Kodi kukonza khoma kupenta: sitepe ndi sitepe malangizo, makamaka kusalaza ndi ayamikira

Nthawi zambiri chifukwa kukongoletsa khoma kumaliza ntchito lalabala kapena utoto mafuta, komanso mitundu yonse ya enamel. Pamaso ntchito, izi zikutanthauza yowona kapena pulasitala pamwamba ayenera kukonzedwa mosamala. Ndipotu, ngakhale monyanyira yaing'ono (tokhala, maenje) pa makoma utoto choona adzakhala amphamvu kwambiri.

kukonzekera pamwamba chifukwa chojambula zambiri mu magawo angapo. Mu malo oyamba adzayenera kuchotsa utoto akale. Pambuyo pake, malinga ayenera pulasitala kapena proshpaklevat. Ndipo chomaliza ndi kuvomerezedwa anachita mokwanira yoyeretsa ya chipindacho.

Kodi kukonza khoma kupenta: gawo loyamba

Akuyendera ndi kumaliza ntchito, ndi wolakalakika kusagwirizana mains kunyumba. Ngati pamwamba pa mpanda ali kwambiri vuto ndi kukuyenera agwirizane zokhazikapo ndi masiwichi ayenera ankaiphwasula palimodzi. Kumene, inunso mudzakhala kuchotsedwa kwa malo ndi zinthu zonse kukongoletsa ndi inaimitsidwa :. mapanelo, zojambula, photos, etc. Muyeneranso kuchotsa maalumali ndi mahang'ala, kukoka dowels ndi misomali.

Kodi kuchotsa mapepala khoma ku makomawo

Kumene, akuyendera kuti kutsirizitsa pamwamba, m'pofunika kuchotsa ❖ kuyanika akale. Choyamba, tiyeni tione mmene kukonzekera khoma kupenta pambuyo mapepala khoma la. Yotsirizira zambiri kuchotsedwa ntchito spatulas awiri - zazikulu ndi zazing'ono. Nkofunika kusankha zipangizo m'mbali lakuthwa ngati kuli kotheka. Ngati spatulas zofunika akhoza kuuluka ntchito sandpaper. Komanso kuchotsa akale mapepala khoma ayenera kukonzekera madzi otentha mu beseni ndi, wodzigudubuza ndi singano ndi nsalu zofewa.

Macerate mapepala khoma ayenera pang'onopang'ono, amayenda malo amodzi wina ndi nthawi kuti afufuze bwino kumbuyo mipiringidzo. Yambani kugwetsera nkhani makoma ndi spatula bwino ku msoko lapansi. Anaphwetsera mapepala khoma ayenera kukhala yonyowa kachiwiri. Madzi bwino atagonjetsa mu n'kupanga zomatira makamaka chisanadze kudali spiked wodzigudubuza.

Kodi kuchotsa utoto akale

Kotero, kuti ndikasendeza padziko akale wallpaper ife kumvetsa. Tiyeni tione mmene kukonzekera khoma chifukwa chojambula molondola ngati kale TACHIMATA ndi enamel. Mtundu wa mapeto kuchotsedwa padziko, ndithudi, kwambiri zovuta kuposa mapepala khoma la. Komabe, muyenera ndithudi kuchita izo. Chotsani makoma a enamel kapena utoto mafuta ntchito zosiyanasiyana zida ndi zipangizo.

Chophweka njira kuti muchotse wosanjikiza akale ndi zosungunulira ndi. Chida ichi ndi oyenera kuchotsa mitundu yonse ya utoto. Kuwonjezera zosungunulira, mu nkhani iyi amafunika burashi waukulu. Muzu kuchotsa enamel bwino ndi pamwamba pa mpanda. Pakani zosungunulira mu utoto kufunika mu mipita angapo. Kamodzi enamel ndi anapembedza, m'pofunika kuti atenge scraper ndi N'zosavuta kwa anthu oyera kuchokera ake. Zatsalira zambiri kuchotsedwa ntchito burashi ouma.

Komanso kuchotsa wakale utoto nkhwangwa kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi madzi ofunda. Pankhaniyi, pa linga la amacheka chisanadze anapanga. Kuposa iwo adzakhala zambiri bwino. pamwamba Komanso zochuluka madzi. Patapita mphindi 4-5, ndiye razmoknet pulasitala ndi enamel mosavuta ndithu skived nkhwangwa chomwecho.

Momwe bwino kukonza khoma kupenta kukachitika kuti ali m'goli

Pamene akale kukongoletsa ❖ kuyanika adzachotsedwa, munthu chitani sitepe yotsatira mankhwala pamwamba. Iye ndi kusamala mayikidwe a mpanda. Anachita njirayi akhoza mu njira zingapo:

• kupaka pulasitala;

• spackling;

• ndi khazikitsa mapepala plasterboard.

makoma kupaka pulasitala

Kugwiritsa pamwamba pa simenti kapena asibesitosi njira - yankho kwambiri kwa funso mmene kukonzekera khoma kupenta kukachitika kuti ali m'goli kwambiri. ntchito kukonza ikuchitika choncho makamaka pamene wakale wosanjikiza pulasitala ndi bwino kwambiri anapitiriza yowona (kapena wochindikala ndi negligible). Timagwira ntchito mu nkhani iyi Choncho:

• Ndi zipupa bwinobwino kutsukidwa pa zaka wosanjikiza pulasitala.

• Auzidwa, wosanjikiza "Betonkontakt 'phunziroli.

• Wall wokwera ankayatsa.

• Tensioned pakati ankayatsa masking gululi.

• Mpanda yothira madzi.

