Przhevalsky Chipilala mu St. Petersburg: kufotokoza, mbiri ndi chidwi mfundo

Nikolai Mikhailovich Przewalski - wotchuka Russian wofufuza ndi wapaulendo, dzina amadziwika kuti nzika iliyonse m'dziko lathu. anaganiza kukhazikitsa mu Alexander Garden ziboliboli wa anthu otchuka mu m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi mochedwa ndi akuluakulu a St. Petersburg. Nikolai Mikhailovich m'gulu la atsogoleri a chi, mayina ndi zithunzi zomwe akhala moyo imeneyi mu zamkuwa. Zinaoneka Przhevalsky chipilala mu St. Petersburg, amaoneka?

Kafukufuku, kapitao ndi nzika aulemu

Wotchuka Nikolayu Mihaylovichu Przhevalskomu anabweretsa kafukufuku. Iye anayenda maulendo ataliatali, makamaka ku Central Asia, anatsegula mitsinje latsopano ndi mapiri. Iwo Przewalski woyamba kufotokoza oimira ambiri a zinyama: zakutchire kavalo (anadzatchedwa "kavalo Przewalski a"), Chitibeta ng'ombe, ngamila. Sichangozi anaonekera Przhevalsky chipilala mu St. Petersburg. Nikolai Mikhailovich anali membala wa St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences, ndipo linapereka mutu wa nzika aulemu a mzinda. Komanso, iye anali Mulingo wa onse akuluakulu. NMPrzhevalsky anamwalira mu 1888 ku Kyrgyzstan. mzinda, imene inatha moyo wake Wofufuzayo chachikulu, pambuyo pake anadzatchedwa Karakol (poyamba - Karakol).

Chigamulo kulenga chipilala

Przewalski anali sanaiwale yomweyo pambuyo pa imfa. Mu 1891 izo unakhazikitsidwa mphoto ndi Mendulo dzina pambuyo wofufuza wamkulu wa atulukira kwambiri m'mayiko ambiri. Pa nthawi yomweyo, panali kulankhula za chilengedwe cha chipilala cha. Ndalama kupanga ndi unsembe wa ziboliboli zinapezedwa kale ndi Russian Society Geographical, ndipo ake wotsatila mutsogoleli wadziko panokha anawapereka m'manja makonzedwe a mzinda. Przhevalsky Chipilala mu St. Petersburg wakhala analenga zochokera zina zachidule ya bwenzi lake lapamtima. AA Bilderling abwenzi ndi Nikolai Mikhailovich, ndipo ankakonda kujambula. kafukufuku wina pa moyo wa iye anajambula watercolor "Przewalski kusaka", ndipo anapereka kulenga zina zachidule wa chipilala cha. Perekani chithunzi buku wathandiza ndi ziboliboli wotchuka I. N. Shreder. Ndipotu chidwi - izi ambuye a co-ntchito pa chipilala anamangidwira pa manda Przewalski a.

Osati ntchito mosavuta ndi chachikulu kutsegula

Location zoumba latsopano osankhidwa ndi mfumu. Anaganiza kuimika chipilala cha chikumbutso Przhevalsky ku St. Petersburg pandunji Admiralty. The Alexander Garden pamene kale anaonekera chosema wodzipereka kwa anthu aakulu lothandiza pa. Choncho chipilala Przhevalsky ayenera kuchita mu kalembedwe. kugwira uyu wokwera pa pedestal lubwe pa maziko amene ndi ngamira ziwiri humped, othodwa ndi katundu magalimoto. Ziboliboli mu mkuwa anaponyedwa mu fakitare K. Berto, motsimikiza lubwe pedestal chopangidwa "Bureau Vega", wokwatibwa ndi Robert Johannovich Runeberg. Grand kutsegula kwa chipilala anatenga malo pa Oct. 20, 1892.

Chipilala Przhevalsky: chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Kutalika okwana chosema ndi mamita 3.3, amene kutalika kugwira wa - 1.5 mamita. The pedestal wa chipilala Przhevalsky ku St. Petersburg, ndi nsanja ochepa pamwamba nthaka, monga sitepe mkulu, ndi wokwanira lubwe pedestal, stylized thanthwe, lomwe lili phazi wa ngamira. Korona ndi ntchito yomanga kugwira ya wofufuza kwambiri. Przewalski akuonetsedwa zachisilikali, nkhope yake mfulu, bata ndi mtendere. Chinachake chachikulu, ngakhale mu matchalitchi amene amati ndi ngamila - nyama wakhazikika pamaso kutali, ngati kufunika kwa ulendo m'tsogolo. Pa pedestal kumeneko ndi mawu akuti: ". Przhevalsky - Wofufuzayo loyamba a ku Central Asia"

Stalin ndi ngamila (ndi nthano zina m'tawuni)

Przhevalsky Chipilala mu St. Petersburg chotchuka kwambiri ndi alendo. Ndipo mmodzi wa kaŵirikaŵiri anafunsa mafunso kwa chaka chimodzi woomba mu Alexander Garden, za chifukwa Stalin ngamila. Kodi lemba Komiti ya Mlembi Wamkulu wa CPSU chapakati? Ndi yosavuta - ndi chosema a Nikolai Mikhailovich kwambiri zikufanana kwambiri zithunzi za Iosifa Vissarionovicha. Ngati mulibe kuzolowera mfundo kapena ayi kuwerenga mawu amene analembedwa pa pedestal, ndi kugwira kwenikweni kutenga fano Stalin. Ndipo ngati chipilala Przhevalsky nyama St. Petersburg zikuwoneka zomveka kwambiri ndi masoka - Nikolai Mikhailovich loyamba ngamira ndi zambiri imakhudzidwa pa iwo mu Asia, ndi chithunzi cha mtsogoleri wa anthu, si ndithu chikufanana. Komabe, kufanana ndi Comrade Stalin si mfundo zosangalatsa za chosema ichi. Native wa St. Petersburg kuti amaonera chipilala akhoza amanena mlingo wa awo kukula. ana onse mukuganiza kuti patsogolo pawo ngamila chipilala, kuyambira chifukwa kukula otsika sangathe kuwona kugwira pamalo okwera kwambiri. Ndipo mwamsanga pamene inu munazindikira pamwamba chosema, mukhoza kunena tiwonana ubwana, ndipo potsiriza pamene akukumbukira amene ndi zimene mabungwe chipilala - inu wamkulu.

Kodi chipilala Przhevalsky?

Pezani kugwira pokhazikitsa lalikulu Russian wofufuza, n'kosavuta. Ngati mukufuna kuona maso-ndi maso anga, kupita Alexander Garden. Przhevalsky ndi chipilala mu St. Petersburg pandunji pa nyumba Admiralty. Ngakhale popanda adiresi enieni kupeza malo awa sikovuta. Kodi kufika Admiralty, uzani wokhala aliyense wa mzinda ndi kutsogolo kwa chipinda chino mudzaona wotchuka chipilala Przhevalsky.