GDP wa USSR ndi USA: fanizo

The USSR ndi United States - mayiko dziko awiri kuti vied mphamvu padziko kuyambira nthawi pambuyo nkhondo mpaka kumayambiriro 90 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo. A mbali yofunika kwambiri ya nkhondo imeneyi inali chuma. Wa zinthu zofunika kwambiri chinaperekedwa kwa GDP wa USSR ndi USA. Kuyerekezera Chiwerengerochi chinali ndithu chida champhamvu mu Kukwezeleza m'mayiko awiriwa. Koma pa nthawi yomweyo, ife tiri tsopano kuthandiza deta anthu zachuma, mwa chotchinga cha zaka zapitazi, kubwezeretsa boma lenileni la zochitika m'mayiko aphunzira. Choncho, kodi GDP wa USSR ndi United States pa nthawi kupikisana awo?

Lingaliro la mankhwala aakulu m'banja

Koma ife tisanati kuonanso bwino GDP wa USSR ndi United States, tiyeni tipeze chimene onse ndi mfundo, ndi ziti za izo kulibe.

Gross m'banja mankhwala (GDP) - ndi ubwino onse opangidwa ku khalidwe linalake kapena dera ya katundu ndi ntchito. Ngati ife kugawanitsa GDP okwana pamwamba Kuchuluka kwa anthu a m'gawo limene agwiritsidwa, ife tidzatuluka aakulu m'banja mankhwala pa munthu.

Gross mankhwala m'banja akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri akuluakulu: mwadzina ndi kugula mphamvu parity. Mwadzina aakulu mankhwala zoweta m'kukoma ndalama za dziko, kapena mwa mawu a ndalama ya dziko lina liri pa mlingo lokhazikika. Pamene kuwerengetsa GDP ndi parity mphamvu pogula ndi n'komwe chiŵerengero cha ndalama kwa mzake pa kugula mphamvu wachibale kwa mtundu winawake wa katundu.

Kuyerekezera zizindikiro zachuma nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse

Ngakhale nsonga yaikulu ya kupikisana wa USSR ndi United States chimachititsa kuti nthawi pambuyo pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, kuti malizitsani kujambula chithunzichi, m'pofunika tione mmene kusintha mphamvu ya GDP mu zoyambirira za m'ma XX.

Pre-nkhondo nthawi zinali zovuta kwambiri kwa chuma cha USSR, komanso chuma US. Mu Soviet Union panthawi imeneyo kunali kukhazikitsanso dziko pambuyo Civil nkhondo, zomwe zinachititsa kuphatikizapo awiri amphamvu njala nthawi mu 1922 ndipo 1932-1933, ndi United States mu 1929-1932 anali m'nyengo mbiri yake linkadziwika Great Depression.

Kwambiri akulu chuma ndinazembera wachibale US GDP basi pambuyo pa Civil nkhondo mu 1922. Ndiye GDP zoweta anali pafupifupi 13% ya ku United States. Koma zaka zotsatira, Soviet Union anayamba mofulumira kuchepetsa backlog. Ndi chisanadze nkhondo 1940, GDP wa USSR ndi wofanana mu nkhani za ndalama US $ biliyoni 417. Amene anali kale 44% ya chithunzi US. Ndiyo America pa nthawi imeneyo lalikulu mankhwala zoweta anali za $ biliyoni 950.

Koma nkhondo ndi kovuta kwambiri kugunda ndi chuma cha USSR kuposa mu US. Ichi chinali chifukwa chakuti nkhondoyo zinachitika mwachindunji m'dera la Soviet Union ndi United States kumenyana kunja kokha. Pakutha kwa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, GDP Union a Soviet anali pafupifupi 17% ya US aakulu mankhwala. Koma, mobwerezanso, pambuyo chiyambi cha ulimi kuchira, kusiyana pakati pa chuma m'mayiko awiriwa anayamba kutha mofulumira.

