Kodi kusankha Xenon Getsi lakutsogolo kwa galimoto? Ubwino nyale xenon

Tsopano xenon ambiri anaika pa galimoto kumaimira kutchuka ndi kukwera mtengo. Ndipo n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa magalimoto awa onse apamwamba zili ndi mindandanda yamasewera kuyatsa. Xenon amapereka magalimoto malonda, uyamiko kwa Iye, galimoto ndi chodziwikiratu kuti amaona mu mtsinje. Ntchito pa kalembedwe kavalo chitsulo, mwini ochepa sadzagwiritsa thandizo la xenon. Kuphatikiza pa madalitso onse obwera ndi maonekedwe, mu nyali xenon, pali ubwino ndondomeko zothandiza.

Iwo ali osavomerezeka kugula nyale wotchipa kwambiri, chifukwa kenako kuyambitsa ndalama zambiri, chifukwa iwo ali ochepa. Popular opanga mukupempha nyali zawo zambiri, koma mtengo ndi wolungama. Komanso kugula magetsi wotchipa, mukhoza kuthamanga mu yabodza kuti alibe mwayi weniweni xenon kanthu. Tidzakhala kudziwa mmene sankhani Xenon nyale ndipo ndi xenon bwino.

zitumbuwa

Magalimoto chitetezo zinthu otsika aone amadalira kwambiri mmene apamsewu zinthu Tingaone kutsogolo kwa galimoto. Xenon kuwala opambana mu mwamphamvu halogen maulendo oposa 2, adzakhala wothandizira zabwino ziziyenda. A mtanda wa kuwala opangidwa pa kuyaka kwa nyali xenon ali zikuchokera kawalidwe angathe kupanga kuonekera akutali zinthu. Komanso, amapewa mapangidwe ndi "kuwala khoma" kwenikweni pa mvula ndi chipale chofewa, omwe ndi odziwika kwambiri kwa eni magalimoto ndi nyali halogen.

Koma si ubwino onse nyali xenon. Komanso xenon ali magawo ofanana ndi maonekedwe a dzuwa zachilengedwe, zomwe ndi zotsatira zabwino kwambiri za masomphenya galimoto. Ngati ife tikufanizira moyo wa xenon ndi moyo nyali halogen, Ndizachidziwikire kuti yotsirizira nthawi 10 zochepa. xenon mphamvu Mwachangu - m'ma 95%, kupanga ntchito nyale awa kwambiri ndalama. Komanso, nyali izi kupirira Phokoso Choncho, pamene galimoto m'misewu zoipa palibe ngozi breakages.

Mukhoza kuona kuti ndi unsembe yake ndi kasinthidwe wa xenon sikumangotikhudza galimoto zamagetsi ndipo sachita akhungu magalimoto kumadza. Kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti magalimoto ndi xenon kuwala kugwa mu ngozi anaiwononga, ndi 40%.

Ena kuipa ntchito kuwala xenon

• Amafuna pamaso poyatsira unit.
• Mtengo. Popeza kuti nyale sipekitiramu kuti agwirizane kusintha kuchokera ziwiri, mtengo chuma waukulu kwambiri.
• Mavuto m'ndime akandiyeze. Choncho, Xenon 4800 K ndi xenon ndi apamwamba kutentha adzalenga mavuto ena mu mabungwe boma. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti ntchito xenon ndi sikuloledwa m'mayiko ena ku Ulaya.

Kodi kusankha?

Kodi kusankha xenon galimoto? Iyi ndi ntchito yovuta kwambiri kwa munthu kuwadziwa izi. Maso kuthamanga kwa chiwerengero cha mankhwala anapereka ndi mitengo osiyana ndi mbali. Koma ngati inu muyang'ana ndi kuganizira anthu akuluakulu, inu mukhoza kutenga galimoto xenon ngakhale kwa woyamba.

