Mapampu kwa zitsime ndi makhalidwe awo luso

Madzi m'zigawo m'chitsime imagwiridwa ndi akusunsa ndi wapadera mpope. mapampu Submersible kwa zitsime ndi osiyana ndi kudzikonda priming chifukwa chakuti ali ndi Mipikisano gawo madzi wambiri dongosolo. Zimenezi zimayambitsa mtengo awo okwezeka ndi ntchito zovuta limagwirira. mpope ndi yamphamvu chaching'ono, chimene angathe kupatsira mabuku madzi ambiri pa ola limodzi. Mfundo ntchito ndi injini chifukwa chakuchedwa ake okwezeka ndi lalikulu mphamvu madzi anakweza kuchokera pansi pamwamba. galimoto ali utakhazikika ndi otaya madzi kwaiye, kukonza ntchito yake bwino kuwerengetsa mphamvu chofunika.

mapampu zonse zitsime ndi zolembedwa kumasulira malire chovomerezeka kwa mlingo madzi otaya, kotero awiri osati zitsime zokumba zogwiritsa ayenera zikugwirizana awiri a mpope yamphamvu osati zitsime zokumba zogwiritsa. Mpope mutu akhoza anatsimikiza ndi chilinganizo yosavuta H = H1 + H2 + H3 + 20%, kumene H - ndi kufunika kuthamanga, H1 - mtunda kuchokera pansi pa madzi mu chitsime, H2 - mtunda padziko lapansi mfundo mpaka chakudya madzi mu nyumbayi, H3 - madzi mutu kuthamanga, ndi 20% - amaganizira zolakwa ndi kulimbikira mu chitoliro lapansi. Choncho, kuthamanga kwaiye zimadalira mtunda pakati pa nyumba ndi wellbore.

Masiku ano, mapampu bwino zikhoza kugulidwa zitatu inchi ndi khumi inchi awiri. Mpope mphamvu mukhoza zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira mita kiyubiki 1 mpaka 200 m³ paola. The bwino ndi wamphamvu kwambiri mpope, ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri bwino. Choncho m'pofunika kusankha mpope kuti wokometsedwa kwa vuto lanulo. chofunika ndi unsembe wa downhole mpope khamu la valavu cheke. Izi ndi kuonetsetsa kuti likhoza kulephera mphamvu kapena shutdown ya mpope, madzi Kodi kubwerera ku chitsime. Mapampu kwa zitsime ndi madontho kochepa voteji mwina ntchito molondola kapena kwathunthu kutha. Komanso, musaike nthawi pamene mpope ikutha pa "youma" ngati madzi bwino wakhala waponya kapena suction payipi ndi pamwamba pa izi.

Pewani mavuto amenewo akhoza kukhala mu njira ziwiri. Izi munazipereka, kugwiritsa ntchito zimatengedwa wapadera umene kumayambika pa mlingo yovuta, umene mpope ndi ndikaona, ndipo kachiwiri, simungapeze madzi ndi kayendedwe ake. Ngati madzi m'zitsime Kodi sadzauka, ndi ikukoka unit komanso wolemala.

Nthawi zambiri m'madera wakunja kwatawuni sizingatheke kukhazikitsa jenereta ya magetsi kapena kugwirizana magetsi chapakati, kotero injini submersible sizigwira ntchito. Taganizirani wina mtundu - mpope dzanja kwa bwino. mfundo zake ntchito ndi lophweka, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo zina kugwira ntchito, n'zotheka kupeza okwanira kuchuluka kwa madzi. Kufunika kwa mapampu izi zitsime ndi wochepa kwambiri moti mtengo kwambiri m'munsi kuposa mu mpope submersible. Ngakhale nthawi zina izi ndi njira yokha ene yakwendera madzi pa Intaneti.

Dzanja mpope akhoza kufinya madzi m'chitsime kwa akuya mamita 7 kapena kuzama kwa 15-30 mamita. Voliyumu pafupifupi madzi kulimbikitsidwa ndi 20-30 malita pa mphindi imodzi mozama kulikonse. Koma mpope lopereka nyamuka madzi mamita 30, adzakhala zambiri headroom komanso wolemera kwambiri kuposa mpope lakonzedwa 7 mapazi akuya bwino. Dzanja mpope kungakhale kothandiza kukachitika kuti sikunali kotheka kuti bwino mpope magetsi.