Kodi kupanga chopangira mphamvu mphepo jenereta ku galimoto ndi manja anu?

Ngati mukufuna kupanga chopangira mphamvu ndi mphepo kuchokera magalimoto alternator manja, izo zidzakhala zofunikira kuti akonze zipangizo zonse ndi zipangizo, komanso kuti adziwane bwino ndi njira ya ntchito. Kaŵirikaŵiri kuchititsa ntchito Sikuti kuchotsapo katswiri zambiri khama ndiponso nthawi, koma ntchito Turner, mwina ntchito. mawu awa, ndithudi, ndi woona yekha ngati simuli katswiri mu munda. Mulimonse mmene zinakhalira, katswiri wa mbiri imeneyi ndi kuchita mlingo wa mwai, nchifukwa chake akugwira ena ntchito mukhoza kuchita nokha. Chifukwa, ndi amatha kupeza eg ndi moyo wautali utumiki.

Malangizo kwa mpheto za

Ntchito jenereta 95A angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi 12 V. Mu gawo loyamba Ndi bwino kuchotsa malemeredwe kumulowetsa ndi dera amagetsi kulamulira. Tsopano n'zotheka kuti mupewe ndi koyilo ndi malo ake kuika ferromagnets annular mu kuchuluka kwa ndalama 3, kukula kwa aliyense wa iwo akhale 85 × 35 × 15 millimeters. zinthu zimenezi osakongola okamba.

Kodi asalakwitse?

unsembe ikhale mkati nkhanu otchedwa, pambuyo mpheto iwo kukopa zinthu bwino-chitsulo. Pofuna kuthetsa zodabwitsazi, m'pofunika kuti asanene chirichonse pa kutsinde zitsulo. Chifukwa chake n'chakuti kutsinde yokha shunted kudutsa mizere maginito. Ngati mwaganiza kuchita chopangira mphamvu mphepo jenereta ku galimoto ndi manja anu, mungafunike kuyitanitsa kutsinde yatsopano ku mfundo zomwe ziribe poyerekezera ndi maginito. Pakuti vytachivaniya kutsinde angakhoze kupeza chidutswa cha titaniyamu ndodo. Kenako, ozungulira ali kupeza nthawi zonse. Ngati jenereta ndi pa kusintha 600 pa mphindi udzabala 4 okha popanda katundu, muli kuvumbula stator rewinding.

Technology ntchito

Master ndi kuonjezera chiwerengero cha ankasinthana nthawi 5, izi kuchepetsa awiri a waya. Osagwira voteji adzakhala 20 V. Ngati inu jombo ntchito za magetsi getsi, anaitenga ku headlamp ndi magalimoto 60 makandulo, ndi voltmeter limasonyeza 12 V, pamene ammeter wa - 5 A. Ngati inu osafunika, kuti 1.3-kilowatt jenereta zotuluka 60 Watts, n'zotheka ntchito reducer. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti 600 rpm chiri chochepa muyezo kuyerekezera jenereta galimoto. Mphamvu zingawonjezere mofanana poyerekezera ndi chiwerengero cha kusintha. Ngati n'zotheka kupeza maginito neodymium amene kukula 50 × 20 × 5 millimeters, mu kuchuluka zidutswa 12, n'zotheka kupanga ndi ozungulira latsopano.

Ntchito pa ozungulira ya

Ngati mwaganiza kupanga chopangira mphamvu mphepo jenereta m'galimoto ndi manja anu, mukhoza ozungulira. Pakuti ichi ndi zofunika kukonzeketsera zotayidwa zidutswa, monga amene akhoza kuchita pistons wakale wa injini kuyaka mkati. Zitsulo Sungunulani akhoza kukhala bwalo ya zotayidwa zidutswa ndi ku ingot chifukwa - n'kupangira ozungulira m'munsi, amafotokozera izi zikhoza kufalitsa pa kutsinde chakale ozungulira choyamba. Pa dzanja limodzi zikatsala felemu amene m'lifupi ndi 8 millimeters, ndi zina zotayidwa kuti kuchotsedwa wodula, odzipereka kwa mtunda umene uli wofanana ndi miyeso ya maginito ndi gulu zitsulo. Mwa magawo awa ayenera kuwonjezera 5 millimeters.