Kuyerekezera GDP zaka 1950-1970

Pa 1950 gawo la USSR ya GDP padziko lonse anali 9,6%. Ichi chinali 35% ya GDP US, mwachitsanzo ngakhale poyerekeza mlingo chisanadze nkhondo, koma Komabe, apamwamba kuposa zosonyezera zaka woyamba positi-nkhondo.

Mu zaka wotsatira, kusiyana lalikulu mankhwala zoweta mayiko awiri, amene ndi ndiye anakhala Soviet Union ndi United States, ndi zambiri yafupika, ngakhale mwamsanga monga kale. Pofika mu 1970 Union GDP anali pafupifupi 40% ya United States GDP, umene ndi wodziwika wokongola chidwi.

GDP wa USSR pambuyo 1970

Ambiri a ife tiri ndi chidwi pa chuma cha USSR ndi United States kuyambira 1970 mpaka mapeto a Soviet Union, pamene mkangano pakati pa awiriwa peaked. Choncho, pa nthawi tikulingalira GDP wa USSR zaka. Ndiye kuchita chinthu chomwecho ndi aakulu mankhwala m'banja la United States. Chabwino, mu chomaliza kuyerekeza zotsatira.

GDP wa USSR kwa 1970 - 1990 zaka. mu mamilioni a madola:

• 1970 - 433 400;
• 1971 - 455 600;
• 1972 - 515 800;
• 1973 - 617 800;
• 1974 - 616 600;
• 1975 - 686 000;
• 1976 - 688 500;
• 1977 - 738 400;
• 1978 - zina 840. 100;
• 1979 - 901 600;
• 1980 - 940 Cha 000;
• 1981 - 906 900;
• 1982 - 959 900;
• 1983 - 993 000;
• 1984 - 938 300;
• 1985 - 914 100;
• 1986 - 946 900;
• 1987 - 888 300;
• 1988 - 866 900;
• 1989 - mu 862 000;
• 1990 - 778 400.

Monga mukuonera, pa 1970 aakulu mankhwala m'banja la USSR anakwana 433 400 miliyoni madola. Mpaka 1973, izo anakonzeka 617 US $ 800 miliyoni. Zinali pang'ono kugwa ndipo kenako kuwuka kachiwiri chaka chotsatira. Mu 1980, ku GDP anafika mlingo wa 940 Cha miliyoni 000, koma chaka chotsatira, kenako kugwa kwambiri -. 906 kwa $ 900 miliyoni Zimenezi wakhala anagwirizana ndi dontho lakuthwa mu mitengo mafuta dziko .. Koma tiyenera kupereka msonkho kwa amene kale mu 1982, kukula GDP anayambiranso. Mu 1983, kufika pazipita ake -. 993 miliyoni 000 ndi mtengo wapatali kwambiri wa mankhwala aakulu m'banja pamene kuli Soviet Union.

Koma mu zaka zotsatira anayamba pafupifupi mosalekeza kugwa kufika yodziwika boma la chuma cha USSR a nthawi imeneyo. The yochepa chabe kukula yanthaŵi unkachitika mu 1986. GDP wa USSR mu 1990 analipo 778 400 miliyoni madola. Zinali chiwiri waukulu linanena bungwe mu dziko, ndipo chiwerengero okwana Soviet Union mu lonse aakulu mankhwala zoweta anali 3.4%. Choncho, poyerekeza 1970, limapeza mankhwala zoweta chinawonjezeka ndi 345 miliyoni 000 madola, koma pa nthawi yomweyo, kuyambira 1982, nagwa 559 600 miliyoni madola.

Koma ndiye muyenera kuganizira mwatsatanetsatane imodzi zambiri dola, komanso nkhani iliyonse ndalama kwa kufufuma. Choncho, 778 ndi wofanana $ 1 092 miliyoni kuti $ 400 mln. Mu 1990, zochokera 1970 mitengo. Monga tikuonera, mu nkhani iyi kuyambira mu 1970 mpaka 1990, tiona kuwonjezeka GDP kuchuluka kwa 658 600 miliyoni madola.

