Zambali ndi manja anu: sitepe ndi sitepe malangizo, zithunzi

Zambali ndi gulu chifukwa kuphimba mbali kunja kwa nyumba ndi mipanda. Masiku ano opanga kupereka osiyanasiyana mankhwala wapakamwa cladding, amene si zovuta kumvetsa. Komanso, unsembe wa mapanelo ambiri popanda okhudzidwa akatswiri. Kupewa pankhani imeneyi, tikambirana mitundu alipo mankhwala, ndi kulingalira mmene kukhazikitsa zambali ndi manja awo - sitepe ndi sitepe kalozera wakuti athandize kutukula m'tsogolo.

mwachidule

Aliyense gulu zambali ali kugwirizana keyhole chifukwa chomasuka zinthu unsembe. Kukhazikitsa ikuchitika mwa zomangira, umene unali kumalire wapadera ndi perforations. Saydingovaya bolodi ali ndi mbiri mphako, wogawana anagawira pa kutalika lonse ndipo m'lifupi pepalalo. mankhwala akhoza kukhala mamita mpaka 6, m'lifupi - 30 cm, kutalika mbiri - 10 mm.

zakuthupi

Saydingovye mapanelo tinapangidwa kutengera chitsanzo ndi kapangidwe nkhuni. Amachita zinthu zosiyanasiyana pa umisiri wamakono, kupereka mankhwala apamwamba ndi ntchito yodalirika. Pankhaniyi, ndithu chabe phiri zambali ndi manja awo, sitepe ndi sitepe wotsogolera kanthu akanali yemweyo kwa mitundu yonse mapanelo.

1. mapanelo Chipboard anapanga ulusi nkhuni ndi nyimbo utomoni gulu. Zambali varnish ndi mankhwala oteteza kuti awaphunzitse kukana zinthu aukali zachilengedwe.
2. The zambali polymeric zopangidwa PVC, akiliriki kapena vinilu. mankhwala ali ndi kukana mkulu weathering, kuwola ndipo si kukumana dzimbiri. Kwambiri kutchinjiriza ndi kuteteza khoma kupeza yonyowa. The pamakoma ambiri mtundu ndi zapansi chifukwa cha mtengo wake otsika, ntchito zabwino, ndi mtundu ndi kapangidwe phale.
3. Zachitsulo (zitsulo) kanasonkhezereka zambali ali mphamvu yapamwamba ndi durability. mtundu phale wakufayo, kuphimba osiyanasiyana mbiri Ufumuyo ndi kapangidwe. Kunja mapeto zitsulo mbale zowoneka palibe wosiyana vinilu zambali.
4. Simenti mbiri khungu lakunja sikawirikawiri ntchito chifukwa cha kulemera katundu ndi nthawi yambiri unsembe. Komanso, ❖ kuyanika zoterezi utoto yekha. Ubwino wa zinthu zake monga mphamvu, durability ndi kupanda kusintha nyengo kukula.

Zokongoletsa nyumba

Tsopano yang'anani chimene chimaoneka mapeto zambali ndi manja awo. Sitepe ndi sitepe malangizo mbali structural nyumba anapereka m'munsimu.

Kugwiritsa mbale mbiri kwa cladding kunja ntchito wapakamwa m'munsi, makonde ndi mawindo. Izi ndi kuteteza nyumba ndi zinthu zina aukali zachilengedwe. Mapeto zambali ndi wapakamwa kutchinjiriza limalola layering ya mpanda kunja, zomwe zimalimbikitsa kusamala kutentha mu malo popanda kugwiritsa ntchito yaikulu ya plasters miyambo ndi njerwa akalowa.

chida

Pamaso khazikitsa kufunika zida katundu. Muyenera:

• Lumo chifukwa zitsulo, ndi hacksaw.
• Self-pogogoda zomangira.
• Screwdriver screwdriver.
• Kuyeza chipangizo: tepi muyeso kapena laser.
• Stepladder.
  

Opanga ndi ogulitsa malonda akupita kukakumana makasitomala awo ndi kupereka zida ndi zinthu zofunika akukumana. Kugula kukula zokwanira kupereka padziko kuti akhale ataphimbidwa, akatswiri adzakhala kuwerengera zochuluka chofunika kukhazikitsa ndi zambali ndi manja awo. Sitepe ndi sitepe malangizo kumaphatikizapo zinthu zingapo:

1. Padziko kukonzekera.
2. Unsembe wa battens.
3. Kuika zambali.

Sitepe iliyonse ali peculiarities yake pamene akugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana.

Gawo 1: Kukonzekera

The wapakamwa zambali ndi kutchinjiriza kapena zophweka khoma - ndondomeko nthawi yambiri, khamu kutsogolera kuchokera pansi mmwamba. Mofanana ndi pamalo onse ntchito. Popeza pamalo ntchito ndi lalikulu ntchito ndi makwerero ndi kosathandiza kwambiri ndi kovuta. Kuchoka - unsembe nkhalango. Iwo anasonkhana ku matabwa gawo 150x150 ndi zina poyimitsa, yazokonza pansi adzayenerera matabwa kapena plywood yazokonza pansi.

