Kodi matenda Pemphigus?

matenda Pemphigus ndi mtundu wa dermatitis, amene amakhala ndi maonekedwe pa khungu ndipo zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana mucous thovu laling'ono. Pa nthawi, akatswiri kusiyanitsa mitundu salembedwa angapo matenda awa akuti, olaula, tizilombo ndiponso moyenera akhanda. M'nkhani ino tikambirana zizindikiro zazikulu khalidwe la matenda izi, komanso kuganizira njira yaikulu kuchitira izo.

zizindikiro

• Pemphigus vulgaris. Matendawa amapezeka makamaka mtundu pachimake. Pankhaniyi, thovu chidzachitika nembanemba mucous m'kamwa ndi kukhosi ndi maliseche. M'kupita kwa nthawi, iwo anayamba adzatsegulidwa, ndipo mu malo awo anapanga kakang'ono zilonda kuyabwa. Nthawi zambiri odwala amadandaula vuto kutafuna chakudya. Patapita nthawi kwenikweni pa malo awo akale a chikasu ayamba kupanga kutumphuka, pambuyo mofulumira kumene pa khungu ndi kuda kuwoneka.
• Pemphigus matenda kachilombo zambiri matenda ana kwa zaka 10. Pankhaniyi, isanafalikire matuza pa mapazi, kumaliseche, matako, ndi pakamwa. Nthawi zambiri ana limatuluka kutentha thupi, amayamba kukana chakudya.
• Disease pemphigus akhanda kuwawonetsera pasanapite nthawi kuchokera maonekedwe a nyenyeswa m'kuunika kapena masabata awiri oyamba. Pa khungu mopepuka reddened wa mwana mu malo oyamba ayamba kutuluka thovu ndi okhutira serous. Malinga ndi akatswiri, chitukuko matenda limapezeka nthawi yomweyo. Choncho, kwenikweni patangotha maola ochepa thovu kuwonjezera mphamvu ya mawu ndi lotseguka. Kamodzi malo awo ndi mabala ang'onoang'ono kuti nawonso, yokutidwa ndi purulent crusts. Pankhaniyi, matenda pemphigus kumaonekera monga kuwonjezeka ochepa kutentha thupi, ndi zizindikiro za poyizoni.

diagnostics

Pa zizindikiro woyamba yovomereza yomweyo kukaonana ndi katswiri. dokotala, kenako, kwenikweni chofunika Ndinapereka kuyendera zithunzi ndi kutenga nyemba madzimadzi ku chithuza pa. Pokhapokha kuti kudzakhala kotheka kukhazikitsa fomu yeniyeni ya matenda, komanso kuchititsa mankhwala payekha.

chithandizo

khate pemphigus ndi mosavuta, malinga ndi akatswiri, mankhwala. Tinganene, ntchito Mlingo wodalirika kwambiri wa corticosteroids (mwachitsanzo, mankhwala "Prednizol" "Dexamethasone"). Kuchepetsa mlingo wa mankhwala n'chotheka pokhapokha thovu latsopano adzaleka kupangidwa. Popeza Mwachangu njira akapatsidwa otchedwa "plasmapheresis" ndi njira zina estrakorporalnoy hemocorrection. Ana, matenda chifukwa cha mavairasi, monga ulamuliro, sikutanthauza chithandizo chapadera. Nthawi zambiri, zizindikiro yaikulu yachitika mu sabata. Nthawi zina, madokotala Kwalamulidwa mankhwala odana ndi yotupa (mwachitsanzo, amatanthauza "Ibuprofen").