Kodi kupanga apatutsira ku HTTP kuti https, ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani?

Koposa malo amakonda kusamukira ku HTTPS latsopano. Izi mafashoni yatsopano komanso anatola ndi injini kufufuza, amene Udindo kuposa malo ndi protocol izi chitetezo. Kuchititsa kupereka ntchito mu mawonekedwe a zikalata ufulu kuti tizipita mapulagini yoyenera kachitidwe kasamalidwe okhutira. Choncho, aliyense oyang'anira mawebusayiti mosavuta kusinthana kwa Protocol latsopano ndi kukhazikitsa ndi apatutsira ku HTTP kuti https mu "Beatrix", "WordPress" ndi zina CMS. Koma kodi kuchita?

N'chiyani chimachititsa a kusinthika kuchokera HTTP kwa HTTPS?

Mawu oyamba a protocol latsopano chitetezo malo angayambe zifukwa zitatu:

1. Chinsinsi. Internet - malo lotseguka, ndi https pano amateteza mauthenga pakati pa zipani. Popeza HTTPS mwini mfundo mwayi lidzakhala lilipo kuti payekha deta: makhadi (posankha kugula mu sitolo online, mwachitsanzo).
2. Umphumphu. Https protocol zipangitsa kuti mudziwe adzawombeledwa kwa addressee wawo. Mwachitsanzo, mwini wake wa Wi-Fi adzatha amaika malo "anasiya" malonda, kusintha maonekedwe a malo ndi compress zithunzi kupulumutsa bandiwifi. Koma ngati malo ali HTTPS, izo amatitsimikizira kuti malowo sasinthidwa.
3. Lodalirika. Kalata amaonetsetsa kuti malo kwenikweni ndi zoona.

Ie https protocol zipangitsa kuti mudziwe yonse anasamutsa kwathunthu molondola akambirane. Palibe munthu angathe kusintha zambiri pa HIV. Izi ndi zoona makamaka kwa zosiyanasiyana masitolo Intaneti ndi ntchito ndalama.

Chitsimikizo ali ndi ubwino Kukwezeleza malo mu injini kufufuza. Choncho, oyang'anira masamba awebusayiti ambiri zikalata chitetezo kwa malo awo. Koma atalandira anakumana ndi vuto - kolowera. Ndipotu, si kokwanira kuti kalata, muyenera kuti molondola kufika magalimoto onse ankalamulira latsopano, ndi "kunena" za injini kufufuza. Kodi kuchita izo?

maphunziro

Musanayambe kulenga apatutsira ku HTTP kuti https, muyenera kukonzekera malo. Pantchito yoyamba kwambiri - kupanga limasonyeza mkati wachibale. Kuti muyenera choyamba kuchotsa zizindikiro Buku "HTTP: //". Mukhozanso kuwonjezera kalata "s" zizindikiro mwachindunji nkhani zanu zonse ankanena za buku la malo ndi protocol chitetezo, koma muyenera kuchita pambuyo kusintha komaliza kwa malo.

Kophweka. Tsopano pali mapulogalamu ambiri osiyana machitidwe kasamalidwe okhutira, limene kwa angapo masekondi adzachita maulalo onse webusaiti wachibale. Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa Wodpress dongosolo otchuka ali HTTP / HTTPS remover pulagi.

anayendera

Pambuyo khazikitsa Kalata ndi kasinthidwe limasonyeza kunja m'pofunika kufufuza ngati kapena ayi "kukhala" satifiketi molondola. Izi zikhoza kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito yapadera ssllabs.com. Pali ayenera kulowa ankalamulira dzina la webusaiti pitani pa Sabmit batani, kenako dongosolo adzakhala amanena zoikamo kugwirizana ndi kupereka malangizo pa njira zothetsera mavuto. Ngati Cacikulu Mavoti adzakhala amayesa "A", ndiye kuti zonse zabwino ndi chitetezo kalata wako ndi wabwino.