Nsonga ntchito ndi bandeji

Mphepo chopangira mphamvu jenereta ya galimoto ndi manja awo mosavuta chopangidwa. Bandeji mosavuta kuchita zidutswa za chitoliro zitsulo, amene m'mimba mwake akhale 100 millimeters. analili Izi ziyenera preform kwathunthu mu mkombero pa maziko a. Sitimayo atakwera mbuye ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito chizindikiro patsambali, amene Adzaperekedwa kumabungwe 12. Maginito ayenera atathana ndi zomatira kwa gulu zitsulo, motero m'pofunika kutsatira kulemba kale anapanga. Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ulimbo "masekondi", alternating ndi polarity. The maginito ndi chilonda pambuyo analimbika pepala, ndi zomatira tepi kuchokera pamwamba ndi nakweza m'njira kuti zomatira tepi ndi munakhala pambali. Muyenera konzani epoxy zomatira kuwakankhira mu Bay kuti danga pakati maginito lapansi. Pambuyo zikuchokera wochiritsidwayo, kufunika kukwaniritsa ozungulira malo kufanana ndi wolamulira zitsulo, kuti clamped mu vise ndi horizontally kudzera bolodi zidutswa. zinthu izi adzamanga ozungulira ake kutsinde, atakwera ngati pa njanji. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti vutoli mu nkhani iyi ayenera kukhala.

zabwino ntchito ndi kutsinde ndi bushing

Ngati mukuganizira kupanga chopangira mphamvu mphepo jenereta ya galimoto, tiyenera kuganizira kuti kutsinde awiri adzakhala lofanana 20 millimeters. Kumapeto kwa workpiece kuti yamazinga ndi kiyi. Pakati kuchitira ndi jenereta awiri gawo waikidwa tinakwera cm wamanja, m'mimba mwake kunja ayenera kukhala apamwamba zotheka, njira yokhayo mapeto a tinakwera adzatero nestle bwino. Chifukwa chodziwika spacer mkati jenereta ayenera kuti anafunika mpumulo mu ozungulira, kapena m'malo mwa chimbale cha. Mukakhala kusonkhanitsa jenereta, angakhale kuti maginito kukakamira kwambiri lalikulu, ndi ozungulira ndi umakaniko zimayenda kukhala kovuta, ngakhale kuti maginito ali glued ndi skew negligible.

jenereta mayeso

Windmill ndi manja anu kuchita osavuta kwa galimoto jenereta mayeso jenereta akhoza kukhala pa lathe a. Ngati zonse zili bwino, ndiye zotsatira ayenera uthenga wabwino. Chiwerengero cha kusintha pa mphindi, izo adzakupatsani 125 15.5 volts, koma pa 630 rpm popanda katundu, chithunzi ichi adzakhala 85,7 volts. Ngati ndi katundu Nichrome waya pa kusintha 630 pa mphindi, ndi voltmeter adzasonyeza 31,2 volts, pamene ammeter wa - 13.5 amperes. Choncho, mphamvu adzakhala wofanana 421,2 Watts. Izi zikusonyeza kuti maginito neodymium ntchito nthawi 7 kwambiri kuposa ferrite.

