Kodi lembani magawo lonse pensulo?

Ena amanena kuti luso kujambula pang'onopang'ono zikuzimiririka pang'onopang'ono zakale. Chifukwa chake - cha makompyuta kudzera amene inu mukhoza kulenga zithunzi ndi akonzedwa ka luso.

Koma izi si choncho, pali ambiri ojambula zithunzi chi amene amadziwika kuti akhale otchuka, ndi otsatira awo ndi kulenga katswiri.

Ngati inunso mukufuna kuphunzira mmene kulenga ndi kumanga chithunzi, inu muyenera thukuta kwambiri. Kunyumba, zitha anaphunzira kuchita. Mafanizo zonse pang'onopang'ono, mudzatha kuti kuphunzira kuti ndikuuzeni kopita.

M'nkhani ino mudzapeza malongosoledwe bwino momwe ajambule lonse ndi zithunzi zogwirizana.

zigawo

Kuti alenge chithunzi adzakhala woyenera chidwi, tiyenera kumvetsa zimene zimasonyeza. Tiyeni tione zimene zili mbali zonse za dziko lapansi adzafunika kudzatunga:

1. The mpira, ndilo dziko.
2. Imani.
3. The meridian Arc.

Monga mukuonera, kapangidwe ndi mwachilungamo wophweka. Pa mpira adzaona kuti ajambule mapu a dziko. Globe pawokha umayimira thandizo Nthawi zambiri pa luso ziyerekezo N'zosavuta zokwanira akuimira mu mawonekedwe a chowulungika ndi. Meridian Arc amamangiriridwa ku mitengo yonyamulira ya mpira zikugwirizana yokha "dziko" ndi mwendo lonse.

Musanayambe kuphunzira momwe ajambule lonse mu masiteji, ife adzazindikira chimene chikufunika kuti ichi.

Gawo kukonzekera

Globe - chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za malowo, sukulu ndi chidziwitso. Chifaniziro cha mpira wodziwika zambiri Tingaone mu nyuzipepala sukulu khoma. Kumene, mungathe kusindikiza pa chithunzi Whatman pepala kapena chithunzi dawunilodi pa Intaneti, koma ndi amtengo wapatali kwambiri simusowa.

Choncho, kuphunzira momwe ajambule lonse, ndi bwino pa mapepala ang'onoang'ono woyera. Zimakhala ngati pepala kumveka A4 kapena wapadera - "kudzatunga". Komanso muyenera mapensulo. Cholinga Baibulo - kugwiritsa ntchito pensulo yosavuta. Koma bwino komabe, kutenga ochepa kusowetsa chekeni: chikasu - chakudya chotchedwa sushi image, buluu - kwa nyanja ndi zofiirira - kwa meridian Arc ndi lonse miyendo.

Omwe amatha kugwira ntchito ndi mapensulo a osiyanasiyana zili mafuta, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito luso limeneli kuti akonze dongosolo. Komanso, kukonzekera kampasi ndi wolamulira.

Sitepe yoyamba

Globe - Earth ndi dziko la, yafupika nthawi masauzande ochepa. lathuli lili ndi mawonekedwe elliptical, koma nthawi zonse globes chonse. Ntchito kampasi jambulani chozungulira mosabisa.

Kotero, ife chitani za momwe ajambule lonse. Sitepe ndi sitepe tikuimira zigawo zikuluzikulu za nkhaniyo. Kugwiritsa wolamulira jambulani mizere iwiri perpendicular pakati pa mzinda wa bwalo, nagawira mu magawo anayi ofanana. Line, amene amayendetsa kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi, kuti akakhale masentimita 5-7 pansi kwa izo ndipo lembani chowulungika yaing'ono kuti anadzakhala phazi la padziko lonse.

Kudzera likulu lake ndi mzere opendekera kuti umafuna pa makona pafupifupi 30-35 madigiri. Ndipo kusiya tating'ono ting'ono kuti adzakhala jut kunja (mu mzere bwalo).

Jambulani Arc meridian ndi mwendo lonse

Tipitirize kuphunzira mmene ajambule lonse. Sitepe ndi sitepe, tsatani ndondomeko izi.

• Ikani malo kampasi bwalo, anapereka phula awiri wamkulu kuposa kukopedwa bwalo 1-2 masentimita ndi mzere, kulumikiza kale kukopedwa mzere zigawo. Back kunja hereinafter 2cm ndipo lembani mzere kwambiri ngati kunja.
• Pambuyo opaleshoni, iwe uyenera wakuganizirani kanthu, kusonyeza Arc meridian. Lumikizani ku m'mbali mwa bwalo, chosonyeza kanjedza amakona anayi ndi malekezero anamaliza cha kukula ang'onoang'ono.
• M'mbali mwa Arc meridian ndi ofunika yozungulira. Musakayikire zambiri pensulo zungulizani Arc lonse misozi chofufutira owonjezera.

Kenako, kulongosola mmene ajambule lonse, miyendo anayamba mwatsatanetsatane. Kuzilingalira kuyang'ana voluminous, tiyerekeze kuti muli kudzatunga cholembapo chachikulu pansi pa dziko lapansi. Ndiko kuti, pakati pa chowulungika, ndi achibwereza mzere kuti likufanana ndi pansi pake. Boca ndi ofunika "sadula" ndi kujambula mizere iwiri perpendicular pansi pa maonekedwe. Owonjezera misozi chofufutira.

Tikugwira ntchito pa chithunzi cha map

Pakuti HIV lachindunji kuposa zithunzi zosonyeza mayiko, ntchito bafuta mwachizolowezi. Sankhani gawo la Dziko Lapansi, mukufuna kuyandikira pa pepala. Yesani kusamutsa pepala ngodya yeniyeni ndi kutalika kwa mizere, kuchita zojambula mu sikelo ena.

Gwiritsani ntchito malangizo otsatirawa: ngati simuli wotsimikiza kuti mukhoza bwino kupereka kufanana ndi dongosolo la zinthu pa pepala - lembani mzere wa dziko. Mukhozanso kugawa circumference lonse, amene ali dziko lonse, pa malo aang'ono kujambula mizere opendekera perpendicular kwa wina ndi mzake.

Kupanga mtundu kujambula

Choncho tiyenera muganize momwe ajambule lonse - kapena kani, mawonekedwe ake. Kuzilingalira "anakhala ndi moyo", muyenera kuwonjezera utoto. Kunsonga ya utoto pa miyendo ya Brown. Chithunzi pa mmunsi, ntchito mtundu umodzi, koma ndi Kuwonjezera mikwingwirima wakuda. Motere mukhoza voliyumu ya chithunzi ndi zotsatira mthunzi.

Meridian Arc ndi bulauni utoto. pensulo Black akhoza kudula mozungulira gawo lakunja la kunsi kwa dziko lapansi, kuwonjezera dontho mthunzi zotsatira pamwamba. Tsopano zinaonekeratu mmene kudzatunga pensulo lonse pa pepala.

Kenako utoto m'maiko chikasu kapena kuwala bulauni. M'madera a dziko lapansi, zomwe zimasonyeza Antarctica ndi Antarctica, kusiya woyera. Ndi madzi a m'nyanja ndipo ena lonse kujambula buluu kapena buluu.

Kugwiritsa ntchito malangizo amenewa, mudzakhala mphamvu yakulikoka pensulo lonse mosavuta. Ndipo kumbukirani kuti aliyense kujambula mukufuna kuwonjezera chinachake ku okha - okha Pankhaniyi adzakhala chilengedwe chanu, osati rewriting lingaliro la wojambula wina.