Kenako kukonzekera sitepe - chipangizo makoma kumatira popanda kutchinjiriza pa wapakamwa lapansi. Pankhaniyi, filimu amamangiriridwa mwachindunji ku khoma.

Gawo 2: lathing

slats matabwa gawo 50x80 anapereka dera lonse la padziko zakonzedwa ndi phula wofanana m'lifupi slats lapansi. chidwi ziperekedwe kwa mbiri ya okhota - zikhoza kukhala pachithandara kapena atsogoleri wapadera. Iwo ayenera sankalimbana nafe wotetezedwa ku malekezero, ndi zina kukonza utali wonse.

Kodi crate:

• Zambali wokwera popanda kuwononga.
• Pakati pa cladding ndi wapakamwa amakhalabe podutsa mpweya kusiyana.
• Poyimitsa kuononga kuti lathyathyathya ntchito ndege anapanga pa pamwamba m'goli.
• Katundu wa mbiri ndi anagawira uniformly.

crate si chofunika pa zomangamanga latsopano ndi zipangizo matabwa cladding ngati kumene flatness makoma mayesedwe instrumentally. Mu nyumba yakale pali kwambiri subsidence pamalo, kupanga unsembe wa mbiri yovuta, nthawizina zosatheka.

Gawo 3: wokutira

Ndiye amayamba kuika zambali ndi manja awo. Sitepe ndi sitepe malangizo chifukwa chopanga zonse ndi ziri chimodzimodzi:

1. Kuika bala choyamba. Nkofunika molondola kuyeza mlingo wake mabuku zina imagwiridwa ndi kumalumikiza mbiri m'munsi. Chisanadze metered mwa mosabisa, mlingo yopingasa zimapangitsa unsembe. Saydingovuyu gulu wotetezedwa pa zomangira, ndipo mismatch owonjezera ndi lupanga m'munsi nakonza ndi lumo pa zitsulo.

2. anaika zokolola lath atagona akukumana oposa kupeza aliyense amafotokozera mu mipata kapena mabowo wapadera fakitale.

Izi aligorivimu yosavuta wamba mapangidwe zonse kokha. Tsopano yang'anani aliyense payekhapayekha ndi zina zabwino zonse.

wapakamwa

Wall ndi tsinde aligorivimu kanthu akanali yemweyo: maphunziro, crate, alimbane. Kumaliza wapakamwa zambali ndi n'kumawotha manja awo zikuphatikizapo sitepe zina: kuika mphasa wa nkhosa mchere kapena polystyrene thovu. Mbali A la mamangidwe ndi kufunika kwa mpweya wabwino nthawi zonse kutchinjiriza ndi kupeŵa kupeza yonyowa ndi kutaya ntchito pachiyambi.

Kotero, ife okwana zambali ndi manja awo. Sitepe ndi sitepe malangizo kwa kutchinjiriza matenthedwe makoma kunja:

1. Lambulani wapakamwa zinthu zakunja, atseke ming'alu pa kumata khoma kapena chamba, malingana ndi nkhani khoma. Gruntuem zimaonekera pawiri zozitetezera. Pamene wosanjikiza ndi zouma, natseka khoma kumatira filimu.
2. Phiri crate. mipiringidzo ayenera kukhala osachepera m'lifupi kutchinjiriza ndi.
3. mphasa anaika wa nkhosa mchere kapena polystyrene thovu, yomatidwa dowels wapadera increments wa 20-30 masentimita m'lifupi ndi kutalika.
4. Wodzaza ndi Kakhungu windproof ndi kulumikiza izo kudutsa ndege ya khoma.
5. Komanso ikuchitika atagona zambali ndi manja awo. Sitepe ndi sitepe malangizo kale kale, luso lake ndi limodzi.

Malinga aligorivimu izi sheathe mbali zonse za mpanda wapakamwa ndi lilibe ming'alu, plinth, matabwa anamanga denga.

mazenera

Cladding ndi mipata amafuna kukonzekera bwino ndi njira. Kuchita zinthu kutisokoneza muyenera aligorivimu ntchito yapadera. Nthawi zambiri pali vuto - kokha mawindo ndi zitseko - kapena kani, zigwa zawo. Ntchito zofunika zinthu zina:

• J - mbiri, omwe chili mkati otsetsereka zambali.
• kulewerana mbiri pafupi cladding gulu - H.
• Mkati ndi kunja ngodya kwa unsembe pa kusintha pakati pa misinkhu.
• Kubwalo la zenera chimango Mzere.
• Nozzle - nthuza.