• Kudzera malamulo ntchito pulasitala wosanjikiza.

Choncho, pamwamba ndi limagwirizana ndi thandizo la simenti kapena alabasitala njira. Tiyeni tione mmene kukonzekera makoma pulasitala kwa kupenta. Kuti kenako anayang'ana mosamala, ayenera proshpaklevat. Ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa yekha apamwamba chida chabwino-grained. bwino yosayenera Mwaichi, Mwachitsanzo, mtundu wotchuka Nyimbo "Knauf".

puttying makoma

Kupaka pulasitala - yankho kwambiri funso za mmene kukonzekera khoma kupenta mu nyumba yatsopano (kumene pamwamba simenti ndi yankho osati nakonza). Komanso, njira imeneyi ndi loyenereradi zipinda nyumba yakale kwambiri. Komabe, mu nyumba mkulu-nyamuka, anamanga zaka 15-20 zapitazo, wosanjikiza pulasitala kawirikawiri unachitikira pa chipupa ndi mphamvu zokwanira. Pankhaniyi, kaŵirikaŵiri zimafalitsa izo, ndithudi, sayenera. Mwachidule agwirizane pamwamba, kuchotsa tokhala onse. Kenako, khoma n'kofunika pochitika sandpaper. Luting pamalo monga komanso pulasitala pa watsopano, imagwiridwa ntchito spatulas awiri motere:

• Muziganiza pulasitala malinga ndi malangizo ali anatola ndi spatula yopapatiza ndi ntchito kwa lonse;

• zikuchokera ndi anagawira uniformly pa khoma (wosanjikiza zosaposa 2 mm).

Pamene processing khoma putty nthawi pogaya sandpaper №60-80. khama ndithu motero safuna kuti. Apo ayi, putty wosanjikiza akhoza kungoyankha kuyeretsa kuchokera.

Mayikidwe a makoma plasterboard

Kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala GCR - komanso yankho kwambiri funso za mmene kukonzekera khoma kupenta. Njira imeneyi ndi yokwera mtengo kwambiri Komabe, kudzera pamwamba zinthu zikhoza kupangidwa mwangwiro athyathyathya. Nthawi zambiri, ndi drywall kwa mpanda cladding ntchito m'nyumba matabwa. Nthawi zina nkhaniyi ntchito kusalaza konkire kali ndi ambiri vuto.

GCR wokwera pa mapepala zitsulo zambiri mbiri. Last atathana pakhoma ndi sitepe 60 cm. Kwenikweni okha drywall mapepala akuyang'ana mbiri ya ntchito zomangira (ndi imeneyi ya masentimita 25). Ikani GCR kuti movutikira ndi anasintha pafupifupi 50 cm. The zigwirizane ndi mapepala ayenera prokleivat riboni serpyanku.

Nthawi zambiri eni nyumba dziko ndi zatchatchatcha ndi chidwi ndi mmene kukonzekera khoma kupenta zopangidwa plasterboard. Monga pulasitala, pamwamba amenewa ayenera proshpaklevat patsogolo ntchito wosanjikiza kukongoletsa. Pitani stepi ino ali osavomerezeka. Pamene anagwira ntchito mwachindunji gipsokraton, utoto akhoza odzipereka kapena kusintha mtundu. Komanso, onetsetsani kuti yoponda pa izo unsightly Madontho. Ndipo malo pakati pa mapepala bwino chizindikiro.

pamwamba phunziroli

Proshpaklevat khoma pambuyo kuyanika ayenera kupita sandpaper chabwino. Komanso n'zotheka chitani pamwamba phunziroli. Ndi bwino ntchito wothandizila akiliriki kwa cholinga ichi. Ankachitira ndi khoma phunziroli zambiri mu zigawo ziwiri. Ngati chida ntchito wodzigudubuza izi. Wosanjikiza chachiwiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito woyamba pambuyo kuyanika yake.

Chomaliza

Kamodzi makoma kotheratu kuuluka, wodzazidwa ndi primed, m'nyumba m'pofunika kuti ayeretse. Fumbi zipinda sayenera Mulimonsemo. Apo ayi, iye adzayamba kuthetsa padziko m'kati kuyanika. Adzatsogolera chakuti makoma utoto adzayang'ana chosokonekera.

NKHANI ntchito mu bafa

Takambiranazi njira ya kusalaza simenti kapena pulasitala kali zinthu zachilendo youma: .. Kukhala chipinda, kuchipinda, ofesi, etc. Yankho la funso mmene kukonzekera khoma kupenta m'chimbudzi kukhala pang'ono osiyana. Pamwamba Pankhaniyi n'zothekanso kuti agwirizane ndi pulasitala kapena plasterboard. Komabe, zipangizo mu nkhani iyi, ntchito madzi zosagwira. pulasitala ndi bwino kutenga simenti (yophika mu chiŵerengero cha 1x3) kapena alabasitala, koma cholinga mwachindunji makoma mu mabafa lapansi. Plasterboard mapepala kwa zofunda malo amenewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito yapadera - wobiriwira, chinyezi-umboni.

Choncho, ife tapeza momwe kukonza khoma penti ndi lalabala utoto (mafuta kapena enamel). Ngati pamwamba yosalala zokwanira, nthawi yochuluka kwambiri, njirayi satenga. Pofuna kuthetsa zopindika lalikulu, ayenera mphamvu komanso chuma. Koma Mulimonsemo, ayenera kuphunzitsa ngati bwinobwino ngati nkotheka. Njira yokhayo kuonetsetsa kuti chipinda kenako anayang'ana bwino ndi wokongola.