"Ngalawa Grove" Shishkin - Zojambula kufotokoza

The kwambiri malo zojambula Ivan Shishkin akutenga malo apadera mwa ojambula zithunzi Russian. Palibe analemba zimenezi mulidi wokongola chikhalidwe ndi Kuzindikira, angathe chochuluka chikondi ndi moyo mankhwala kupikisana ndi nsalu iliyonse chikondi.

Pafupifupi zinachitikira lonse kwa zaka zambiri mu chifanizo cha dziko mbadwa ndiwo chinsalu "Sitima Grove". Shishkin anatha amapereka lowala bwino m'chilimwe nkhalango bata kuyamika phale ake wachuma wa mitundu.

Russian Malo Painting

The Russian malo kupenta anayamba kuoneka kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XVIII; mwa apainiya polemba chinenero anali S. Shchedrin ndi Alexander Venetsianov. Makhalidwe yaikulu ya malo oyamba Russian anali classicism ndi Kuzindikira za chikhalidwe akusonyezera.

Mu malo XIX m'ma monga mtundu wanyimbo zaluso chabwino chapeza kutchuka zapadera mwa ojambula zithunzi Russian ndipo, chotero, anthu. Nthawiyi ankadziwa amisiri ambiri otchuka malo monga Levitan, Lagorio, Aivazovsky, Vasilyev ndi ojambula zithunzi zina Wanderers. Komabe, malo apadera Russian kupenta malo, komanso m'mitima ya anthu, amatenga Ivan Shishkin. Woyamba kuzindikira pagulu wojambula analandira kwa mitundu ya mzinda wa St. Petersburg, ndipo chinsalu "Sitima Grove" Shishkin inatha ntchito yake.

Wambiri mwa chithunzicho

Shishkin imatengedwa mbadwa Russian wojambula, osati chifukwa malo ngati palibe ena, anadziwa bwanji kusonyeza chikhalidwe cha dziko kwawo, komanso chifukwa chakuti ankamukonda kuposa chirichonse mu dziko. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, mutu wa academician anabweretsa Shishkin chilengedwe "pafupi ndi Düsseldorf View".

Shishkin anabadwa mu mzinda wa Elabuga, ndipo ndinakulira m'banja la amalonda. Kuponya sukulu, mnyamata Ivan Shishkin analowa Moscow School of Painting ndi maphunziro ulemu, anapitiriza maphunziro ake pa Imperial Academy of Tirhana. Pakuti kuyenera ndipo kusiyana pa maphunziro ake Shishkin nawo ufulu kupita kudziko lina pa ndalama za Academy.

Iye anakhala zaka zingapo Munich, Zurich, Geneva ndiyeno Düsseldorf, kumene anaphunzira subtleties sangachitenso izo ndi mtundu wanyimbo nyama ndi analemba pepala pa mpikisano wa mutu wa academician. Shishkin anakhala kunja zaka 5, kuchokera 1861 mpaka 1866, ndipo ofunitsitsa dziko lakwawo, anabwerera Russia lisanathe maphunziro awo kenako kawirikawiri anapita kunja ufumuwo.

Shishkin anali mmodzi wa Wanderers pa zisudzo imene mgwirizano wa anachita chidwi chosema. Mu 1973, Imperial Academy of Ivan Shishkin kupereka mutu wa pulofesa wa penti "Backwoods", ndi nthawi yochepa chithunzicho anakwanitsa msonkhano malo mu sukulu ya. Otsiriza yomalizidwa kupenta kwa malo aakulu anali "Sitima Grove". Shishkin anafa situdiyo ake, easel, pa adayima ndi chinsalu kanthu.

mitunda Shishkin

Ngakhale chikondi mitunda chikhalidwe utoto Shishkin, mu ntchito yake sali kuyesera "sugarcoat" chikhalidwe M'malo mwake - wolemba akulemba kuti icho chiri ndi ndimamukonda iye monga choncho. Ndi chikondi ichi, chidwi ndi kusirira anasamutsa ntchito yomalizidwa ndipo anawapatsa mzimu wa Romanticism.

Ngakhale ntchito oyambirira ndi kuchisonyeza kudziwa wochenjera mitundu zomera, makhalidwe awo ndi zosiyana. ntchito Shishkin tiyang'ane weniweni ndi kudzazidwa ndi wapadera mkulu-luso ndi fano sanakhulupirike. Ngakhale mkubwela kwa mitunda Levitan ndi Serov, Shishkin anali zonse analemekeza kwa malo Russian.

