Kodi kusankha mpope kwa bwino: ntchito ndi kuthamanga

Mlingo ano patsogolo analola anthu m'midzi, eni dziko kanyumba m'midzi ndi zing'onozing'ono angakonze yabwino ndi kothandiza madzi dongosolo la nyumba pa maziko a bwino kapena osati zitsime zokumba zogwiritsa. Osada, osati ndowa, komanso ubongo chonse, kawirikawiri anaikidwa chapamwamba lapansi. Kudziwa mmene kusankha mpope kwa bwino, akhoza anasonkhana pasiteshoni ikukoka ndi kwathunthu automate ndondomeko kupeza madzi gwero subterranean. Kusankha chabwino ndi ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi.

Chifukwa cha wosankhidwa

Asananyamuke ku sitolo kugula, muyenera kusankha mfundo zikuluzikulu kuti atumikire monga muyezo kusankha. Apa iwo ali:

- mtunda kuchokera bwino wapampopi. Popeza aliyense mita nkhani chitoliro kutalika kwa ena imfa kuthamanga, ndi Sitinganyalanyaze mtengo uwu;

- kuchuluka kwa madzi zilipo. Muyeneranso kudziwa madebiti, mwachitsanzo kuphunzira ndi zinachitika chifukwa chimene nthawi pali kudzazidwa ndi bwino kapena zitsime. Mwachidziwikire, safuna tinganene kuti mpope chopambanitsa imayenera ndi buku ka madzi ndi tributary zazing'ono - zonse ayenera kukhala anzeru;

- kuya kwa nthaka ku gome madzi;

- pafupifupi buku kudyedwa. Sitiyenera upambana debits.

deta onsewa ndi okwanira, ngati n'koyenera, mlangizi akhoza kudziwa kusankha ndi kusinthidwa yofunika ya zida ikukoka.

Kodi kusankha mpope kwa bwino

njira zonse zilipo kuti kupereka madzi magwero mobisa akhoza kugawidwa mu mitundu iwiri - submersible ndi pamwamba. Yomanga choyamba kuwayika chipangizo mu ndime madzi, inaimitsidwa pa chingwe wapadera. Otsiriza, nayenso, si hermetic ndi pokhudzana ndi chinyontho windings injini akhoza kuonongeka. Komanso, mfundo ya ntchito ndi osiyana, ndi mphamvu iliyonse chipangizo. Mwachitsanzo, banja mapampu submersible kungakhale kugwedera (kwambiri yotchipa Baibulo), auger (kukondera kapangidwe) ndi centrifugal. Pamwamba choncho sangathe kudzitama chochuluka. Choncho, kunena za momwe kusankha mpope kwa bwino, ife adzalankhula za zitsanzo submersible.

mapampu zonsezi awiri okha magawo waukulu kulimbikitsa ntchito za dongosolo lonse - ndi kuthamanga mwadzina ndi ntchito. mfundo Peak chidwi yekha pamaso pa ena "chitetezo malire" - opareshoni mosalekeza ali osavomerezeka mu modes izi. Kuphunzira funso mmene kusankha mpope kwa bwino, muyenera kulabadira chakuti awiri makhalidwe tatchulawa kwambiri bwanji mtengo komaliza chipangizo.

Choncho, nthawi zina ndi bwino kusintha okwanira dera la (Mwachitsanzo, bungwe bwino accumulator a), osati overpaying chifukwa mpope wamphamvu kwambiri.

Submersible mapampu kwa m'zitsime. Kusankha magawo

Kuganiza kuti mtunda "pamwamba - galasi madzi" 16 m, ndi mpaka kufika pogwiritsa (yopingasa) -. 20 mamita wina umboni submersible mpope, akuimira mu sitolo, angathe kupatsa 2500 L paola pa mutu wa mamita 60. Anzanu imfa mukukhulupirira 1 m'mlengalenga limafanana ndi kuwuka mu kutalika kwa 10 m, ndi mzere yopingasa - 10 zina zochepa.

Pakuti chitsanzo ichi, ndiponso mutu 60 mamita pa kubwereketsa wa payipi adzatero 60-16-2 = 42 m, kapena 4.2 ATM. Polingalira za kusintha ndipo motsatana, kenako ife tifika 4 ATM. Popeza wakudziko ndi pakati pa 3 ndi 4 atmospheres, chitsanzo ichi ndi loyenereradi.

Kuchuluka kwa madzi aziwapatsa kuchita masamu pogwiritsa ntchito ndandanda Ufumuyo pepala deta. Atapangiratu imfa ya (16 + 2 = 18 m) pakufunika mfundo izi lembani mzere pa Zithunzi za pamapindikira ndi mfundo mphambano, - perpendicular kwa olamulira ena. Pezani ntchito.