Choyamba, asanasankhe Xenon Lama, eni tsogolo la xenon ayenera kudziwa ena mokoma ntchito zake. Wina mbali zoterozo ndi kufunika kokhala poyatsira wagawo kuti ntchito kutembenuza 12 volts 24 kV. Kuyambira wagawo poyatsira Xenon kuwala gwero amalandira nyemba za kumaliseche zikwi zingapo nthawi zambiri, chifukwa batire la galimoto. poyatsira wagawo ali ndi kukula yaying'ono, kotero kuziyika izo mu nyumba sikovuta. Ngati pazifukwa zina palibe malo za gulu la n'zotheka kugula chitsanzo ang'ono a unit poyatsira. Pali mibadwo angapo mayunitsi ndi mfuti. The mayunitsi yabwino ndiyo mibadwo lachisanu ndi chinayi, koma ntchito olondola a nyale udzakhala wokwanira, ndi lachitatu, ngati pali funso mmene kusankha xenon nyale, mukhoza kusankha mokomera njira ndi mtengo. Pamene alimi, ndemanga wabwino wa SHO-Ndipatseni zidutswa, APP, MTF.

xenon kutentha

A chizindikiro yofunika kwambiri nyale xenon ndi mtundu kutentha. Ndi mu 3500-8000 Kelvin, ndi kusankha umadalira pa zokonda la mwini.

chizindikiro Izi zikusonyeza cheza, umene umabala thupi wakuda ndi yeniyeni hue babu chowala. kutentha Kudziwa zikuchokera kawalidwe kuwala ndi zomwe kumachitika pamene munthu ayang'ana pa iye. Mtundu kutentha ndi pa zinthu zonse. Mwachitsanzo, kandulo ochiritsira ndi pa kutentha kwa 2 zikwi Kelvin, Tungsten - 2400 Kelvin, nyali kumaliseche - 2800 Kelvin. Dzuwa lili kutentha 5 Kelvin tysyach, ndi abwino kuwala gwero - tysyach 100 Kelvin.

Xenon ali ndi kutentha kuyambira za 4000 Kelvin. Index 4300 K ali ndi makhalidwe ambiri omveka ndi kunyezimiritsa kuwala woyera, koma si aliyense amafuna mtundu. Iwo ankaona mtundu wokongola kwambiri pa 6000 Kelvin, koma si yowala kwambiri. Xenon n'chimodzimodzi ndi kutentha 7000 Kelvin maonekedwe a bwino ochiritsira halogen nyale.

Atsogolereni kuti kusankha xenon

Kodi kusankha xenon nyale ya galimoto, kundiuza tebulo zotsatirazi:

• Chifunga magetsi - 3500 Kelvin.
• Choviikidwa nyali. Kwambiri akadakwanitsira zosinthika - 4300 Kelvin.
• Bright woyera kuwala - 5000 Kelvin.
• Kuzizira woyera kuwala ndi buluu hue - 6000 Kelvin.
• Blue kuwala - 7000 Kelvin.
• Violet kuwala - 8000 Kelvin.

Kuchokera pa memo tikhoza kunena zimene Xenon kunadetsa kuchita, ndipo ngati mukufuna xenon, osonyeza makhalidwe abwino, ndi bwino kusankha - ndi kutentha 4300-5000 Kelvin monga chizindikiro chachikulu amalola kupanga basi galimoto m'tsogolo.

Biksenon ndi psevdoksenon

Pa nthawi imene nyali xenon lakonzedwa mtengo otsika ndi mkulu, umatchedwa zina kuti adzipeza xenon. Chifukwa chipangizo atomu, amakhala ku malo a choviikidwa ndi yaikulu mtanda, amene kwambiri kumawonjezera galimoto chitetezo.

Psevdoksenon xenon si konse. Kuwala iye ali wachikasu ndi kulocha buluu. Makhalidwe ndi zikuipiraipirabe poyerekeza ndi xenon, ndi dzuwa ndi otsika. Kodi kuzindikira psevdoksenon? Ndi yosavuta - ngati unit wathunthu osati kuperekedwa poyatsira Choncho nyali si xenon.

unsembe wa xenon

Chabwino, tidadzatulukira mmene kusankha Xenon nyale. Tsopano zambiri za intricacies unsembe wawo. Monga tanenera kale, xenon akhoza kuikidwa m'malo mtengo otsika, mkulu mtengo, ndipo nthawi yomweyo m'malo mwa onse. Komanso, ena ziziyenda anapereka xenon magetsi kuchotseratu ndi nyali chifunga. Unsembe zikhoza kupangidwa ndi manja anu, chifukwa si ndi luso. Kuthandiza ziziyenda wathunthu xenon opanga akugwiritsa ntchito malangizo unsembe.

zotsatira

Pofuna kusankha xenon, n'kofunika kusankha mfundo zotsatirazi:

• Kukula kwa dongosolo poyatsira.
• Kodi Xenon kusankha: biksenon kapena ochiritsira xenon.
• Zimene pamapeto: kukongola ndi zothandiza.