Kodi ndi zimene mumakhala khonde mu manja awo?

Eni nyumba mzinda zambiri ndikudabwa za momwe mumakhala khonde mu manja awo. Ndondomeko kwenikweni yosavuta. Komabe, udindo wa luso ntchito yake mogwirizana ndi zofunika zonse. Choyamba, ndithudi, muyenera kusankha zomwe mumakhala khonde mu manja awo. The zosiyanasiyana za nkhani anasankha ndipo kunadetsa zimadalira momwe kampanda cladding, zipupa ndi denga.

Polystyrene kapena mchere ubweya?

zinthuzi ziwiri kutchinjiriza matenthedwe wa makonde ndi loggias amasankhidwa zambiri. Kukodzedwa polystyrene, mchere ubweya ndalama pang'ono zodula. Komabe, izo ndi yankho labwino kwa funso la zimene mumakhala khonde mkati. Popeza kuti khungu la loggia ku malo a, otchedwa mame mfundo ndi mkati kutchinjiriza wa "chitumbuwa". Ndipo kotero izo ziri bwino ntchito kwa kutchinjiriza zinthu kugonjetsedwa ndi chinyezi. Yotchipa chomwecho mchere ubweya mwatsoka, katundu zimenezi si osiyana. Iwo amanyamula chinyezi mwamsanga. Ntchito, kumene nkutheka. Komabe, mu nkhani iyi m'pofunika kuganizira zonse kwa kumatira. Choncho yankho bwino funso zimene mumakhala khonde mu manja awo - adakali polystyrene.

makhalidwe zakuthupi

Posankha mapepala kwa kutchinjiriza makonde ayenera kulabadira zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Miyeso,

• kachulukidwe

• makulidwe.

Polystyrene mapepala chopangidwa ndi opanga zamakono zili masaizi osiyanasiyana: 2x1, 1x1 kapena 0,5h1. Amene ndikudabwa za zimene sheathe khonde mkati, muyenera kuganizira pogula mapepala ang'onoang'ono. slabs kwambiri lalikulu anaika mu sachoka danga loggia adzakhala wovuta kwambiri. Kwa khonde yabwino wosakanikirana njira 0.5h1 kapena, mu zikafika poipa, 1x1.

Koma makulidwe, kwa khonde, mugule polystyrene iliyonse mtundu. Chinthu chokha chimene ayenera kutsatira Pankhaniyi - izo amenewa muyeso, monga dera loggia lapansi. Pambuyo msonkhano wa kutchinjiriza wa keke pa khonde ayenera kumanzere zokwanira omasuka chibwana danga. Mu kwambiri mmene kunyumba lodzhiy Soviet nyumba anagula polystyrene 40-50 mamilimita wandiweyani.

osalimba a mtundu wa kutchinjiriza angapezeke ndi kuyang'ana pa kulemba ndi. Yankho lolondola ndi funso zimene sheathe khonde mkati, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito Styrofoam mtundu 15-25. Ziwerengero pamwamba, nkhani ali ndi madutsidwe m'munsi matenthedwe ndi zambiri Chimaona ndi osiyana. Ngati EPS chikuyembekezeka kutseka otsatira pulasitala kukongoletsa, kapena wallpaper ndi ofunika kugula mbale mwamphamvu. Ngati monga kumalizitsa ntchito kapena akalowa mapanelo akhoza kutenga lotayirira, bwino pepala kutentha kusunga.

Pati?

Kotero, momwe mumakhala khonde mu manja awo, tsopano inu mukudziwa. Tsopano tiyeni titenge mmene kuchita izo. Pamaso poyesa kukhazikitsa ndi kutchinjiriza wa "chitumbuwa", m'pofunika mosamala kukonzekera yokha loggia. Choyamba dismantle pansi matabwa. Kenako kukonza kampanda. Ngati pali ming'alu kudzera, ayenera kukonzedwa ndi sealant. Imawazidwa pafupi ndi simenti matope kapena madzi sealer. Mofananamo, konzani makoma, pansi kapena kudenga.

kumatira makonde

Funsani mafunso za momwe mumakhala bwino khonde ndi manja ake mkati eni nyumba choyamba tiyenera kupezeka chakuti mu chipinda chino ting'onoting'ono kunali nthawi youma. Kumatira pa ntchito imeneyi imatengedwa kuvomerezedwa (makamaka pamene ntchito ngati mchere ubweya kutchinjiriza). Sanamwe:

• kuchepetsa mawu a kumaliza ntchito khonde;

• mwamsanga dzimbiri kumanga onse zitsulo;

• chifukwa cha chinyezi mkulu kukhala zosiyanasiyana bowa, n'kuchititsa chosangalatsa fungo limapezeka pa loggia lapansi.

