Kodi mukudziwa za ndalama China?

Izo ziyenera kuti China ndi pepala ndalama anaonekera pamene Russia akali zachikunja. Akukhulupirira kuti chinthu choterocho zinachitika chaka cha 910, ndi lakumwamba Ufumu chikutanthauza patsogolo Europe kwa zaka zoposa 700 (nkhani yoyamba 1661, Stockholm), ndi Russian Ufumu - zaka zoposa zisanu ndi zitatu (banknotes mu Russia anali inakhazikitsa mu 1769 mkulu wa Catherine II).

Dzina la ndalama China m'njira ziwiri. Pa dzanja limodzi, m'dzikoli, iwo nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "renminbi" (kutanthauziridwa monga "zimene anayeza"), mbali inayi, pa misika ndalama ya mayiko , iwo amatchedwa Chinese n'chokwana ( "RMB" amatanthauza "wagawo"), ndipo ndi kachidindo mu CNY gulu. boma Chinese anali ndi ndondomeko bwino, ataiika atathana kusinthitsa ndalama kwa ndalama wachibale ndalama zina dziko.

Mwachitsanzo, mu 2004 dola imodzi mu China anali ofunika pang'ono kuposa 8 n'chokwana, zomwe zinathandiza China bwinobwino kugwiritsa otsika mtengo wake katundu mu misika ya kunja, kuphatikizapo US (zoipa malonda bwino analipo pa $ biliyoni 180). Zimenezi zinachititsa kuti zionetsero zambiri ku Ulaya America chomwecho. Komabe, ndalama China pa m'misika ya mayiko ofunika ndendende akufuna amphamvu mphamvu kum'mawa ndi chuma mofulumira osauka.

Mu 2005 ndi chigamulo cha kusinthitsa ndalama RMB boma Chinese watha kuti sankalimbana nafe womangidwa kwa dola. Komanso, panali lolimbikitsa dala ndalama kwa angapo peresenti. Kuyambira pamenepo, kwa ndalama American patukani za 6,83 n'chokwana. Lero, ndalama wapatali kwambiri ku China mtengo kuposa Russian, koma mtengo kuposa European. Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa n'chokwana limodzi pa ofesi kuwombola adzakupatsani za 5.5 rubles, kapena 17 masenti.

Anthu amene akukonzekera ulendo wa dziko lino kum'mawa, tiyenera kudziwa zimene mtundu wa ndalama China ali kupezeka. Lero, linanena ndi zipembedzo wa 1, 5, 20 ndi 10, komanso zana ndi makumi asanu n'chokwana ndi chimodzi n'chokwana ndalama. The decimal dongosolo ndalama anatengera njira ya mawerengedwe, choncho pali banknote otchedwa Jiao. Jiao wina wofanana 1/10 wa RMB lapansi. Jiao Chipembedzo akhoza kukhala mmodzi, awiri kapena asanu. Komanso pali Fen ndalama. Mmodzi Fen wofanana 1/10 wa munthu Jiao. Amayenda ali kwambiri za mtengo mwadzina zisanu, wina ndi awiri.

ndalama China mosamala inkatetezedwa ndi malamulo a dziko lino. Makamaka, chifukwa chinyengo cha banknotes kuika kuphedwa ndi kuwombera kumuwombera. Koma izi sasiya anthu amene akufuna ndalama pa limodzi la ndalama wamphamvu mu dziko. Makamaka, panali vuto limene umodzi mwa mizinda mu nyumba wakhomo ku City Hall ntchito makina osindikizira mpweya mu chuma pafupifupi mamiliyoni 101 madola US mu yuanevom ofanana. Zinali mokweza kwambiri, ndipo pambuyo kumangiriza ngakhale unachitikira chionetsero yochokera ndondomekoyi. Alendo m'dziko lino, komanso Australia ndi Southeast Asia, kumene ntchito ya ndalama Chinese ndi inafalitsidwa, m'pofunika kukhala osamala kwambiri pamene zikugwira ntchito ndi 100 ndi 50 dola ngongole yuanevymi chifukwa chiopsezo chotenga yabodza ndi okwanira. Ndipo ndalama angakuthandizeni osati kuchokera ogulitsa msewu, komanso ATMs. Choncho mkulu mlingo wa counterfeiting.