Kodi kupanga Crane ndi manja ake?

Popanda jib cranes kuwala ndi ubongo pakati matani 1 simungakhoze kuchita mu kukhazikitsa zosiyanasiyana magetsi, unsembe ndiponso kumanga ntchito. Chifukwa zinalengedwera akhoza wokwera zosiyanasiyana mipata chipangizo dongosolo kapena kudenga, komanso gulu lawo ntchito yabwino. Ndi wosavuta kusonkhanitsa kwabasi, ndipo ngati n'koyenera iwo akhoza msanga mfutizo mu zinthu zake zikuluzikulu, ndi kusamukira ku malo abwino.

Kugwiritsa ntchito nyumba ngati efficiently popanda kuthekera kwa masuku pamutu zina kukweza zida. Pali mitundu yambiri ya cranes ndi ziwembu zosiyanasiyana. Iwo anawagawa n'kupuma ndi mafoni. Jib chipangizo okonzeka ndi umodzi electrically lotengeka limagwirira kwa chokwawa katundu. ntchito Kireni ikuchitika ndi ntchito zamanja.

Kumanga mini-Kireni

Paokha, inu mukhoza kulenga zosiyanasiyana zida ndi zipangizo, monga wofunikila zomangamanga ndi zina ntchito. Ngakhale kuti mini-Crane, zopangidwa ndi manja ake, amakhala ndi zochepa transferable kulemera kwa katundu (250 kg), mamangidwe adzakhala wosalira kukhazikitsa kwambiri ntchito yomanga.

Ntchito yaikulu ndi kusankha zipangizo zonse ndi mbali zofunika kwa chilengedwe ndi ntchito wotsatira. Kulemera kwa zipangizo zoduliratu n'kutheka kuti makilogalamu 300 malingana zipangizo ntchito. Choncho ali miyeso yaying'ono ndi makina popanda kusanthula kuyambirira ntchito galimoto.

Crane ndi manja ake: msonkhano

Kugwiritsa ntchito zida mbozi pamaziko a anapanga katundu winch. Iye akhoza kupereka pagalimoto Buku, kuchepetsa khamu jib winch. Maziko kutambasuka kwa mbali wononga akumanga thandizo. zinthu zonse anapereka pamwamba zimapanga maziko kamangidwe. Komanso kufunika kwa ng'oma winch. Dziwani kuti zofuna zawo kupanga osati mphamvu zonse, chifukwa ndondomeko ndi zovuta ndi ntchito-kwambiri, ndipo kufunika kwa zida apadera ndi zinachitikira ntchito zofanana.

Njira vuto ndiwo rotors ya galimoto magetsi, amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati maziko, ndi zinthu zochepa kwambiri ntchitoyo. chidwi ziperekedwe kwa yoyenera kukula ndi ntchito mfundo za chipangizo m'tsogolo. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, miyezo zina anapangidwa ntchito wolamulira.

zinthu zina

Wosalira avundulidwe nsanja okonzeka ndi mawilo. Zingakhale zothandiza zigawo zikuluzikulu za conveyor trolley. Pa chilengedwe cha kamangidwe musaiwale za Kuwonjezera izi, chifukwa ndi uyamiko kwa Iye losavuta chimachititsanso Kireni anasonkhana manja ake. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kokha kuchotsa zinthu thandizo akumidzi amene amayambitsa movutikira kwambiri ndipo zinabala mu nthawi yochepa. Safety n'kofunika, mu amathamangira makamaka chiperekedwe kwa ziro kupewa imfa ya bwino ndi kugwa Kireni.

Features

Akadakwanitsira Boom kutalika mamita 5. Ntchito yopanga chitoliro ake ndi awiri a za 8 cm. The mbiri ya mbali ziwiri yakwera ku maziko a. Muyeneranso kulenga limagwirira onsewo chifukwa onsewo ndi Boom, likulu magalimoto oyenera izi kwa galimoto iliyonse malonda. Counterweight sayenera zipangizo zapadera monga kutheka njerwa muyezo iwo. Pangani Crane ndi manja ake ndipo akhoza inamva zochokera njira, ndi chimango lapansi. Amafotokozera otsiriza angathe kumwedwa kwa makina makuponi.

Tikumbukenso palibe kufunika ananyema ndi njira ya swivel ndi winch, monga osafunika cha machitidwe a Crane, ndipo ntchito chipangizo yomalizidwa adzakhala chopangidwa pa liwiro otsika.

Ubwino kamangidwe

Chitoliro amakona anayi ndi oyenera kupanga thandizo dongosolo kunja ndi m'munsi wamba. Cha mtsogolo, malinga ndi akatswiri, adzakhala mungagwiritsire ntchito njira bala 200. The kutalika kwa zomangira amasiya ayenera kukhala mkati masentimita 50, umene ndi Crane ndi manja anu akhoza kukwera pamwamba aliyense, kuphatikizapo ambiri monyanyira. Choncho, palibe kukonzekera malo amene nyumbayi inamangidwa.

Mavuto zina uka ndi mawilo, monga m'nthaka lotayirira, iwo kungakhale kovuta mpukutu ndi tikumbe mu izo. Choncho, zofunika kuchita ntchito m'pomveka. Nditamaliza kapangidwe mfutizo m'magulu chigawo kwa yosungirako.

Kodi tingatani kuti garaja ndi

Kudziletsa yokonza makina zambiri amafuna kuchotsa injini, ambiri galimoto eni akudabwa momwe kupanga Crane ndi manja ake. Njira yosavuta ndi kuchotsa kuti Pakufunika winch Buku, kuima pa zogwiriziza triangular ndi mawilo ndi chubu yopingasa.