Mokoma ntchito

Pamene chopangira mphamvu mphepo wopangidwa ndi manja anu, mungafunike rewind ndi stator wa akuluakulu awiri waya kuchepetsa kupanikizika. Kuchepetsa maginito kukakamira pakati pa stator ndi ozungulira n'zotheka kuthetsa mbale stator. Dziwani kuti ntchito iyi yolemetsa kwambiri. Ndi magalimoto ngodya akhoza kuchotsa seams, nyundo ndi mpeni ayenera kupatukana lililonse mbale. Ngati mwaganiza kuchita mphepo chopangira mphamvu ndi manja ake, ntchito ayenera lathyathyathya Chipala limene kudzakhala kotheka kuti mayikidwe nkhonya zosavuta ndi kutenga nyundo yamtengo mphira. Mwamsanga adzatha kugawanitsa mbale, inu mukhoza kutenga thandizo la Turner mwa kulamula recessed chithunzithunzi kusonkhana. Ngalawa wapangidwa kwa yamphamvu amene awiri ndi ofanana ndi chizindikiro chomwecho, lochitidwa mbale. Mwalawu adzakhala omasuka Wopanda flange chachiwiri. The flanges muyenera kuchita awiri oppositely wabwino mipata, m'mimba mwake aliyense amene ali 6 millimeters. Iwo koyenera kuti unsembe wa ndodo kalozera. Yotsirizira ayenera awiri mu osiyanasiyana 5 millimeters. Amamwa mphepo chopangira mphamvu kuchokera magalimoto jenereta mfiti angayambe kusonkhanitsa pa chithunzithunzi, kuika pa yamphamvu kwambiri kuti ndodo anali mkati mwa mipata oppositely wabwino. Pambuyo pa msonkhano wa ndodo akhoza linapendekeka mu madera osiyana ndi siteji, ndi clamping mbale mwa clamps wopangidwa zidutswa 4. Misalignment akhale 13 mamilimita kutalika kwa m'ndandanda wa mbale wa millimeters 36.

Kodi kusankha pakati pa makina ng'oma ndi jenereta mphepo?

Mphepo jenereta ndi manja anu angathe kukhala pa maziko a ng'oma kapena ozungulira kamangidwe. removably mpweya misa chinthu nthawizonse zidzakhala m'munsi mwa zomangamanga ng'oma poyerekeza ndi tinakwera. Ngati timayesetsa kubweretsa njirayi, chipangizo mukhoza zovuta. Pamene sanaleke kwambiri ndalama ndalama mphamvu yomweyo. Mwazina mu unit ng'oma ayenera kukhala dongosolo zovuta cha chitetezo chimene kumatha cm. Polingalira za mbuye zambiri kusiya mchitidwe uwu mu dongosolo la.

zabwino ntchito ndi tinakwera ndi

Amamwa galimoto ya jenereta chopangira mphamvu mphepo sanathe kupangidwa popanda pamaso pa tinakwera a. Pambuyo rewinding ndi stator adzatha kuchita, adzakhululukidwa kuchita kupanga chimodzi cha ziwalo zofunika. masamba kungakhale atatu, ndipo iwo ayenera kudula kuchokera duralumin chubu, amene kutalika 1 mita. Pa chiyambi, chinthu m'lifupi akhale 120 millimeters, koma kumapeto - 50 millimeters. Mkati lili ndi zitsulo litayamba ndi awiri a 100 millimeters. wochindikala akhale ofanana index wa 2.5 millimeter. Rivet ayenera kupanga maenje, ndi pakati pa iwo ndi pamwamba pa tsamba kuyesetsa patsogolo. malekezero yotsiriza tiyenera kusintha nkhaniyo kuti apeze chinthu cha makona equilateral. Pamene jenereta windmill a galimoto, izo zidzakhala zofunikira kuchita njira kugwirizanitsa kuyimitsidwa timafupa kudzera tinakwera pa gawo lapadera.

Kulemera owonjezera akhoza kuchotsa mothandizidwa ndi makina njingayo, omwe amaperekedwa ndi emery nsalu. masamba ayenera bwino sanded. Muyenera kukonzekera chimango cha chitsulo bulaketi kwa Kukhazikitsa jenereta, izo welded kwa olamulira mchira. Muyenera kukhala yomatidwa thupi la jenereta phazi, zomwe zingathandize kuti fixation kwa chimango lapansi.

Pomaliza

Mphepo chopangira mphamvu ya oscillator ukhale pa ntchito kufalitsa ena phokoso. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mu ulesi boma sitepe ku mapeto a masamba ndi mlongoti ndi masentimita 12 okha. Mphamvu centrifugal salola masamba kukhotetsa, ndi malekezero a masamba ali pafupi mlongoti malinga pa mphamvu mphepo. Mphepo chopangira mphamvu ya alternator ndi magalimoto ali ndi kuchuluka kwa pluses, ndi chilengedwe cha phokoso pa ntchito sangatengedwe kukhala sangathe zoonekeratu.