Kukhazikitsa apatutsira ku HTTP kuti https

Search injini kuzindikira malo ndi satifiketi HTTPS ndipo popanda awiri malo osiyana kwambiri. Choncho, ataiika apatutsira HTTP kuti https chofunika. njirayi ndi wofanana ndi kusintha ankalamulira. Pankhaniyi, muyenera sintha kutumiza chabwino ndi chofunika kuti inalibe zikalata wapakatikati. Apo ayi, mukhoza kupanga mkanda anam'bweza kuti akhoza kusokoneza injini kufufuza. Mwachibadwa, zimenezi kungasokoneze amaonera malo ndipo zosapindulitsa.

Njira yosavuta - kusintha htaccess file. Ulalo ku HTTP kwa HTTPS ntchito file ino kukachitika kuti malowo ali ndinkakhala nalo pa makina Apache. M'pofunika kulembetsa mu file mizere zotsatirazi:

[...]

RewriteEngine Pa

RewriteCond% {HTTPS} kuchokera

RewriteRule Https (*.): //% {HTTP_HOST}% {REQUEST_URI}

[...]

Inu akhoza kungoyankha kukopera ndi muiike mu htaccess file wanu. Kumbukirani, ndi pa muzu wa malo anu ndi zopezeka pa malo akuthamanga Apache kulamulira.

Wakuuzani malamulo, kufufuza ngati udachita apatutsira ku HTTP kuti https. Kuchita izi, kupita tsamba lirilonse la malowo ndi kuwona ngati muli kunam'sintha kuti ankalamulira ndi https satifiketi. Ngati ndi choncho, kuyenda kuzungulira masamba ena.

Tsopano kufufuza injini loboti apeza kuti malo anu, adzakhululukidwa basi kunam'sintha kuti Baibulo https. Iye angafunike nthawi kumvetsa zimene zinali kuchitika ndi kuti deta izi aligorivimu ake. Kawirikawiri akukumbatirana kusintha ndi redirection ku HTTP kuti https mu injini search "Yandex" amatenga pafupi mwezi, ngakhale Google amatenga mlungu umodzi kapena iwiri.

Kumbukirani, musati nthawi zonse kupita https patsogolo. Ena oyang'anira masamba awebusayiti malo pambuyo njirayi kugwa kwambiri pa udindo injini kufufuza, kusiya index, ndiyeno kachiwiri kulowa mu nthawi yayitali. Nthawi zina muyenera nsembe gawo lalikulu la magalimoto, ndi oyang'anira masamba awebusayiti ambiri sakusangalala kwambiri ndi zotsatira za kusintha kwa. Wokonda komanso bwererani, ndi kuti patsogolo pake anachira pa nthawi ya ziro malo ake pamaso pa otsatsa kuoneka woipa kwambiri.

Komabe, ambiri a apatutsira udzachitika pafupifupi sabweretsa chisoni ndipo mwamsanga. "Yandex" kwa miyezi "glues" malo ndi galasi ake, ndi chifukwa, onse magalimoto akubwerera, koma pa madambwe latsopano ndi manambala oyambirira a https.

Pomaliza

Posakhalitsa kapena patsogolo, adzakhala nacho kusamukira ku protocol latsopano chitetezo. Posachedwapa chimodzi mwa zofunika chifungulo cha injini kufufuza chabe sadzakhala Udindo kwambiri malo ndi protocol HTTP. Ndiye bwanji izo mwamsanga kuposa mpikisano wanu? Inde, poyamba zingakhale zovuta, ndipo inu mwachidziwikire kutaya ena a magalimoto, koma pamapeto pake kwa Nkhata zedi. Osachepera, kotero kuti anthu a injini kufufuza okha. Palibe chifukwa kuti iwo. Ndipo ambiri, kupita https - ndi kusintha webusayiti yanu mwa mawu a chitetezo.