Kodi mausoleum? Wotchuka Mausoleums World

Kodi mausoleum? Izi ndi mtundu wapadera wa nyumba mapulani zitsanzo za zimene tsopano angapezeke mu madera osiyana a dziko. Pamene ndi kumene mausoleum woyamba anamangidwa? ndi maonekedwe a nyumba ya mtundu chiyani? Ndipo ali m'manda wotchuka wa dziko?

Kodi mausoleum?

Mu pakati pa BC IV atumwi. e. pa dera la Turkey ano, inamangidwa yoyamba m'mbiri ya zomangamanga wa mtundu uwu. Zinali Mausolus Mausoleum wa Halicarnassus - kudziwika mkulu wa Carians. Kapangidwe Akuluakulu m'gulu mndandanda wa zisanu ndi ziwiri zodabwitsa za World. Kuima mpaka Ages Middle ndi anawonongedwa ndi chivomerezi champhamvu. Lero, pamanda odzitukumula Mfumu Mausolus anakhalabe bwinja chabe, koma pamene iye anayang'ana otchuka kwambiri.

Choncho, kodi mausoleum? Mawu akuti amachokera ku mawu achigiriki mausoleion, amene nawonso, chikugwirizana ndi dzina la carian Mfumu Mausolus. Izi ndi yaikulu manda kapangidwe ndi pamaso pa chipinda chapadera kasungidwe chotsalira fumbi kapena thupi womwalirayo thupi. Pomanga wotereyo angakhale angapo kapena kuikidwa crypts. Mausoleums kungakhale zomangamanga osiyana, kapena kukhala mbali ya kachisi, tchalitchi.

nyumba izi manda anali wotchuka kwambiri mu nthawi ya Roma, komanso mu Ages Middle (mu mayiko a kummawa). M'zaka makumi awiri dziko, khamu la mausoleums odzitukumula odzipereka kwa andale odziwika ndi atsogoleri wankhanza. Pakati pawo - ndi mausoleum a V. I. Lenina (USSR), Gottwald (Czechoslovakia), Mao Zedong (China), Ho Shi Mina (Vietnam), Envera Hodzhi (Albania) ndi ena.

Tinkaganiza kuti mausoleum izi. Tsopano tiyeni ndiulendo pafupifupi ya mausoleums wotchuka mu dziko.

Mausoleum wa Khoja Ahmed Yasawi

Izi chipilala kwambiri a zomangamanga Oriental ili kum'mwera kwa Kazakhstan, mumzinda wa Turkestan. Iwo anamangidwira pa manda a ndakatulo Khoja Ahmed Yasavi, amene anathandiza kwambiri kuti kufala kwa Islam ku Central Asia. Wolemba ndakatulo anafa 1166, koma ntchito yomanga mausoleum izi zinayamba awiri atamwalira wake.

Malinga ndi zipangizo archival, ndi mausoleum wa Khoja Ahmed Yasavi inamangidwa motsogozedwa ndi Tamerlane. Mumadziwika mkulu panokha chimatanthauza magawo a zomangamanga m'tsogolo, moti malangizo ulemerero wake ndi yokongola mkati.

Mausoleum akuimira yaikulu dongosolo amakona anayi ndi domes lalikulu ndi makonde. The chitseko chapakati kumanda ali chokongoletsedwa ndi ziboliboli kwambiri luso matabwa, minyanga ya njovu. chipilala Izi a zomangamanga ndi mbiri ndi UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Ho Shi Mina Mausoleum

The odzipereka chosintha Ho Chi Minh sanakhale moyo kuwona maziko a mbiriyakale ya wogwirizana ndi ufulu wodzilamulira Vietnam. Komabe, kutsegula waukulu mausoleum wake zinachitika mu 1975 pamene Saigon womwe asilikali kum'mwera kuti capitulated.

Mapulani odzitukumula kumanga Hanoi anavomereza kuti ntchito yawo anauziridwa ndi mausoleum Lenin mu Moscow. Izi zimaoneka mu ofanana dongosolo pyramidal a maziko a Vietnamese. Komabe, kumtunda kwa mausoleum wa - ndithu ndi yoona. Ndi dongosolo chachikulu ndi mizati ndi kiyubiki amakona anayi ndi atatu mlingo, ambiri Vietnamese, denga.

Embalm wolamulira Vietnamese anathandiza Moscow akatswiri. Ho Shi Mina thupi lili mu chipinda chaching'ono ndi mdima zakuwala- kochepa anayatsa imene mukhoza kupita awiri okha. Kulankhula kapena kutenga zithunzi mu chipinda ichi koletsedwa.

The mausoleum la Kim Il Sung

Mu kumpoto cha kum'mawa kwa dziko kwambiri chatsekedwa likulu lake lili thupi la "Great Mtsogoleri" ndi "pulezidenti wosatha" Kim Il Sung. The mausoleum wolamulira ndi mu zobiriwira yachifumu Kum-Susan. alendo ochepa yachilendo chidwi osati kwambiri ndi mausoleum mu Pyongyang, monga mwambo za ulendo wake. Apa, chirichonse chiri wowawa kwambiri ndi aakulu kuposa mu Hanoi chomwecho.

Onse amene afuna kukaona manda a mtsogoleri kwenikweni kulanda makamera ndi camcorders. Lililonse alendo mosamala kuyendera ndi kuyesa chowunikira zitsulo. Pambuyo njira onsewa alendo kupereka osewera ndi Zomverera ndipo anatengedwa kuchokera ku chipinda kuchipinda.

Paulendo uwu Zomverera kuwomba nkhani zomvetsa chisoni za imfa lalikulu la anthu Korea. Pomaliza, mu chipinda otsiriza, chimawalitsika ndi kuwala kofiira, pali galasi sarcophagus ndi thupi thupi la Kim Il Sung. Malinga ndi malamulo, iye ayenera kugwadira katatu.