Kalembedwe luso la kulankhula

Stylistic stratification wa kulankhula ndi mbali zake khalidwe. Pa mtima wa mtolo izi ndi zinthu zingapo, mkulu amene - dera la kulankhulana. Dera la munthu chikumbumtima - Moyo - ndi zokhudza mlengalenga mwamwayi kupanga chitachitika kalembedwe dera la chikumbumtima anthu ndi mkulu nawo limodzi chakudya masitaelo buku.

M'pofunikanso ndi kusiyana kwa ntchito kulankhula chinenero. Pakuti chitachitika kalembedwe kutsogolera ndi ntchito kulankhulana, kuti masitaelo buku - uthenga ntchito.

kalembedwe luso la kulankhula amaima pakati masitaelo buku. Choncho, chinenero wake si chokhacho (ndipo mwina kwambiri) kwa njira zolankhulirana, komanso njira chikoka pa anthu.

chithunzicho anafotokoza kuzipenya wake mothandizidwa ndi chithunzi makamaka ndi skilful kusankha mwatsatanetsatane limaonetseratu. Izo zikusonyeza chojambula chithunzi cha phunziro la funsoli. Koma bwanji, inu mukhoza jambulani chinthu chimene mowonekera mwachindunji. Choncho, lamulo la kulunjika - mbali yaikulu ya kalembedwe luso. Komabe, wojambula yabwino sizingathe kutchulidwa Mwachitsanzo, nkhalango kasupe bwino, titero, mu mphumi, monga mwa unsembe wa sayansi. Iye kusankha kwa choonetsa wake wa zikoti zochepa, limaonetseratu mwatsatanetsatane ndi ntchito kulenga chithunzi chooneka chithunzi.

Ponena za zithunzi monga kalembedwe ndi kutsogolera mbali luso la kulankhula, tiyenera kusiyanitsa pakati pa "chifanizo cha mawu akuti" ie, matanthauzo ophiphiritsa mawu, ndi "chifaniziro mwa mawu." Only ndi aligning awiri, timachotsa kalembedwe luso la kulankhula.

Komanso, kalembedwe luso la kulankhula ali makhalidwe:

1. Kuchuluka kwa ntchito: zosemasema.

2. kulankhula ntchito: kulenga chithunzi choonekera bwino chosonyeza zimene nkhani; Ndikufikitsa kwa owerenga ndi maganizo ndi malingaliro anakumana ndi wolemba.

3. Khalidwe mbali ya kalembedwe luso la kulankhula. Kuti kwenikweni ndi:

- zooneka (limaonetseratu ndi moyo);

- yeniyeni (anafotokoza munthu uyu, osati anthu ambiri);

- maganizo.

4. Specific chinenero zikutanthauza kalembedwe:

- mawu Specific si nyama, koma mimbulu, ankhandwe, mphalapala, ndi ena; Ine sayang'ana ndipo anaona ndinayang'ana.

- kambirimbiri mawu mophiphiritsa: nyanja kumwetulira, dzuwa liri m'tulo.

- Kugwiritsa ntchito maganizo ndi evaluative mawu: a) ndi suffixes diminutive: chidebe, chakudya, pang'ono woyera; b) ndi suffix -evat- (-ovat-): flabby, utoto.

- Kugwiritsa ntchito kasewenzetsedwe ka mau mawonekedwe wangwiro ndi za- manambala oyambirira kusonyeza isanayambike kanthu (ankaimba oketsra).

- Kugwiritsa ntchito kasewenzetsedwe ka mau pano mmalo mwa tensi yakale ya kasewenzetsedwe ka mau (ndinapita ku sukulu, zonse mwadzidzidzi Ndikuona ...).

- Kugwiritsa ntchito interrogative, woyandikana, ziganizo ameneŵa.

- Kugwiritsa ntchito lemba la maganizo ndi anthu ofanana.

Zitsanzo za kalembedwe luso la kulankhula angapezeke mu buku lililonse luso:

Inawala linapanga Bulat

Mtsinje achisanu mtsinje.

Don anali oopsa,

Nthaŵi zina mkonono umasonyeza akavalo

Ndi magazi foamed m'derali ... (W. Fetisov)

Chete ndi atangoona December usiku. Mwakachetechete dozing m'mudzi, ndi nyenyezi, ngati alonda anali lakuthwa ndi maso, kotero njira kuti padziko lapansi kuti chipwirikiti ndi ndewu, popanda kubweretsa Ambuye, osadandaula pangano wosakhazikika, osati kupangitsa anthu mikangano watsopano - iwo ndi zina zambiri kudyetsedwa mbali Russian ( A. Ustenko).

Samalani!

Muyenera kuti azitha kusiyanitsa kalembedwe luso la kulankhula ndi chinenero cha luso. Bukuli linalembedwa wayambira zosiyanasiyana kalembedwe zinchito, pogwiritsa ntchito chinenero monga njira makhalidwe mawu a ngwazi ya. Nthawi zambiri, mawonekedwe M'mawu potengera chitachitika kalembedwe wa kulankhula, koma, ngati apempha ndi ntchito popanga fano luso, wolemba akhoza ntchito mawu ngwazi ndi kafukufuku, ndi malonda, ndi kalembedwe journalistic wa kulankhula. Zikhulupiriro Undifferentiated a "kalembedwe luso la kulankhula" "chinenero luso" kumayambitsa maganizo a ndime iliyonse kuchokera mogometsa ngati chitsanzo cha kalembedwe luso la kulankhula, ndi aakulu kulakwitsa.