Anthu zakwawoko la Spain. ethnology

Kupita ku Spain, ife nthawi zambiri timaganiza zoti wa zowoneka aona pa gombe kupita ndi chatsopano kuphunzira za chikhalidwe cha dziko. Pa anthu ochepa chomwecho mukuganiza kuti kukopa zokopa alendo ku Spain zimadalira anthu zakwawoko wa Iberia. Tiyeni Pierce mtundu wa Spanish dziko.

Pakali pano, chiwerengero cha Spanish anthu ndi pafupifupi 40 miliyoni anthu. M'zaka zochepa zapitazi, kukula wakhala otsika kwambiri. Kuyambira cha m'ma 16, pamene anthu Spain -. Pafupifupi mamiliyoni 7.5, iwo kuwirikiza zaka 300. Pambuyo pake, m'zaka za m'ma lotsatira, chinawonjezeka ngakhale kawiri. Pofika m'ma 20 alionse anali pafupifupi mamiliyoni 30. Man.

Nthawi zina kuchuluka kwa anthu anasiya mu mthunzi, amene amagwirizana ndi kuchuluka anthu ochokera mu 1900s oyambirira mogwirizana ndi Mipukutu ya ku Dziko Latsopano. Komanso pa nthawi ino mlingo imfa mu kufanana ndi kuchepekela mlingo kubadwa.

Spain ali osalimba wotsikitsitsa anthu ku European Union - avareji ya anthu 78 pa kilometre lalikulu. Koma, m'mayiko ena, ndende ambiri padziko ali anaikira mu madera zotumphukira ndi midzi, chifukwa wosiyana zachuma ndi chikhalidwe. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti anthu wamkazi wa Spain kuposa amuna.

Tsankho zikuchokera ndi chiyambi cha ku Spain

anthu Spain ndi osiyanasiyana ndithu chifukwa cha nkhondo zosiyanasiyana za dzikolo. Poyamba Iberia asezare Iberians (pafupifupi 3 Millennium BC). Kuyambira 7 v. BC kugombe la kum'mwera-kum'mawa ndi kum'mwera inamangidwa pa ankawalamulira Greek, koma patapita zaka iwo anaponyedwa karfegyanami. Mu nthawi yomweyo, kumpoto ndi pakati pa chilumba cha anagonjetsa Aselote. Chachiwiri Punic nkhondo inatha ndi chigonjetso cha Aroma, ndipo wotanganidwa kwambiri za gawolo. ulamuliro wawo mu Iberia, anachedwa kwa zaka zoposa 600. Pambuyo kuti dziko la Spain anayamba kukhazikika CE ndi chikhalidwe chawo ndi likulu lake mu mzinda wa Toledo. Iwo analipo kale nkhondo ya Asilamu otchedwa a Moor cha Africa North mu 711. Pafupifupi 800 zaka Aluya unachitikira kuno mphamvu zawo. Mwa zina, pa 1500 zaka Ayuda Spanish (300-500 zikwi. Anthu) moyo.

Mitundu ndi mafuko kusiyana sanaletse mabanja ambiri losanganikirana. Pa nkhani imeneyi, anthu ambiri m'badwo wachiwiri wa Asilamu anthu a magazi losanganikirana. Pamene anali mwalamulo ku Spain anakhala Akhristu, Ayuda ndi Asilamu anamva tsankho. Kotero iwo ankayenera kuvomereza chipembedzo chatsopano, kuti si kuchotsedwa.

Ponena za maonekedwe, mwa Spain zambiri amakumana ndi anthu ndi mbali afrosemitskimi ndi Arab. Izi zinali kuoneka akuti mapiko "Africa kumayambira Pyrenees." Pa nthawi yomweyo, anthu ambiri kumpoto tinatengera kwa Aselote ndi Visigoths khungu chilungamo, maso a buluu ndipo tsitsi bulauni. Madera kum'mwera ali makamaka litadzala ndi mdima-eyed khungu lakuda brunettes.

Pakali pano, chiwerengero Spain ndi 75% ya Spain, ena - ndi Galicians, Basques ndi Catalonia. 95% ya Akatolika, ndi ena - Achiprotestanti (Asilamu ndi Ayuda). Izi imafotokoza mwachidule ethnological Spain.