Nthawi zina anabala motere makonde ngakhale anayamba kugwetsa ndondomeko yothandizira, zomwe, ndithudi, zoopsa kwambiri.

Chophweka njira kuchita kumatira makonde ndi phula polima utomoni wonunkhira. Iwo usavutike boma madzi, anatsanulira kugonana ake ndi zigawo 2-3 promazyvayut kampanda. Ndipo nthawizina ntchito zipangizo intaneti khonde kumatira.

Kodi muyenera zomatira

Kwa amene ankada nkhawa momwe mumakhala khonde mkati thovu kapena polystyrene thovu, ayenera, mwa zina, kusamalira ntchito kwa mapepala Kukhazikitsa ndi zomatira abwino. Ku phiri la zinthu zikhoza kukhala mwachindunji utomoni wonunkhira (pa polima-phula - pomwepo, pa phula - pambuyo kuyanika). Choncho ndikofunikira ntchito ulimbo wapadera. Njirayi imatchedwa Bitumast.

Kodi wina ndi kugula

Kotero inu tsopano mukudziwa zimene mumakhala khonde wawo manja. Photo polystyrene thovu mapepala - nkhani yabwino kwambiri chifukwa cha ichi - Tingaone pa tsamba. Komabe, popanda iwo, ndi zomatira kwa kutchinjiriza makonde ayenera kukonzekera komanso:

• ikuthandizira mauna,

• dowel-bowa,

• ogwiritsa thovu (kupatulapo toluene),

• kukongoletsa pulasitala, kapena mapepala khoma.

luso laminating

Kotero, ndiye tiyeni tiwone momwe mumakhala ndi loggia mkati. Kuyamba unsembe wa mapepala ku ngodya. lamulo ili amam'zindikira pamene pasting ndi kampanda ndi mpanda kapena denga. Ndipotu iye ogwiritsa ntchito ikuchitika motere:

• Styrofoam mapepala kupereka roughness. Kuchita izi, ali wapadera spiked wodzigudubuza. Ankachitira mu njira iyi, iwo adzakhala bwino kukhala.

• Pa pansi pa kampanda otetezeka thandizo njanji.

• The njira zomatira umagwiritsidwa uniformly padziko pakhoma, kudenga kapena kampanda.

• Mwamphamvu mbamuikha pamwamba polystyrene.

Phiri kwa kutchinjiriza zinthu mkati khonde akhale ngati kuti zigwirizane ndi mapepala ali ndi T woboola mtundu (monga mu zomangamanga njerwa). Pambuyo mbale ndi Pamilunguyo, tiyenera Komanso ananamizira ndi dowels, bowa (5 pa pepala). Mabowo akhoza mokhomerera iwo kudutsa mapepala a. Mu ndime yomaliza woyesedwa mafupa. Pamene ntchito yomanga imeneyi chithovu.

Kuika ikuthandizira mauna

Kukodzedwa polystyrene - yankho kwambiri funso la pyadidi kwa mumakhala khonde mkati. Komabe, kukongoletsa pulasitala mu nkhaniyi Sichikhala bwino kwambiri. Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, ntchito yapadera ikuthandizira mauna. Phiri izo motere:

• Pre polystyrene denga pamwamba, makoma kampanda ndi kwathunthu mafuta zomatira (kwa thovu).

• Komanso, chifukwa wosanjikiza zofewa mbamuikha gululi yoyenera yokha.

• Pamwamba amanena wosanjikiza ina ya ulimbo. wochindikala akhale ngati kuti zigwirizane gululi musati protrude pa pamwamba ndege.

chabwino kuwamaliza

Kotero, ife anagwiritsidwa momwe mumakhala khonde ndi manja ake. Sitepe ndi sitepe zithunzi za ndondomeko izi tafotokoza. Monga mukuonera, njirayi ndi osavuta. Mu ndime yomaliza adzauma zomatira pamwamba anayesedwa zimatengedwa wapadera opatsa roughness. Kenako, anayamba utsi pulasitala. Mukhozanso wallpapered khonde.

