Kodi kuphimba denga ndi chitsulo: ndi mawerengedwe ndi unsembe

Zitsulo ndi lero mmodzi wa zipangizo wosinthasintha kwabasi denga. Izo zinabala mu mawonekedwe a mapepala a kanasonkhezereka chitsulo: ndi zopangira amaloŵamo processing wapadera kupeza zotsatira za simulating matailosi zachilengedwe, ndiponso pamwamba ankachitira polymeric ❖ kuyanika a mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Izi mtundu wa denga chuma ali katundu wabwino luso monga mapepala kuwala kulemera, mphamvu ndi durability, omasuka ndi liwiro unsembe. Kuganizira za mmene kuphimba denga ndi zitsulo mwatsatanetsatane.

ntchito kukonzekera

Pamaso unsembe, kuti agwire ntchito kukonzekera, zomwe zimapanga kumatira gasket msonkhano ndi purlin dongosolo denga, ndi mawerengedwe a kuchuluka chofunika zakuthupi.

ntchito kumatira

Mu denga ❖ kuyanika zitsulo zambiri mkati chinyezi condensed amene n'kukumana ndi mavuto osafunika monga dzimbiri, zowola denga zitsulo zopangira denga kudzanso ndi ena. Ntchitoyi ikuchitika ndi kuika kwa kumatira mpweya mkati. Pa nkhani ya mmene kuphimba denga ndi zitsulo, imeneyi amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Pansipa pali zambiri zimene zingalimbikitse:

• Kumatira wopalidwa alipo kuyambira eaves mmwamba, mmene pamwamba kusiya kusiyana oposa 50 mm, polenga njira mpweya.
• zipangizo pamphasa kumatira anayikidwa pa joists kapena kudenga, pamene m'pofunika kulimbikitsa dongosolo batten.
• mipata mpweya wabwino ayenera kuperekedwa pa chimbuzi cha padenga.
• The chapamwamba unheated kupereka mpweya zachilengedwe - kumapeto zenera, ngati n'koyenera njira anaikapo kwa amakakamizidwa makope mpweya.

Kusonkhana dongosolo batten

Kuti kuulula bwino nkhani ya mmene kuphimba denga mfundo zazikulu batten dongosolo msonkhano. Kuchita batten matabwa ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito yolimba, chisanadze kuwachitira ndi antiseptic. Analimbikitsa kukula - 30 × 100 mm. Unsembe wa matabwa ikuchitika ndi sitepe zina, phindu limene zafotokozeredwa malangizo yopezeka mu zida za. imeneyi umenewu umafanana ndi sitepe yoweyula pa mapepala a.

Stacking matabwa kuyamba ndi lupanga m'munsi, mmene bala woyamba ndi makulidwe ayenera lalikulu kuposa ena pa zinthu furring 1-1.5 cm. Matabwa ananamizira transversely wa matabwa denga mwa zomangira. Konzani bala makina pamwamba dongosolo batten kwa kutalika yoweyula Crest lokhazikika kwa kudenga la misomali kanasonkhezereka zitsulo. Chifukwa cholimba n'kupanga unsembe lokwera kupereka matabwa zina. Lath eaves ndi ayenera Ufumuyo kwa matailosi unsembe. Lathing denga chigwa padziko chimneys ndi skylights zofunika kuika wosanjikiza mosalekeza.

The mawerengedwe kuchuluka kwa zopangira

Kuti timvetse mmene kuphimba denga ndi zitsulo, m'pofunika kuganizira kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mawerengedwe chiwerengero cha mapepala chuma anachita lililonse otsetsereka payokha, ndipo imakhala njira zotsatirazi:

1. M'pofunika fufuzani chosokonekera kunyezimira ndi kuyeza iwo pa opendekera - makhalidwe awa ayenera kukhala ofanana.

2. Kenako, chiwerengero cha mizere masamu ndi otsetsereka denga. Pakuti ichi m'pofunika m'litali mwa otsetsereka denga la ku eaves kuchigwa denga. Khalidwe limeneli ziyenela kugawidwa ndi m'lifupi mbali zothandiza, amene anatsimikiza mtima deducting ku m'lifupi enieni a pepala zitsulo mfundo alipo. Zotsatira ayenera anamaliza kuti integers motsogozedwa ukulu kwambiri. Childs, matailosi opangidwa m'lifupi mwa uthunthu 1,17-1,2 m, phindu ntchito adzakhala yemweyo - 1.1 m, ndi zotsalira ntchito kulongedza katundu wa cresting. Mwachitsanzo, kwa limbikitsa kutalika 7 mamita mawerengedwe idzachitike motere: 7 mamita ÷ 1,1 mamita = 6,36 ≈ 7 mizere.