Onse zigawo zikuluzikulu iyenela yopangidwa ndi zinthu mofanana zambali lapansi. Choncho zikuchokera akhoza kukwaniritsa okhulupirika ndi mgwirizano wa zigawo zonse.

Khamu komaliza mbali ndi bwino kugula nthawi yomweyo ndi mbiri yakuti chipani cha umodzi kupeza katundu wa mtundu umodzi popanda kusintha tinting.

zenera chepetsa zambali mwatsatanetsatane motere:

1. Lambulani otsetsereka a zipangizo akale.
2. Embroider mudzaze ming'alu kupewa kukula pansi zambali lapansi.
3. Gruntuem zimaonekera madzi phunziroli.
4. Kukhazikitsa ndi batten. M'pofunika kusankha gawo mtanda wawo kotero kuti yomalizidwa ❖ kuyanika sanali kutseka chimango zenera. Pa nthawi imene zimenezi sizingatheke chifukwa kapangidwe yopapatiza a pachikhalidwe ndi, motsogozedwa ndi chuma makoma: pa matabwa kubala ogwiritsa mbiri pa zomangira za ntchito screwdriver. Ngati pamwamba mwala (simenti, njerwa), ndikosatheka walkable zambali msonkhano chili ndi misomali madzi.
5. Choyamba angagwirizanitse mafunde. m'lifupi ayenera upambana weatherstrip kukula kwa 7-10 cm. mankhwala The kuchokera pansi gulu kabowo ndipo anaikidwa kunja kwa kumaso. Yakusankha zomangira pa chimango, amene kale anachititsa sealant.
6. Pamodzi ndi kukafika kutsogolo kwa bokosi liri lokhazikika J-mbiri, amene ali fakitale mapepala zambali amene m'mbali ali nakonza pa makona a wogoneka.
7. Ndi lonse apertures gulu plating anawonjezera kukula anakhumba ndi angagwirizanitse mbali moyandikana ndi H-mbiri.
8. Ikani ngodya-trims.

Izi mapeto zenera kokha zambali ndi manja awo. Sitepe ndi sitepe Chiongoko ndi ofanana ndi malo otsetsereka yotakata ndi yopapatiza, tengani magawo chimodzimodzi kwa kumalumikiza pamafelemu a nyumba.

Makonde ndi loggias

Akupitiriza kupezera nyumba zambali manja. Sitepe ndi sitepe malangizo a kamangidwe ka malinga ndi pamafelemu a nyumba katswiri, pamakoma akhoza sheathing. Koma bwanji ngati pali palinga ndi khonde kapena loggia?

Zambali kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zofunda makonde. M'pofunika kusankha polima kapena zitsulo mankhwala: ali kuwala, mungachite ndiponso cholimba, oyenera kudzikonda msonkhano.

Chifukwa ntchito ayenera zigawo zikuluzikulu chomwecho ndi zipangizo za ntchito cladding ndi zenera mipata dverhnyh:

• Mapepala zambali.
• J - mbiri.
• Ngodya.

Kodi mapeto zambali makonde ndi manja awo? Sitepe ndi sitepe malangizo kwa unsembe woyenera chiri motere:

1. Konzani kapangidwe: kuchotsa mpanda akale. Iwo okha mpaka khonde slab ndi mpanda, amene anayendera chifukwa cha kukhulupirika. Repulse anayamba kugwa konkire, zitsulo gruntuem mafupa, mudzaze ming'alu njira yatsopano. Mapeto kunja kwa mbale kutali zedi limagwirizana ndi osakaniza yemweyo.
2. Kuphika crate. Mphepete m'munsi mwa njanji chabwino gawo 30x30 kapena zambiri. Wood ayenera kusonyezedwa varnish ndi nyumba zozitetezera. Phiri atsogoleri ofukula ku bala ndi kutalika ntchito ya mpanda, kutenga sitepe pakati pawo wa masentimita 80. The pamwamba batten lamba ndi kuliika pa mlingo wa njanji yakale, kusiya katundu pa casing kuti zoongoka ndi.
3. Mphepete apansi mwake ndi wotetezedwa dera lomwe likhale Jack kwa mbiri saydingovogo.
4. Phiri mzere woyamba, amene ayenera kukhala malangizo makongoletsedwe. khalidwe Komanso chepetsa oposa anamangirira zomangira chikukonzekera.

Mzere pamwamba zambali akhale mosamalitsa pansi m'dera-mafelemu.

Good kudziwa

Ntchito ndi hardware akhoza ikuchitika chaka chonse, PVC ndi zipangizo zina akhoza kudula ndi kuika yokha mu miyezi yotentha chifukwa chiopsezo akulimbana malonda.

Sankhani Chalk kwa plating cha chuma chochokera ku wogulitsa wina kupewa vuto wa mitundu, masaizi osiyana ndi mawonekedwe.