Kodi luso. 31 Code wa Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba?

Art. 31 Code wa Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba (panopa Baibulo) amakhazikitsa ulamuliro pa nkhani chigawenga. Mwachibadwa, atathana nyimbo zokhudza khalidwe la nthaŵi zina. Zokhudza ku yamtunduwu zakuthupi chigawenga ulamuliro yeniyeni milandu n'kofunika mchitidwe kuganizira upandu. kulunjika ayenera n'komwe pa Kuthi chisanadze mayesero. Tiyeni tione katunduyo. 31 Code wa Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba, kutanthauza - ulamuliro.

Mbali yoyamba ndi yachiwiri

The h. 1 tbsp. 31 Code wa formulations Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba kuyamba, kulingalira zomwe amanyamula zamalamulo. Makamaka zikuphatikizapo kukhumudwa chigawenga, pazipita chilango chake ndi zaka zoposa 3 m'ndende. Pankhaniyi, mbali yoyamba ya Art. 31 Code wa Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba amakhazikitsa kuchotserapo. Akuphatikizapo malamulo:

1. 171.1 (mbali 1, 3 ndi 5).
2. 177, 185, 195, 198, 253, 255, 257, 259, 262, 270, 271, 288, 289, 292, 297, 298,1, 207, 239, 243,1, 249, 328, 316, 108.
3. 191,1, 250, 251, 252, 254, 291, 294, 296, 303, 306, 309, 109, 175 ndi 174.1 (lomweli. 1.2).
4. 212, 256 (Part 3).
5. 134-136, 107, 215, 215,1, 220, 216, 217,2, 217, 219, 220, 225, 228, 234,1, 235-238, 243, 243,2, 243,3, 247, 248, 301, 302, 307, 311, 322, 323, 327, 170, 170,2, 146-147, 193, 194, 199, 199,1, 200, 201,1, 202, 193,1, 178, 183, 263, 264, 266, 269, 272-274, 282,3, 285,1, 285,2, 286,1, 287, 290 ndi 171 (a mbali yoyamba).
6. 228,2, 327,1, 228,3, 204 ndi 234 (mu Gawo 1 ndi 3).
7. 244 (Gawo 2)
8. 293 (Gawo 1 ndi 1.1)

The nyimbo za zinthu zimenezi wa Code Wachifwamba ndi udindo wa akuluakulu ena udindo. Part 2 of Art. 31 Code wa Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba ikuti Bwalo la District akulingalira zakuthupi milandu formulations, kupatula monga momwe tafotokozera yapita ndi wachitatu mbali.

khoti Lalikulu

M'mabwalo a mayiko, zigawo ndi zigawo (kuphatikizapo standalone) kumadela mizinda kudyetsedwa. makhalidwe, chigawo (panyanja) asilikali ovomerezeka matupi kuganizira milandu ya nkhani:

1. 105 (h. 2).
2. 228,1, 131 ndi 132 (mu asanu).
3. 134 (lomweli. 6).
4. 210, 229.1 (Part Four).
5. 281 (h. 3).
6. 277, 317, 357.

The kuchotserapo mbali imeneyi ya nkhani. 31 Code wa Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba ndi mankhwala amene kadzapatsidwa chilango pazipita m'ndende moyo (kuphedwa), komanso malingana ndi malamulo:

1. 126 (mu magawo atatu).
2. 211 (lomweli. 1-3).
3. 212 (gawo limodzi).
4. 209, 227, 275, 276,353-356, 278, 358, 279, 360.
5. 281 359 (mu mbali yoyamba ndi yachiwiri).

Komanso

Gawo 3. Art. 31 Code wa Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba amatanthauza khalidwe la boma anati ndi waswa malamulo:

1. Mokhudzana ndi mamembala Federation Council, State Duma ziwanga, oweruza a Constitutional Federal (ulamuliro onse ndi chigamulo), ovomerezeka (dera) makhoti pa pempho lawo. Iwo uyenera kulalikidwa asanayambe malo ena mlandu.
2. zipangizo zomwe pano imfomeshoni yogwirizana ndi zinsinsi boma.

makhoti asilikali

khoti asilikali pansi Art. 31 Code wa Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba kuthana ndi milandu milandu yonse anachita asilikali, komanso nzika pa milandu. Kuchotserapo ndi formulations, ulamuliro wa maulamuliro apamwamba. Chigawo (panyanja), bwalo amva milandu anatchula mbali ya chinthu chachitatu. Code 31 a Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba, ngati lobadwa anali asilikali ndi nzika kukhala kumsasa maphunziro, komanso zipangizo zomwe kunditumiza ku ulamuliro monga mbali 4-7 miyezo 35 ya Code.