3. Kenako mawerengedwe a ikuchitika chiwerengero cha mapepala mu mzere, izi anatsimikiza powonjezera la utali wonse wa pepala phula kutalika mtengo, shutter nsalu ndodo ndi mfundo alipo. Choncho kuganizira kuti matailosi ndi opangidwa ndi kutalika pazipita 8 m, ndipo ngati utali wonse wa otsetsereka denga ndi mbadwa si upambana mtengo uwu, phindu la alipo ndi wofanana 0. Komabe, kayendedwe ndi unsembe wa zinthu bulky ndi zovuta, monga mapepala zimafunika yokonza. Ngati dontho yoweyula kwa mwamalunji ndi matailosi kudula mzere, zimenezi zingapangitse mavuto osafunika Mwachitsanzo, mapindikidwe kapena mavuto pa msonkhano. Kupewa zoterezi, muyenera kusankha kutalika mulingo woyenera mapepala a. Mwachitsanzo, pamene limbikitsa 6 mamita m'litali ndi 0,5 mamita kutalika overhang akhoza adzaikidwa pa mapepala awiri 4 mamita m'litali, ndi alipo - 0,25 m.

4. Chiwerengero cha mapepala matailosi anatsimikiza ndi kuchuluka kwa mizere ndi chiwerengero cha mapepala mu mzere: 7 mizere × 2 = 14 pepala mapepala pa yenda momyata wina.

zipangizo Amafuna

Komanso pa funso mmene kuphimba denga ndi zitsulo, sizingawononge adzakhala zokhudza zipangizo ndi ntchito. Pamene unsembe ntchito ndi nkhani denga. Pankhaniyi, mungafunike zipangizo zotsatirazi:

• chida Special kudula a matailosi zitsulo.
• Hammer.
• Screwdriver.
• Line.
• Marker.

Ngati chida chapadera kwa mapepala kudula analimbikitsa jigsaw, zitsulo anaona ndi mano a pobedita, lumo ndi zipangizo zina. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti ntchito kudula zipangizo ndi mawilo abrasive zopangidwa Mwachitsanzo, macheka, grinders, mulibemo. Izi kotero kuti chifukwa mkulu kutentha akhoza kuwononga ❖ kuyanika wa polima ndi kanasonkhezereka, zimene zinkatanthauza dzimbiri ndi kudzitsitsa pa mlingo maselo.

Unsembe wa denga la zitsulo

Pambuyo ntchito kukonzekera kuyamba kusonkhana zakuthupi. Choncho m'pofunika kuganizira mfundo zofunika:

• Mapepala a chitsulo ndi asymmetrical, ngati ali pamwamba ndi pansi, pamene atagona zinthu mowa ukuwonjezeka.
• Denga ndi malo otsetsereka awiri ophimbidwa, popeza nkhope kumapeto, ndipo hipped mtundu denga mbali zonse ndi mfundo apamwamba.
• Alipo m'litali kupereka mapepala wofanana 250 mm.
• Pa nsonga ya eaves ndi kupanga chowongolera mamilimita 40 m'litali.
• zomangira zitsulo denga wotetezedwa mwa kuya yoweyula pa wina mita Aziliphimbanso zidutswa 8 zinthu kulumikiza.

❖ kuyanika wa zitsulo denga ndi ndalama kwambiri, kuyambira ntchito unsembe, chindwi si zovuta. Pakali pano, msika wa zomangira angapezeke zosiyanasiyana denga, mitengo amene anapereka zosiyana. Mwina kudziŵika kuti zitsulo ndiyo yotchipa ndi oyenera mitundu ambiri a nyumba zakuthupi. Yoyenera Kusankha ndi unsembe kuti adzithandiza kwanu kumavuto aliyense nyengo.