Njira yachiwiri

loggia kutchinjiriza njira zafotokozedwa pamwambapa ndi oyenera ntchito wandiweyani styrofoam. Ndipo ngati eni kusankha kugula ubweya insulator mchere? Kodi mumakhala khonde ndi manja ake? Sitepe ndi sitepe (ndondomeko chithunzi ali anapereka m'munsimu) malangizo pa kukhazikitsa ntchito mu nkhani iyi amaonekera izi:

• makoma kampanda pansi kapena kudenga wokwera chimango wa matabwa matabwa. Gawo pakati zanyengo ayenera kukhala wolingana ndi m'lifupi anasankha chotenthetsera mbale. Ndi kampanda konkire matabwa akhoza atathana ndi zomangira. Pakuti makonde ndi mpanda zitsulo kupita kudziletsa kupanga yomanga.

• zinthu mopitirira anaikapo pakati pa nyama kutchinjiriza yoyenera yokha. Ndi kampanda nkhani yowona wotetezedwa "bowa" (polystyrene akhoza kukhala zina glued). Ngati mpanda zitsulo bwino ntchito thonje ubweya ndi kumanga izo vraspor. Ngati polystyrene ndi akanasankhidwa kutchinjiriza angakhale Mwachitsanzo, wokwera pa mbali n'zosiyana ya plywood nyama zakuthupi ndi glued thereto.

• Pamwamba kutchinjiriza ndi lidakali nthunzi chotchinga filimu. Angagwirizanitse ndi bwino reechkami woonda (awiri pa mbali iliyonse ya matabwa).

• khonde kokha pomangira, mapanelo pulasitiki, gypsum bolodi kapena plywood. Angagwirizanitse anawerengazo chimango mtengo.

Kodi mumakhala pansi

M'munsi mwa khonde n'kopanda mu kukhota lomaliza. Kugonana Pre-zikuthwanima ndi kuika izo lags. Yankho la funso la zimene mumakhala pansi pa khonde mkati yosavuta. Nthawi zambiri pakati pa matabwa a zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo polystyrene kapena mchere ubweya. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito dongo kukodzedwa. Pamwamba pa chotenthetsera ndi Ufumuyo paroizolyator, kenako modzaza ndi matabwa kugonana kapena konsekonse. Ndiye mdima linoleum pansi chepetsa kapena zina zilizonse abwino.

Kutentha khonde

Kaya yankho ku funso la zimene mumakhala khonde mkati, sanasankhe okha eni nyumba phunziro kwa luso unsembe, m'tsogolo kudzakhala bwino ntchito nthawi, kuphatikizapo yozizira. Komabe, pa masiku ozizira kwambiri, ngakhale pa mphanga akutali kungafune Kutentha zina. Afotokozereni pa khonde chapakati Kutentha malamulo batire ndi koletsedwa kotheratu. Choncho yabwino yothetsera adzakhala kukhazikitsa kuno ochiritsira magetsi muzitentha. Kuziyika izo ziyenera pakhoma, khonde nawo ndi lathyathyathya. Pafupi kampanda pa kukhazikitsa zipangizo Mkangano ali osavomerezeka. chakuti mu nkhani iyi, chifukwa amasangalatsa mpweya kudzuka pa khonde adzakhala kwambiri fogging galasi.

Ndi zotheka kukonza pa khonde

Underfloor Kutentha

Ntchito imeneyi ikuchitika motere:

• Pansi aikidwa zakuthupi kutentha zokutira zitsulo.

• Anaika zitsulo ogwiritsa tepi.

• Mungafune Kutentha chingwe.

• Pa khoma chagona pa imodzi.

• Anatsanulira konkire screed makulidwe a 30-40 mm.

• Anaika yazokonza pansi.

Chabwino, mwachiyembekezo ndife mokwanira mayankho mwatsatanetsatane kwa funso la zimene mumakhala khonde mu manja anu ndi momwe angachitire izo molondola. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri khamu la "chitumbuwa" - zilibe akuphwanya makonzedwe a sayansi. Pankhaniyi khonde kupeza momasuka ndi ofunda.