Moscow ndi North Caucasus chigawo makhoti

Nkhani 31 wa Code wa Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba likukhudza zochita zawo zokhudza:

1. Izi mbali ya chitatu ndi chimodzi.
2. Mwayi mu Art. 205, 205.1-205.5, ndi 206 maola. 4 tbsp. 211.
3. Womwe chilango chake ndi mungokhala kutenga nkhani ya milandu kukulitsa olembedwa N. "P", gawo loyamba 63 malamulo unakhazikitsidwa Code Wachifwamba.
4. Zoperekedwa ndi nkhani 277-279 ndi 360.

tsatanetsatane

Ngati zipangizo za milandu zimene zaperekedwa ndi gulu (mabungwe ndi collusive kuphatikizapo) muderamo kuthamanga ndi khoti asilikali kulemekeza bwenzi mmodzi, ndi Kugawilidwa kwanthaka wa operekera nkhani zina zokhudza sizingatheke kuganizira ikuchitika ulamuliro yoyenera asilikali. Malangizo a kanthu aboma, anachokera chigawenga, ulamuliro anatsimikiza ndi masika. Ovomerezeka bwalo Kuthi kunja Russia (anaima panja m'gawo lake), tikaonetsetsa zipangizo milandu anakhazikitsa ndi lamulo lalikhulu ladziko, amatsatira chakudya cha Wachifwamba Kayendesedwe Code. Usilikali, Khoti la District mlingo chogwirizana m'kupita kwa zochita chisanadze mayesero amene amatchulidwa mu ndime ziwiri ndi atatu a Wachifwamba Kayendesedwe Code.

Art. 31 RF CCP (ndi ndemanga)

Ulamuliro mlandu ndi ya mbali mogwirizana ndi zimene nkhani tione mu yamtunduwu wa limba ina iliyonse Poyamba. Nkhani 31 wa Code wa Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba amapangidwa kuti pali yeniyeni ndi zochuluka mndandanda wa milandu, amene kutumikiridwa:

1. Zamalamulo.
2. Federal District Authority.
3. RF nkhani ya bwalo.
4. Russian onyamula Zikuchititsa.

Kufalitsidwa kwa milandu ndi ulamuliro anachita "pansi-mmwamba" pa kaperekedwe ka m'mabwalo a ulamuliro onse. Ponseponse amatanthauza nkhani inayake ya Code Wachifwamba ndi madera awo, pamene machimo. Kuwonjezera anati Mbali akulowa muyezo wina wapadera. Iye amapezeka mu zipangizo mfundo imene imagwera pa gulu la zinsinsi boma. Zikatero ndi ulamuliro nthawi nkhani, kaya nkhani lingaliro.

chimodzi

Mu December 2009, h. 6 Art. 31 Wachifwamba Kayendesedwe Code wakhala zayamba kusinthidwa. Panopa limanenedwa ndi khalidwe la mabwalo asilikali Ngopambana pakati. Udindo wa asanu akhoza mwachidule motere:

Chigawo (panyanja) ovomerezeka thupi asamalira nkhani mu ulamuliro malire, dera ndi lofanana yapachiweniweni bwalo la ulamuliro onse, ngati oimbidwa ndi omwe pa nthawi zochita zidachoka ndi asilikali kapena malipiro (nkhondo).

Komanso, malamulo kumaphatikizapo yokonza milandu m'makhoti za:

• zinthu zachiwawa.
• Cholimbana Zachitetezo.
• Zigaŵenga bongo.
• kuyitana Public zifukwa uchigawenga.
• Gulu la asilikali ankhondo.
• Banditry.
• Zombo kuba.
• Kulowererana pa dongosolo malamulo.
• Kuukira kapena kuwaopseza wa nkhanza ndi akuluakulu aboma kapena boma.
• Cholimbana mabungwe a kukuteteza mayiko ena.