Izi tinaona kufunika kwa GDP mwadzina, ngati tikukamba za GDP pa kugula mphamvu parity, mu 1990 pamaso pa $ 1,9715 thililiyoni.

Limapeza mankhwala a mayiko munthu

Tsopano tiyeni tione mmene 1990 GDP wa USSR anali mayiko, koma monga kuchuluka kwa thumba la ndalama anaika ndalama aakulu lililonse gulu la Union.

Anthu oposa theka la mphika wamba, ndithudi, anabweretsa olemera ndi ambiri ikuluikulu dziko - ndi RSFSR. Molingana ake anali 60,33%. Pambuyo anthu chachiwiri ndi chachitatu cha kukula kwa dera la Republic - Ukraine. Gross M'banja Mafotokozedwe a nkhani USSR anali 17,8% ya Zonse-Union. Mu malo lachitatu ndi mabwalo wachiwiri kukula - Kazakhstan (6.8%).

mayiko ena Anali ndi makhalidwe awa:

• Belarus - 2,7%.
• Uzbekistan - 2%.
• Azerbaijan - 1,9%.
• Lithuania - 1.7%.
• Georgia - 1.2%.
• Turkmenistan - 1%.
• Latvia - 1%.
• Estonia - 0,7%.
• Moldova - 0,7%.
• Tajikistan - 0,6%.
• Kyrgyzstan - 0.5%.
• Armenia - 0.4%.

Monga mukuonera, gawo la Russia monga mbali ya Zonse-Union GDP kwambiri kuposa mayiko ena onse pamodzi. Pa nthawi yomweyo, Share ndi mkulu wa GDP unalinso mwa Ukraine ndi Kazakhstan. Ena onse olamuliridwa ndi USSR - zochepa.

Modern aakulu m'banja mankhwala a mayiko Union

Zithunzi zambiri, kuyang'ana GDP la Soviet Union lero. Kutanthauzira ngati kusintha dongosolo la Union mayiko-waukulu mankhwala aakulu m'banja.

Kukula kwa GDP malinga ndi IMF kwa chaka 2015:

1. Russia - $ 1,325 thililiyoni.
2. Kazakhstan - $ 173 biliyoni.
3. Ukraine - $ 90,5 biliyoni.
4. Uzbekistan - $ 65,7 biliyoni.
5. Belarus - $ 54,6 biliyoni.
6. Azerbaijan - $ 54,0 biliyoni.
7. Lithuania - $ 41,3 biliyoni.
8. Turkmenistan - $ 35,7 biliyoni.
9. Latvia - $ 27,0 biliyoni.
10. Estonia - $ 22,7 biliyoni.
11. Georgia - $ 14,0 biliyoni.
12. Armenia - $ 10,6 biliyoni.
13. Tajikistan - $ 7,82 biliyoni.
14. Kyrgyzstan - $ 6,65 biliyoni.
15. Moldova - $ 6,41 biliyoni.

Monga mukuonera, mtsogoleri yamphamvu ya Soviet Union mayiko GDP anakhalabe Russian. Pa nthawi, aakulu m'banja mankhwala ake a thililiyoni 1,325 madola, ndilo phindu mwadzina kuposa izo zinali mu 1990 mu Union lonse Soviet. Malo achiwiri anapita Kazakhstan, patsogolo Ukraine. Uzbekistan ndi Belarus amagwiritsidwa anyamata. Azerbaijan ndi Lithuania akhalabe pa malo omwewo, zomwe zinali nthawi ya Soviet Union. Koma Georgia ndinazembera ndinasintha, kumbuyo Turkmenistan, Latvia ndi Estonia. Mu malo otsiriza mwa maiko Union, Moldova ali ndinazembera. A anachiphonya icho kutsogolo, anali mu Soviet Union, atsopano GDP Armenia ndi Tajikistan, ndi Kyrgyzstan.

