zofewa, kumbuyo ndi madzi ofunda. N'zotheka ntchito madzi osasankhidwa. Moisturizing maluwa ayenera kukhala wochuluka, gawo lapansi mu mphika ayenera kukhala amtengo lonyowa. Humidify ndi mphika chomera akhoza kumizidwa mu thireyi madzi.

Orchid ndi chisamaliro: kupopera

zomera wokondeka chikondi chinyezi mkulu. Choncho, kuisamalira maluwa kumafuna kupopera awo mosalekeza. Pogwira njirayi ayenera kusunga zinthu zochepa. Inu simungakhoze utsi duwa ili ku dzuwa; sangakhoze poyera kuti madzi akutsikira pa mapesi maluwa, kapena masamba mwina kuguluka. Kwa ndondomeko, ndi zofunika muzipeza nthawi m'mawa, kumbukirani kuti kupopera madzulo ali osavomerezeka. Ngati kusamalira maluwa zichitike molondola, mbewu zanu ndi maonekedwe wathanzi, kuti zikukangalika kukula ndi kubala mapesi maluwa. M'mikhalidwe yabwino, zomera akhoza pachimake kawiri pa chaka, ndi kusangalatsa ndi mitundu yake yapamwamba ndi kaso. Ife ndikulangizeni inu kuchokera udindo pa zonse ntchito kwa kupopera, kuthirira ndi kukhala chofunika kutentha kwa mbewu.