Features a ulamuliro

Malinga Art. 5 Chilamulo Federal enacting za malamulo Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba, mu nkhani ya Russian Federation (mayiko, zigawo ndi maiko (yoyenda yokha komanso), m'mbali), imene pa nthawi yolowera mphamvu ya Code kuti afike ndi oweruza a mtendere, ndi zinthu za ulamuliro wawo asonyezedwa anthu udindo milandu kumabwalo chigawo. The ndondomeko ya Kuthi adzakhala kuchitikira kumafuna Zikatero. asilikali ndondomeko ya chilungamo sasamalira pamaso pa oweruza. zochitika asilikali, umenenso malo substantive zokhudzana ndi wokhoza mwa iwowa sizitchulidwa ndi m'mabwalo asilikali. Izi unakhazikitsidwa luso. 6 pamwamba FZ promulgating ndondomeko Wachifwamba. Ulamuliro wa makhoti asilikali, mosiyana ndi boma, anamanga osati malinga ndi mutu, komanso khalidwe lenileni. Zikatero, yokulirapo tanthauzo malamulo si mwachindunji mwini chiyeneretso cha khalidwe chigawenga, koma kulunjika wa nkhaniyi. Mutu Mbali imathandiza kwambiri mu zosiyanasiyana pakati pa zotengera asilikali ulamuliro, zimene dongosolo m'munsi mlingo, ndi panyanja (circumferential) nthawi ili pa mlingo pakati pa dongosolo lonse. Malinga ndi muyezo uyu adzakhala woyamba zipangizo ulamuliro kuti ndi udindo wa boma matupi chigawo udindo ndondomeko chigawenga.

The yamtunduwu Makhotiwa asilikali

The yamtunduwu wa malemba amenewa monga zolakwa zonse anachita:

1. Asilikali - anthu kudutsa pa nthawi ya kachitidwe kapena utumiki pansi mgwirizanowo kusodza. Chochitachi imatengedwa kukhala mtundu wapadera wa boma utumiki boma, yomwe ikuchitika ndi nzika mu Russian onyamula Mphamvu ndi asilikali ena ndi matupi kutchulidwa Art. 2 Chilamulo malamulo udindo asilikali.
2. Anthu amene ali mu ndondomeko ya kudutsa milandu.
3. Nzika akatulutsidwa usilikali ndipo aphunzitsa ngati zochita tinachita pa nthawi imeneyi.

zolimbana kuphatikiza

Malinga ndi Chilamulo Federal ya December 29, 2010 (nambala 433), 7.1 mbali ya nkhani (wodzilemekeza mwachindunji ndi Act izi) zinali kubwera kugwira ntchito kokha pa January 1, 2013th. Monga tanenera maloya pa nthawi, zifukwa zina zooneka ngati umenewu yaitali ikuchedwa kwina. Pankhaniyi, mlingo chili m'gulu la Article 2.1. 7 Chilamulo Federal wa June 23, 1999 ngati kukonzedwa ndi Federal Constitutional Chilamulo nambala 2 Kukonzanso Chilamulo pa Asilikali makhoti ku Russia. mchitidwe ankaona kale ntchito. Zimenezi, zikutanthauza kuti ali pa nthawi imeneyo nkhani kuchitapo kanthu malamulo ndi ntchito amphamvu ndi udindo wa zofanana 7.1 Kukambirana za Article 31 wa Wachifwamba Kayendesedwe Code. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti malamulo oyendetsera dziko ndi patsogolo zolamula mfundo wamba feduro m'zonse.

Mwachitsanzo, anaima panja dziko

ulamuliro wawo ndi makhalidwe a milandu mu gawo chitatu nkhaniyo. makhoti asilikali mwaima kunja kwa dzikoli, umbanda ankaiphwasula anachita ndi asilikali amene ali mu gawo la asilikali a Russia ndi achibale awo pafupi (achibale). maulamuliro ameneŵa kuganizira nyimbo amachita zimene zili nzika za anthu ena. Komabe, mu nkhani iyi, upandu kuti tinalakwa m'dera la Chitaganya cha Russia mu ulamuliro chigawenga, kapena watilakwira anali pa ntchito, kapena infringes zofuna za boma.