Paton Bridge: history, chithunzi, kutalika, decoupling dera

Paton Bridge - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zoyambirira nyumba wochititsa chidwi kwambiri ku likulu la Ukraine. Ngakhale lero, zosayembekezereka ndi ukulu wake ndi sikelo. ntchito yakeyo anayamba kupanga ndi otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse Soviet wasayansi-makaniko ndi injiniya Evgeniem Oskarovichem Patonom, pambuyo amene dzina lake. Mlembi watsimikizira ntchito kuwotcherera yomanga mlatho, ngakhale kale izo ankaona zosatheka.

Tinaganiza, akudabwa, ndipo potsiriza anamanga

Paton Bridge, nkhani ya chilengedwe chimene kumayambira m'ma makumi awiri, ndi wapadera luso ake kumanga. Akuthamanga pang'ono patsogolo, tikhoza kunena kuti iye anali woyamba wa mtundu wake, ndipo anali zinachitika nyumba zina zofanana padziko lonse. Koma ku prehistory.

Mmodzi wa boma Kiev waganiza kuphatikiza ndi m'mapaki awiri: Mariinsky ndi Groin. Popeza n'zosatheka kumanga kumsika, izo zinkawoneka njira yokha kukhazikitsidwa kwa underpass lapansi. chitukuko Project wayitanidwa Professor Evgeny Paton. Komabe, anali odabwa za kukongola kwa panorama amene anatsegula pamaso pake ndi maganizo a kumanzere banki la Kiev, choncho lingaliro kuti alenge mlatho kaso.

Pambuyo Eugene walunjika dipatimenti ya kapangidwe pa CPI ndi mapulani ake akhala akuyendera, ndipo mu zaka pang'ono m'mapaki ziwiri zolumikizana. Lero ndi odziwika mlatho okonda.

Patapita nthawi, Professor analenga zasayansi kwa kuwotcherera ndi komiti ya magetsi kuwotcherera, amene anali ngati maziko polenga dziko otchuka Paton Zamagetsi kuwotcherera Institute.

Pomanga nsanja ya mlatho watsopano kuti zikugwirizana lamanzere gombe ndi banki lamanja la Kiev. Komabe, zinthu zonse kuthetsa nkhondo. Pambuyo adapitiriza likulu kupanga mlatho wotchedwa Kiev. Ndiyeno analandira maganizo kuchokera Evgeniya Patona ntchito kuwotcherera posankha unsembe wanu akuthamanga.

Luso kuti konse anayesa, anzake ndi mabwana sanavomereze. Komabe, Paton anali wotsimikizika kwambiri, ndipo Khrushchev anapereka kuwala wobiriwira kukhazikitsa mfundo za kuwotcherera.

Wapadera nyumba anamaliza kumanga mu 50s m'ma.

Iwo likukhalira kuti mu zolembedwa ntchito Evgeniya Oskarovicha mlatho chinalembedwa monga Kyiv City. Ndipo chifukwa izo zakhala imodzi mwa nyumba yaikulu ku Ulaya, ndipo iye anali wokhoza kugwirizana awiri mfundo zovuta: kuwotcherera ndi mlatho wa zomangamanga.

mfundo zina

N'zosadabwitsa mu Kiev pali mwaluso, yomwe ndi yaitali kuposa Khreschatyk, ndipo mlatho Paton. m'litali ndi mamita 1543. Panjira ukufika mamita 21 m'lifupi, ndipo msewu - za 3 meters. Zitsulo yomanga mlatho kulemera pafupifupi 11 matani.

Pofuna kuti akalandire magalimoto, ndi wapadera kukongoletsa ndi luso mpanda pamodzi kutalika lonse. Pafupifupi zaka 50 anapita pa sitima mlatho.

mayendedwe pa galimoto

Koyamba atatu mlingo kutonthozana mu mawonekedwe a mphete inamangidwa ku likulu la Ukraine. Mwa mfundo European, umatchedwa "chopangira mphamvu". Anayambitsa ntchito anadalira chakuti magalimoto sadzakhala adzawombana ndi mzake, ndipo izi atsogolere ntchito madalaivala. Mu interchanges mfundo Paton mlatho dera ndi yovuta kwambiri. Likukhalira, osati zovuta kumvetsa "chopangira mphamvu".