History kupenta

Pakati pa ntchito yovuta kwambiri chionekera chithunzi cha Shishkin "Sitima Grove" - otsiriza, pafupifupi kufa nsalu wojambula. Anthu ambiri otsutsa ndi mbiri yakale luso icho "mwaukhondo" "m'nkhalango ya paini", osati chifukwa cha paini pa cithunzithunzi molunjika, koma chifukwa chakuti mu chithunzi chake chatha Shishkin bwino ntchito zaka 40 zinachitikira ndi katswiri draftsman zomera.

Penti "Sitima Grove" Shishkin analemba m'chaka cha imfa yake, ndipo amaimira chomaliza ntchito yake. Pa chinsalu chachikulu wojambula anaganiza yosonyeza paini awo ankakonda nkhalango - nthano imene aliyense chithunzi chaululidwa njira yatsopano kusewera ndi mitundu yatsopano ndi silimatha Timasangalalanso.

Ivan Shishkin, "Sitima Grove": malongosoledwe a chithunzi

Pa nsalu ya akunena yakhalapo pafupi Yelabuga - malo mbadwa ya chithunzicho. Mu cholembedwa ndi wolemba chithunzi limasonyeza kuti "Afanasyevskaya chombo yakhalapo pafupi Yelabuga". nkhalango Izi Shishkin anali bwino kuyambira ali mwana, ndipo zikuoneka wophiphiritsa wolemba ali otchulidwa filimu ake atsopano.

Zambiri chiwembu chitsanzo akulola wowerenga wofufuza wangwiro mitundu mitundu ndi mlengalenga wonse wa mu nkhalango ya chilimwe, sachita manyazi ndi mphepo ndi mvula. Wopitiriza zaka makumi zinachitikira kuphunzira chikhalidwe Russian unaonekera mu mtengo uliwonse ndi aliyense tsamba la udzu liliri mu chithunzichi.

kupenta phale

Forest ankasamba mu dzuwa, ndipo anamuika zosiyanasiyana mitundu ndi mithunzi, uncharacteristic kale Shishkin. The phale la zojambulajambula, pa kuzionetsetsa bwino muona chidwi ndi amisiri Impressionist chifukwa cha chuma chake ndi kuchuluka. Komabe Shishkin, ndi lingaliro lake la chiwerengero salola gulu kuswa okongola a malo, koma mmalo amagwiritsa mtundu kuchifotokoza.

Azure osokonezeka pa chinsalu ndi pinkish mithunzi likamalowa nkhalango mdima wobiriwira ndi utoto wakuda zikwapu mithunzi kwambiri. Blue kapena malo mtundu moona buluu pa mitengo ikuluikulu ya paini wamtali amati mossy zimphona wakale, ndi dzuwa zinapserera amadyera m'mphepete akukumbukira zomwe mwakonda zokongoletsa wa mmisiri - Shishkin nthawi zonse anasankha wanzeru, pafupifupi kuzimiririka chithumwa yotentha nkhalango ya kumpoto chakumadzulo Russia.

kusanthula zambiri

Mbali khalidwe la wojambula ndi chithunzi malo chinali luso lake nthawi zonse matabwa mu cholinga chachikulu cha omvetsera, pamene kuchibweretsa icho mu maziko. Chithunzi cha Shishkin "Sitima Grove" zikutsimikizira ulamuliro.

Mu Pachithunzipa, mu kutsogolo kwa wowerenga limeneli m'mphepete dzuwa ndi mtsinje ndi madzi brownish ku chitsulo kuchuluka kwa achinyamata paini edging kuseri kwake kuuka kwa mkungudza chimphona, mukafunde ndi chilimwe dzuwa, amene korona ali okha ndi masentimita angapo thambo chilimwe.

"Ngalawa Grove" Shishkin: kodi mitengo za pa chinsalu cha?

wojambula si monga kulemba mitundu imeneyi ya nkhuni. Afanasiev chombo yakhalapo analinso phunziro la fano lina la zojambulajambula wotchuka - "Pine Forest," womwe poyamba analemba Shishkin. "Ngalawa Grove" ponena za chithunzi ndi kuwunika analandira zofanana kwambiri ndi malongosoledwe a "m'nkhalango ya paini".

Painting popanda chifukwa amatchedwa "Sitima Grove" - paini, ndi chithunzi cha izo, si mwachizolowezi, ndipo ngalawa - ukalamba zaka 80 100, wamtali ndi kuwala, mpaka mita theka awiri. Matabwa a mitengo ya paini linagwiritsidwa ntchito kumanga ngalawa ndi matabwa makungwa anali mlongoti kwambiri sitimayo.

Chomasuka dongosolo chiwembu yoposa wapangidwa zinthu zazing'ono, wachina chilichonse sanakhulupirike zomera komanso kuzama ndi kuchuluka kwa mithunzi - pakuti onse wowerenga amakonda kuposa Ivan Shishkin. "Ngalawa Grove" imatengedwa kukhala pamwamba lalikulu malo zojambulajambula.