Pamwamba pa poyimitsa ndi kuliika ndi kuwotcherera yolusa chitoliro. Ndi ofukula pachithandara welded dzanja winch, ndi odzigudubuza ali wokwera pa mtanda, ndiye iwo ntchito kusuntha chingwe cha. Sikuti kugula winch, ngati n'zotheka kuti mankhwala nokha.

Chotero chipangizo sadzakhala zotere danga, n'zotheka disassemble ndi wopingasa osiyana ndi thandizo sadzatenga malo kwambiri. Crane, ndi manja ake kuti garaja analenga, wokhoza kukweza ndi kusuntha katundu palibe makilogalamu oposa 800. mwayi waukulu palibe kufunika kugula zipangizo zokwera mtengo.

Nyamulani

Monga tanenera kale, winch zikhoza kuchitidwa paokha. Izi zimafuna ng'oma, zida ndi chingwe, m'pofunika kukonza pa ndondomeko ya mipope ndi apakati pa mtanda chigawo. Osaya sprocket unyolo pagalimoto yakwera pagalimoto, ndi lalikulu - m'mphepete mwa mgolowo kwa. Kuti akonze Buku winch kutsinde ndi okonzeka ndi ng'oma, wodzilemekeza ndi chogwirizitsa.

Pakuti m'malo ambiri a mbali mu galimoto doko amafuna dzenje, kulibe awo, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito Nyamulani. Ngakhale mavuto kugwirizana ndi kukhazikitsa ntchito ndi chipangizo chotero, n'chofunikira ndi chilengedwe cha ubwino zachuma ndi kugwiritsa ntchito.

Bridge Kireni trolley, ndi manja awo ndi winch anasonkhana, ndi njira zosavuta kwa Nyamulani galimoto, makina yaikidwa pa nsanja atasankha kuti kutalika ankafuna. Palinso scissor zomangamanga, amene amakhala ndi pakalibe chingwe ndi breakage zotheka, amene angathe mutsimikizira chimake m'mbuyomu.

Scissor Kireni

The chimakweza m'munsi ndi nsanja scissor anapangidwa mipiringidzo njira. Ziwiri chidutswa valavu, mpope, chitsamba, hayidiroliki yamphamvu ndi I-matabwa zofunika lumo.

Crane pa UAZ, zopangidwa ndi manja ake, amatha kunyamula katundu yolemera makilogalamu oposa 500. Komanso, pa akamaliza ntchito akhoza kuchotsedwa. Cholinga cha chipangizo ndi kukonza outriggers. Maziko a kamangidwe unapangidwa wandiweyani mipanda lalikulu, pa chimango ndi akapichi angapo. pores Retractable kugwira bampala, tukulani kumbuyo kwa galimoto.

Crane "mpainiya"

limagwirira walola wosalira kukhazikitsa kwambiri kukonzedwa ndi kumanga, komanso kuonetsetsa kuti zochita sangathe kuchitidwa popanda zipangizo zina zochotsa. Ndi mamangidwe abwino kwa katundu ndi buku osiyana ndi phindu, pamene akhoza wokwera pa kudenga la nyumba inamangidwa mu maenje ndi padengapo.

Pakati waukulu constituent zinthu Dziwani pivoting ndiponso chimango, winch magetsi, mphamvu ya kutali. chipangizo sayambitsa mavuto ntchito ndi ntchito khama kwambiri thupi. Kuchepetsa mphamvu ya munthu aliyense, ngakhale kupanda zinachitikira.

nyumba A zochotsa nawo, eni ambiri m'nyumba ndi nyumba zing'onozing'ono chilimwe. yogawa kwawo chifukwa cha chakuti mbali iliyonse ya njira, mosasamala kanthu za kapangidwe kake, angathe kuchitidwa m'njira anakhumba ndi magwiridwe chofunika. Kuwonjezera kusuntha katundu wolemera, monga midadada monolithic, cranes izi kukatula zinthu kuwala m'dera lokwera.

Mwatsoka, chirengedwe zipangizo hayidiroliki zambiri sizingatheke. Koma, ngakhale, ndi Crane (ndi manja awo), chithunzi chimene anapereka m'munsimu, ndi losavuta ntchito ndi mphamvu zokwanira.

Kusonkhana ndi "mpainiya" wa Crane ndi

zambili angapezeke, osati n'zosadabwitsa mu akhala akutayirapo dothi ndi. Nyumba yopangidwa Gawo la limagwirira ndi chubu amakona anayi ndipo ine-matabwa. Nkofunika kuti yotsirizira mosavuta anaika mu chitoliro lapansi. Kulenga malo I-mtengo telescopic Wopanda atsogoleri amapangidwira. Tikumbukenso kuti ayenera afewetsedwa sitima zapadera kuchepetsa mlingo wa kukhululukirana.

Ntchito chipangizo imafunanso zingwe ndi awiri wamng'ono. Iwo akhoza kugulidwa ku sitolo hardware. Kukonza makina ndi chimango m'munsi kaŵirikaŵiri ntchito njira. Komanso chipangizo wandiweyani wokwera padziko iliyonse. Monga ulamuliro, iwo ukuchita monga denga la nyumba tikukonza. Malinga ndi malamulo chitetezo amafuna kupanga malo amakona anayi monga ballast, pamene kuchepetsa mpata mavuto pamene mpaka opareshoni Kireni anasonkhana manja ake. An galimoto magetsi olumikizidwa kwa winch ndi ntchito kuyamba zochotsa ndondomeko.