Kodi kupanga Tesla jenereta

Wotchuka wasayansi Nikolai Tesla analenga jenereta kuti nkutha wa mafuta, ndipo nthawi yomweyo magetsi. Cholinga cha inventor anali kulenga chotero injini kapena limagwirira kuti sizimawasuntha mu mlengalenga, koma ankatha, ngati zamoyo, kuchotsa mphamvu kwa chilengedwe. amisiri Modern simunataye chidwi chidali chifuniro cha, Nikola Tesla, ndipo ngakhale kuyesera kuti ndizipange izo zenizeni. Ngati mukufuna funso bwanji kuti jenereta, ulusi akufuna akhoza kuthandiza.

Anayambitsa Tesla jenereta umabala alternating panopa. Anaganiza za chilengedwe chake pa maphunziro ake ku sukulu mumzinda wa Graz. Kuthetsa vuto anapeza pa kukayenda pabwalopo, ndipo nthawi yomweyo anayamba kujambula mchenga oscillator dera lotsatira. Mu chiwembu mwake, anali m'madera awiri, analenga wapawiri ma elekitironi mtsinje raznozaryazhennyh amene zoyenda kufunsa kupatsidwa ulemu.

Kodi kupanga jenereta Tesla, ndipo akhoza kundiuza pa phunziro sukulu, ndi luso zilandiridwenso makapu. Komabe ndi zovuta kuzindikira kukhazikitsidwa kwa wagawo, chifukwa ntchito koyilo kupatsidwa ulemu zikhoza kukhala zoopsa, ndiponso zida ndi n'zovuta zoyendera. Komabe pali jenereta mamangidwe omwe amasulidwa zovuta izi. Ndi kunyamula, ali mphamvu yaikulu, ukugwira ntchito pa 220 kapena 120 volts, ndi zovuta ntchito.

Musanapite jenereta panopa, m'pofunika kupanga chimango ndi chimene chili chofunika kwa kumulowetsa ndi koyilo dera sekondale. Chimango - ndi yamphamvu m'mimba mwake ndi kutalika, motero, 700 ndi 80 mm. Pamafunika makatoni kapena pepala wandiweyani kulenga chimango lapansi. Iwo glued ku zitsulo kapena chimango matabwa. Chifukwa chaichi, abwino kutalika kuikira chitoliro. The madzi, zomatira otentha kalipentala kuti lingagwiritsidwe pepala kapena mapepala ndi mwamphamvu tili m'mavuto kwa chimango ndi, khoma makulidwe ayenera kusiya mamilimita sikisi eyiti. Kenako, Manga chotsatira ayenera twayini chimango, mmene coils ayenera pafupi. Pambuyo kuyanika, chimango atachotsedwa kwa felemu lija kenako impregnated ndi paraffin otentha. Ndiye kodi kuti jenereta ayenera kukhala kwambiri quality, m'pofunika kulabadira amve ❖ kuyanika izo zimatengera ntchito ya dongosolo lonse.

Pofuna kuti akalandire mawaya mu chimango kuti kubowola mabowo awiri, ndipo iwo ayenera kukhala m'mphepete pamwamba 100 mm. Kenako, lonse nyama kutalika ayenera kwambiri chilonda koyilo sekondale wadera umene kukhala ndi waya wa mamilimita 0.2 kuti 0,3. A yachiwiri akutsirizika mapeto ndi wotetezedwa mwa mabowo awiri pansi pa koyilo, amene akufanana ndi mabowo chapamwamba mokhomerera. Kuphimba chimango kumulowetsa bwino ntchito apamwamba chimateteza varnish. Ndiye, plywood chisanafike impregnated ndi paraffin, muyenera kudula bwalo ndi awiri kulola kuti mwamphamvu anagona pamwamba pa chimango, monga linkangopendamapendama. Pa malo ake ndi mkuwa bawuti ndi mtedza kulimbikitsa zadothi insulator. Pofuna kudziwa momwe kuti jenereta molondola, muyenera kutsatira zina zofunika. Choncho, sealant ayenera kukhala osachepera 100 mm. Pamwamba insulator ayenera kutumikira mapeto kumtunda kwa bawuti yopangidwa ndi mkuwa, ndi ulusi.

Mu jenereta akhale awiri oscillatory dera limene chilonda waya mkuwa, amene m'mimba mwake ayenera kukhala pakati millimeters awiri ndi zitatu. Akuchite kumulowetsa chimango chipsyepsye nawo, poyimitsa 4 mpaka 6 m'nkhani iliyonse chimateteza. Poyimitsa kulimbikitsa pamwamba kabati - m'munsi kwa dongosolo lonse. Pakati coils ayenera mtunda wofanana 20 mm, ndi pakati pa chimango ndi dera sekondale zokhala dera - 15 mm.

Fundo mu grids akhale pa matani atatu. Ohms. Fundo machubu jenereta ndi waya ndi ku ohms 50 100. Pakuti Mica chipangizo ntchito, ndi variable capacitor, ndi mtunda lalikulu pakati pa mbale, theka-yoweyula rectifier kwa jenereta mphamvu ndi mphamvu thiransifoma. Poyamba monga nyali kutentha, ndiye - ndi voteji mkulu. Pamene kuyandikira koyilo nyali masana pa mtunda wa 300-400 mm, izo zikuyamba kuwala.

Tsopano, popeza ndizolowere kupanga jenereta ndi manja anu, mudzatha kupirira vuto paokha.