Jabariki-Khaya: yaying'ono koma yayitali

Djebariki-Khaya ndi malo ochepetsetsa okhala m'mizinda ku Republic of Yakutia. N'zosangalatsa kuti ili pa mabanki awiri a mtsinje waung'ono Aldan. Mudzi uwu umatchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha mgodi wa malasha, umene umapatsa ntchito pafupifupi anthu onse okhala mumudziwu. Lero tikambirana zambiri za minda, yomwe "imadyetsa" anthu 1500, komanso imapereka malasha ku Republic of Yakutia.

Djebariki-Khaya, yemwe chithunzi chake tidzamuwona pansipa, ndi mudzi wa anthu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kugwira ntchito ndi kupeza chakudya chawo pambuyo pake ndi magazi. Ena achoka, koma ambiri amakhala pano kwamuyaya.

Kodi mukudziwa "moyo" wa Yakutia? Djebariki-Khaya ndi ntchito yamphamvu yomwe imalola dzikoli kuti ligulitse ndikugwiritsira ntchito malasha pazofuna zawo.

Mbiri ya dera

Umboni woyamba woyamba wa mudziwu unayamba mu 1941. Mtima wa chitukuko ndi bwalo lamanzere la Aldan River. Kumayambiriro kwa mbiri yake derali linali gawo la chigawo cha Tattinsky, koma posakhalitsa linagawanika ndipo linakhala lokhazikika. Mu 1957, bungwe la Mzinda wa Jebraki-Khainsky unakhazikitsidwa. Kale mu 1974 chigawochi chinatumizidwa ku kagulu ka antchito a dzikolo. Pambuyo pa zaka khumi, ntchito yomanga nyumba yamakina yamakono ya "Jabraiki-Khai" inatha, ndipo mu 1985 idayamba ntchito yake.

Ponena za malo a chigawochi, zikhoza kunenedwa kuti ndizoyenera kwa anthu omwe ali olimba, okonzedwa komanso ovuta. Ndipotu, zosankha za anthu ndizochepa. Achinyamata okhawo omwe sakhutira ndi chithunzithunzi cha miyoyo yawo, achoke m'mudzimo ndikulowa m'masukulu apamwamba m'midzi ina.

Mkhalidwe wa m'mudziwu ndi wolimba kwambiri, chifukwa nyengo yozizira imakhala yayitali komanso yowopsya, ndipo chilimwe ndi chachidule, koma chimatentha kwambiri. Pakati pa theka lachiwiri la mwezi wa October mtsinje wa Aldan umasuntha. Ngakhale kuti nyengo ikuda kwambiri, dera lino silimathera konse zomera. Zomera zamakono ndizofala, spruce, pine, birch, viburnum ndi chitumbuwa amapezedwanso.

Mbiri ya mgodi

Ngakhale kuti tsikuli linali lovomerezeka, linayamba kugwira ntchito mu 1941. Mbewu yoyamba yamagetsi yoyamba malasha inali matani 5,000 okha a malasha. Komabe, kupanga pang'onopang'ono kunakula mowonjezereka komanso kuwonjezeka kwa maso.

1943 kunali kovuta komanso kofunika kwambiri kumudzi ndi minda, chifukwa panali chiopsezo chachikulu cha kufalikira kwa typhus. Chifukwa cha kuyesetsa kwa nthawi yoyenera kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka ndondomeko zomwe adachitapo, mliriwu unaletsedwa.

Pomwepo zovuta sizinathe ndipo m'chaka cha chaka chomwecho mtsinjewo unatengera malasha ochuluka kuchokera ku nyumba yosungira katundu. Izi zinakhala vuto lalikulu, momwe mgodi unangowonjezera, ndipo zinali zovuta kubwezeretsa mwamsanga. Kuti athetse vutoli mofulumira kuchokera ku mabungwe ogwira ntchito a Yakutsk ndi antchito anatumizidwa, omwe anayesera kuthetsa vutoli. Ngakhale kuti kuchitapo kanthu kwa panthaŵi yake kunathandiza kuti dzikoli likhale ndi malasha, zopanga zanga m'chaka chino zinali zochepa.

Kupambana kwakukulu kunachitika mu 1944, pamene gulu la Stakhanov linayamba kugwira ntchito mwakhama . Kuwonjezeka kwa zokolola za ntchito ndi maluso a njira zina zinapangitsa kuti phindu liwonjezeke kwambiri. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa chitukuko chinapangidwa mu 1957, pamene kampaniyo inali ndi malori 7, 5 bulldozers ndi mabwato 6, komanso angapo ang'onoting'ono operekera.

Makina ambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu 1960. Kwa zaka 10 zotsatira, kampaniyo inagwira ntchito bwino, ikupereka malasha ku dera ndikupeza phindu lopindulitsa. Mu 1973, kuponyedwa kwa mpweya wa malasha kunachitika, komanso magulu atatu a kuphulika kwa phala la malasha. Zochitika izi zinapangitsa kuti migodi ikhale yothamanga. Munda wa Dzhebariki-Khaya unayambika mu 1985. Mpangidwe wake unali mamita zikwi 600 pachaka.

Zizindikiro

Mgodiwu uli kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Yakutia, pamtsinje wa Aldan. Chikhocho chimatsegulidwa ndi ma galleries 5. Zonsezi zimakhala ndi zipangizo zamakina. Kuyambira chaka cha 2014, mindayi imasintha njira yosungira migodi. Kusinthaku kumachitika mu magawo atatu:

• Kukwaniritsidwa kwa ntchito pansi pa nthaka;
• Ntchito zovuta;
• Kupitiriza ntchito ndi kugula malo chifukwa chotsitsa malasha ndi njira yotseguka.

Gwiritsani ntchito njira yoyamba yoyendetsera migodi yoyamba kudzakhala ku banki yoyenera ya mtsinje, ndipo kenako nkukonzekera kuti mudziwe kumanzere.

Ngozi

Panali ngozi zazikulu ziwiri pa minda: mu 1973 ndipo mu 1988. Mwatsoka, aliyense wa iwo anaphedwa. Ngakhale kuti ozunzidwa ali osakwatiwa, iwo akadali moyo wosalakwa waumunthu. Panalibe ndondomeko zalamulo zokhudzana ndi imfa ya antchito, chifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa ngozi zinawoneka ngati zachilengedwe komanso zosadziwika. Mu moto ndi kupasuka kwa 1973, anthu 4 anafera: oyimilira awiri ndi awiri opulumutsa anga. Mu 1988, kunali kugwa kwa thanthwe, lomwe linatengera moyo wa munthu mmodzi.

Anthu

Chiwerengero cha anthu okhala mumudziwu ndi 1441. Chiwerengero chochepa cha anthu omwe akukhala pano chikufotokozedwa kuti gawoli liri kutali kwambiri ndi midzi yayikuru, komanso chifukwa chakuti anthu alibe malo osankhidwa - onse, mwa njira imodzi, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ntchito yaikulu ya malasha.

The Economy

Mzinda wa Jebarika-Khaya ulipo chifukwa cha minda yomwe imatchedwa dzina lomwelo, yomwe ndi maziko a chuma cha chigawochi. Ndi gawo la bungwe lopanga "Yakutugol". Mgodi uli patali kwambiri ndi Khandyga kukhazikika, kotero antchito a malonda amayesa kuthetsa pafupi ndi malo ogwirira ntchito.

Ochita kafukufuku akuti chifukwa cha ntchito yogwira ntchitoyi, chiwerengero cha anthu ammudzichi chimaphatikizidwa muzinthu zonse za katundu ndi ndalama.