US aakulu m'banja mankhwala kuyambira mu 1970 mpaka 1990

Tsopano tiyeni tiyang'ane pa mphamvu ya kusintha mu US aakulu m'banja mankhwala mu nthawi yomalizira ya Soviet Union kuyambira mu 1970 mpaka mu 1990.

Mphamvu ya US GDP, mln.

• 1970 - 1075900.
• 1971 - 1167800.
• 1972 - 1282400.
• 1973 - 1428500.
• 1974 - 1548800.
• 1975 - 1688900.
• 1976 - 1877600.
• 1977 - 2086000.
• 1978 - 2356600.
• 1979 - 2632100.
• 1980 - 2862500.
• 1981 - 3211000.
• 1982 - 3345000.
• 1983 - 3638100.
• 1984 - 4040700.
• 1985 - 4346700.
• 1986 - 4590200.
• 1987 - 4870200.
• 1988 - 5252600.
• 1989 - 5657700.
• 1990 - 5979600.

Monga mukuonera, mwadzina US GDP, monga kuyenera lalikulu mankhwala m'banja la USSR, kuti kuchokera mu 1970 mpaka mu 1990 likunena unakula. Kwa zaka 20 chawonjezeka ndi 4903 ku $ mamiliyoni 700.

Mlingo yamakono ya chuma US

Podzikongoletsa m'maso ife anayang'ana pa zikuchitika wa mankhwala aakulu m'banja m'mayiko pambuyo Soviet, m'pofunika kudziwa mmene zochitika izi malonda pa United States. Malinga ndi IMF, phindu US GDP mu 2015 analipo $ 17 biliyoni 947. Izi kuposa katatu 1990 chiwerengerochi chaka.

Komanso, mtengo uwu kangapo wamkulu kuposa GDP a m'mayiko onse positi-Soviet kuphatikiza Russia.

A kufanana kwa aakulu mankhwala m'banja la USSR ndi United States kuti kuchokera mu 1970 mpaka mu 1990

Ngati Tikayerekeza mlingo wa GDP wa USSR ndi United States 1970 ndi 1990, tikuona kuti ngati mlandu wa USSR, kuyambira 1982, atachita mankhwala zoweta anayamba kutha, ndiye United States izo mosalekeza kukula.

Mu 1970, limapeza zoweta mankhwala a USSR anakwana 40,3% ndi zimene US mu 1990 -% 13,0 yekha. Kukula chenicheni cha kusiyana pakati pa GDP pa maiko awiri anafika 5201 $ 200 miliyoni.

Pakuyenerera: panopa Russia a GDP ndi% 7.4 okha a US GDP. Ndiko kuti, chikutanthauza zinthu, poyerekeza 1990, ngakhale kwambiri kukula.

mfundo General pa GDP wa USSR ndi USA

Mu kukhalapo kwa USSR, aakulu m'banja mankhwala ake pa kukula kwa United States anali kuli analogical chizindikiro. Ngakhale mu zaka yabwino ya Soviet Union zinali pafupifupi theka la mtengo wa US aakulu mankhwala zoweta. Mu nthawi kwambiri, ndicho pambuyo Civil nkhondo ndi pamaso azingokhala, Union, mlingo anagwera 13%.

Kuyesera kuti andipeze ndi United States pa vuto la zachuma walephera, ndipo kumayambiriro 90 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo, Soviet Union unatha pamene boma. Choncho mu 1990 vuto maganizo a Soviet GDP ku GDP wa United States anali pafupifupi pa mlingo wa zinthu pambuyo pa mapeto a Civil nkhondo.

Modern Russian GDP ali zina kumbuyo zizindikiro US, kuposa momwe izo zinaliri mu 1990 mu USSR. Koma ndiye pali zifukwa cholinga monga mbali ya Russia pa nthawi ino sakhala ndi mayiko amene anapanga Soviet Union, komanso kulimbikitsa cuma ca GDP okwana.