Ngati ife kusamukira khwalala Dnieper kufika mlatho Paton, m'pofunika kuitana pa wodzipereka woyamba Right. Komanso, ndani ati siteshoni "Ubwenzi wa Peoples" tembenuzirani pa kuchoka chachiwiri, ndiye pa yozungulira. Kuitana pa mphete woyamba ndi Kenako lamanja ntchito.

Tram kudutsa Dnieper ndi

Pamaso kukonzanso anali ikuchitika mwa Paton Bridge ndinkakhala nalo limodzi la mizere zofunika kwambiri sitima kuti zikugwirizana ndi lamanzere gombe Kiev dongosolo sitima ndi banki bwino. Komabe, njira anali ankaiphwasula, ndipo mu malo awo kunapangitsa trolley mzere. Zasonyezanso kuti zoyendera latsopano sanathe kulimbana ndi chiwerengero cha anthu. Onse chifukwa chakuti Kiev dongosolo sitima unagawidwa nthambi ziwiri: chimodzi chinali pa gombe kumanzere, ndipo chachiwiri - kumanja.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, dongosolo chinali dismantle njira mzere pa Riverside Drive, zomwe zingachititse kulephera kuti abwezeretse dongosolo sitima anachoka ndi mabanki bwino. Pa nthawi, funso wotseguka.

kwenikweni

Ndi pamene kunali kofunika kuwononga ubwenzi wa nyumba wotsiriza amene anali pa malo mlatho Paton, panali nkhani zosangalatsa. Mu madzi, kumene thandizo, kunali koyenera kukokera mabomba a. Pa nthawi imeneyo, mapepala apulasitiki silinakwaniritsidwe anatulukira. Ndi kuti asindikize mabomba ku madzi, zinatitengera kuposa 4 zikwi makondomu.

About zilonda lero

Paton Bridge, chithunzi cha amene anapereka m'nkhani, ndi mgwirizano wa Njira kumanzere kwa Boulevard pa gombe bwino. Anthu sikovuta kufika pomwe yapansi siteshoni ngati palibe magalimoto sachedwa chifukwa. Koma posachedwapa, kumakhaladi vuto chowawa likulu Chiyukireniya. koposa zonse sachedwa chifukwa tsiku magalimoto.

Nkhani yaikulu kwambiri lero ndi mkulu ovulala. apolisi apamsewu kale ankaona welded mlatho Paton pafupifupi enchanted, omwe ankaona kuti n'kofunika wopatulika. Pa Intaneti, pali malangizo mmene bwino kuthetsa vuto la ngozi zambiri msewu. Limodzi ndi maganizo kutseka njira n'zosiyana ndi kusintha kwa chipper, amene adzasangalala galimoto, akusuntha mu madera osiyana.

chochititsa chidwi

Likulu la Ukraine wakhala malo njira yatsopano yomanga, ndipo posachedwapa ambiri padziko lonse. Pakali pano, ambiri a milatho pa madzi analengedwa pa ntchito lomwelo limene mwaluso ndi inamangidwa Paton.

Nkhondo itatha, Khrushchev analamula makonzedwe a galimoto Evgeniyu Patonu ku America ntchito zake boma. Kuti atalenga mwalamulo anapita pa mlatho watsopano tsiku kutsegula.

Kwa nthawi yaitali mwaluso luso chinaperekedwa ku akatundu olemera, kuyambira apo panali mmodzi yekha msewu Kuwoloka pa Dnieper. The ntchito anakonza mlatho mphamvu za 11,000 magalimoto patsiku. Komabe, nthawi zambiri, pambuyo macheke, mphamvu linanena bungwe anadabwa ndipo anasangalala. Katundu anali chabe zosaneneka, izo zinasonyeza kuti magalimoto oposa 60 zikwi patsiku.

Pa nthawi yakhala kale asilikali a kukhazikitsanso wina wa Paton mlatho, pamene ankaona. Anakonza kukula kwa panjira mpaka mamita 38, amene, mfundo, kwenikweni, pokhapokha pamene m'malo slabs konkire pa amene zopangidwa ndi zitsulo. ntchito wina kuti akhazikitse odana ndi dzimbiri dongosolo mlatho amapangidwa ndi zitsulo, zimene azipereka kwa opareshoni otetezeka m'tsogolo.