Reshaping: njenjete mbozi lidzasinthidwa

Kukongola mesmerizing ndi chinsinsi cha maonekedwe a gulugufe wokongola, monga ngati kuchokera kwa akufa sarcophagus - chikhungwa, analanda maganizo a anthu ambiri. Kubadwa kwa munthu watsopano - nthawizonse chowonetsedwa, koma pamene amapita kuti kusintha 3 siteji, ichi ndi chidwi ndi ndondomeko. zipangizo zamakono zimatithandiza mme- mmene mbozi kwasanduka Gulugufe.

A mbiri pang'ono

Nkhani ya agulugufe inayambira nthawi Jurassic wa nyengo Mesozoic. Inali pa nthawi iyi ambiri anayamba maluwa zomera, chimene chinapangitsa maonekedwe a tizilombo lepidopteran.

Kudziwika mitundu gulugufe opezeka Amber, Paleogene zaka. Iwo sali zambiri osiyana mitundu ya makono ya tizilombo izi, kotero, ngati mbozi kutembenukira Gulugufe lero, basi monga izo zinachitika zaka mamiliyoni ambiri zapitazo.

Pakali pano, gulugufe - mitundu wambiri tizilombo, lili pafupi 160 000 mitundu, ndipo amapezeka padziko lonse, kupatula Antarctica.

Magawo loyamba ndi lachiwiri la gulugufe

Kayendedwe ka moyo wa tizilombo wokongola ali odzipereka kupeza mwamuna kapena mkazi, mwamuna ndi kuikira mazira. Aliyense mtundu wa agulugufe ndi nthawi za kusintha kwa mbozi ku tizilombo wamkulu, kwambiri zikhoza zaka zitatu.

Gulugufe kutchera mazira si kulikonse, makamaka amasankha mtengo kwaokha tsamba, kumene iwo adzakhala otetezeka. Komanso, nzeru zachibadwa awo atayikidwa mitundu chomera kuti ali oyenera kwa cholinga ichi. Aswa mazira ayi younikira "mu" tsamba mukhoza kutenga chakudya.

Pambuyo mbozi gnaws dzira ndi achoka, onse zake - chakudya. Imayamba ndi chikalata, amene anabadwa, ndipo akatero zimathera pomwepo. Pamene anthu kumawonjezera kwambiri mbozi, iwo angathe kuwononga mpaka kalekale ku nkhalango, mitengo ya zipatso ndi ngakhale yokolola.

Asanabwere ake mu thupi la tizilombo mbozi mofulumira kupeza kulemera, pafupi nthawi zingapo resets khungu. Pambuyo molt watha, kawirikawiri wachinayi kapena wachisanu, mbozi akuyamba kukonzekera "matalala" mu khungwa. Ena mwa iwo masiku ochepa kudya bwino, kuti tipeze mphamvu ndi zakudya, ndi kumunyamula nokha mu Gulugufe.

Kukhala khungwa

Kupulumuka mu nyengo ya "woterewu," ndi osatetezeka, mbozi wapeza pepala abwino, nthambi kapena mtengo thunthu, zimenezi seamlessly "ndodo" wamphamvu silika ulusi, iwo ali olekanitsidwa pamimba.

Kumvetsa mmene mbozi kwasanduka butterfly, m'pofunika kudutsa mu luso lake khalidwe labwino kukonzekera izi.

Pamilunguyo padziko anasankha, mbozi chagona pa silika ulusi ndi kuyamba kuzimata wake wokha kuzinga ng'ombe. Izi zimachitika pang'onopang'ono, koma ndi kofunika, pamene kuzimata mbozi amamangirira chikhungwa view ake ofanana masamba, masamba kapena phesi izo wasankha zomera.

Akuchita motero yekha ndi diso chidwi kwambiri angazindikire penti pamwamba pake. Izi zachitika ku mbozi chitetezo sanapeze na kupimana kudya.

Monga mbozi mu gulugufe mu Gulugufe Tingaone, kupanga kuwombera ndi zipangizo zina zapadera m'mikhalidwe zasayansi. ndondomeko ndi zina pang'onopang'ono ndiponso mwachinsinsi, kuti asunge mu chikhalidwe n'zosatheka.

M'matangadza kuti anakwanitsa aikha thupi lake mbozi yokwanira kukakamiza kuti metamorphosis Gulugufe.

kumasulidwa

Chinsinsi cha mmene mbozi kwasanduka butterfly, kukakamiza asayansi kuphunzira nthawi iliyonse, kuwombera n'kuulanda yomweyo ana chidwi ndi akulu.

Mwachibadwa, kubadwa kwa tizilombo wokongola limapezeka pa dzuwa, pamene akadali wotentha, ndi zomera ndi mame. Gulugufe kwenikweni zimaphulika ngati zipatso kucha, ndi kwa pang'onopang'ono osankhidwa cholengedwa chatsopano, mbozi kwasanduka butterfly, Zithunzi amasonyeza izo.

Poyamba, Gulugufe ndi ofooka kwambiri, mapiko ake ankangodzigwera ndipo alibe elasticity ndi mphamvu, choncho uthina tsinde, tsamba kapena nthambi "kumasuka", kufalitsa ndi kupukuta mapiko. Pamene limbitsani ndi adzauma, iwo kukhala wandiweyani ndi zotanuka. Nthawi zina butterfly pamafunika maola angapo.

Pambuyo mbozi kwasanduka butterfly, anasintha "zofunika" mu moyo. Ngati mphutsi chofunika linakhalapo anali chakudya, tsopano cholinga cha tizilombo ndi - kupitiriza banja lawo ndi kuyamba mkombero kachiwiri. Chinthu choyamba chimene chimachititsa cholengedwa chatsopano - kufufuza kwa okondedwa kwa umuna.

Chidwi agulugufe

Agulugufe mpake anazindikira kuti imodzi mwa mitundu yokongola kwambiri tizilombo pa dziko. kusinthika ochititsa chidwi kwa kukwawa nthawi-munching mbozi ndi kukongola mapiko makamaka ooneka ana.

Anajambula mabuku ndi zojambula pa mutu wa "Kodi ndi mbozi inasanduka gulugufe" ana. Mwina ndi njira kudzuka chidwi chenicheni cha mwana kuti padzikoli.

Kuyambira ndi chidwi ndi agulugufe, ana, kenako, ndi chidwi mitundu ina ya zinyama ndi zomera. Choncho, pali mwana yodziwa dzikoli limene akukhala, ndi anthu ake.