Kodi mame mfundo? Kodi kuwerengera mame mfundo?

Aliyense wa ife mobwerezabwereza umboni mapangidwe m'malovu madzi pa zinthu ozungulira ndi nyumba. Izi anafotokoza chifukwa chakuti pa nkhani yomwe anapha ndi kuzizira ozungulira mpweya utakhazikika. Iwo ladzala ndi nthunzi ya madzi, n'kuundana pa phunziro la mame.

Chilengedwe womwewo fogging mawindo a nyumba ya. chifukwa kuti "zenera kulira" ndi njira condensation kuti akukhudzidwa ndi chinyezi ndipo yozungulira kutentha.

Condensation ndi umakhudza mfundo mfundo mame. Kumvetsa zinthu zodabwitsa anafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane monga ayenera kuganizira chinthu ichi.

Mame mfundo. Ndi chiyani icho?

Dewpoint - ndi yozizira yozungulira kutentha pa zomwe nthunzi umene uli akuyamba condense, kupanga mame, i.e. izo condensation kutentha.

chiwerengerochi amadalira zinthu ziwiri: mpweya kutentha ndi chinyezi wachibale. Gasi mame mfundo ndi apamwamba, ndi apamwamba a chinyezi wachibale, i.e. chiri pafupi kutentha leni yozungulira. Tikawonetsetsa m'munsi chinyezi, m'munsi mame mfundo.

Kodi kuwerengera mame mfundo?

dewpoint mawerengedwe chofunika kwambiri mbali zambiri za moyo, kuphatikizapo ntchito yomanga. Kulondola kwa mtima wa index izi zimatengera mtundu wa moyo mu nyumba yatsopano kale m'manja malo a. Ndiye kodi kudziwa mame mfundo?

Kudziwa index izi ndi pafupifupi kutentha mawerengedwe chilinganizo mame mfundo Tp (° C), amene anatsimikiza ndi wachibale chinyezi kudalira za uchembere (%) ndi kutentha T (° C):

Ndi zimene zipangizo ndi masamu?

Ndiye kodi, kuchita, ndi kuchita masamu mame mfundo? Khama la chizindikiro pogwiritsa ntchito psychrometer - chipangizo ongokhala thermometers mowa awiri amene amaona chinyezi ndi mpweya kutentha. Masiku ano, makamaka ntchito Laboratories.

Pakuti anayendera nyumba ntchito kunyamula thermohygrometers - zamakono pa kuwonetsera digito amene amasonyeza deta pa wachibale chinyezi ndi mpweya kutentha. Pa ena zitsanzo anasonyeza ngakhale mame mfundo.

Komanso, mame mfundo mawerengedwe ntchito ndi ena imagers matenthedwe. Pankhaniyi chophimba limasonyeza thermogram, imene pompopompo kuonekera pamwamba ndi kutentha pansipa mfundo mame.

Table kuwerengetsa mame mfundo

Ndi psychrometers banja mosavuta anayeza chinyezi ndipo yozungulira kutentha. Ntchito mmene chipangizo kuwonetsera, condensation kutentha angapezeke ntchito matebulo. Kudzera mwa magawo pafupifupi kutentha ndi chinyezi anatsimikiza ndi mame mfundo. mawerengedwe ake pa tebulo ili:

Monga anatsimikiza mtima kutentha mame mu nyumbayi?

mame mfundo muyeso - siteji zofunika kwambiri pomanga nyumba, zomwe ndi zofunika kuchita pa siteji ya chitukuko ntchito. Kuyambira molondola umadalira pa kuthekera condensation mpweya m'nyumba, motero chitonthozo anakhala patsogolo mu izo, komanso durability ake.

Khoma lililonse ali ndi ena chinyezi wokhutira. N'chifukwa chake, malinga ndi chuma khoma ndi khalidwe la kutchinjiriza ikukhudzana condensation akhoza kupanga pa icho. mame mfundo kutentha amadalira:

• chinyezi mu chipinda;
• kutentha kwake.

Choncho, ntchito yafupika pamwamba tebulo, zikhoza kukhala otsimikiza kuti firiji digiri 25 chinyezi wachibale 65% condensate adzakhala anapanga pa kali madigiri 17,5 ndi kutentha ndi m'munsimu. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira chitsanzo: m'munsi chinyezi mu chipinda, kwambiri kusiyana mame mfundo ndi firiji.

Zinthu zazikulu zimene zimakhudza malo mame mfundo monga:

• nyengo;
• kutentha mkati ndi kunja malo ndi;
• chinyezi mkati ndi kunja;
• zinthu mu chipinda wamoyo;
• khalidwe ukugwirira ntchito magetsi, mpweya wabwino chipinda;
• kakakulu komanso nsalu kupanga makoma;
• kutchinjiriza wa pansi, denga, makoma, ndi zina zotero. d.

Features neuteplonnyh makoma

M'madera ambiri khoma kutchinjiriza palibe kwathunthu. Izi zikachitika, makhalidwe zotsatirazi mame mfundo malinga malo ake:

1. Pakati pamwamba akunja ndi mpanda pakati (mkati khoma nthawi zonse ikhalebe youma).
2. Pakati pamwamba mkati ndi pakati pa khoma (pamwamba mkati angaoneke condensate anapereka lakuthwa yozizira mpweya m'chigawo).
3. Mkati pamwamba pa khoma (khoma adzatsala yonyowa mu nthawi yozizira).

Kodi bwino mumakhala pakhoma?

The amalimata khoma mame mfundo angathe kupezedwa m'madera osiyanasiyana a chotenthetsera, amene kumatengera zifukwa zingapo:

1. katundu kudzipatula kutchinjiriza ndichepe ndi kuwonjezeka mlingo wa chinyezi wake, kuyambira madzi - kwambiri kutentha kondakitala.
2. Kutchinjiriza zopindika ndi mipata pakati pa kutchinjiriza ndi pamwamba khoma amalenga zabwino mapangidwe condensation.
3. Mame kuchepetsa katundu chimateteza wa kutchinjiriza, ndipo amathandizanso pa chitukuko cha madera a mafangasi.

Choncho, m'pofunika kumvetsa chiopsezo ntchito makoma zipangizo kutchinjiriza, chinyezi m'kupita monga iwo timakhala imfa ya katundu kutentha kutetezedwa ndi chiwonongeko pang'onopang'ono.

Komanso, onetsetsani kulabadira kuthekera kosankha kwa kutchinjiriza zipangizo makoma kupirira moto. Ndi bwino kusankha zipangizo ndi okhutira ndi organic wa osachepera 5%. Iwo ankaona kuti sanali flammable ndi abwino kwambiri kutchinjiriza matenthedwe wa malo zogona.

Kunja khoma kutchinjiriza

chitetezo wangwiro danga ili ku yonyowa pokonza ndi kuzizira ndi akunja khoma kutchinjiriza (anapereka kuti wopangidwa ndi umisiri ulemu).

Zikatero, ngati makulidwe a kutchinjiriza ndi amasankhidwa optimally, mfundo mame ati udzakhazikitsidwe mu chotenthetsera lapansi. Mpanda adzatsala mouma nyengo lonse ozizira, ngakhale lakuthwa ozizira chithunzithunzi mame mfundo umalandira pamwamba lamkati la pakhoma.

Ngati kutchinjiriza makulidwe apeza molakwika, mukhoza kupeza mavuto. Mfundo mame anasamukira ku malire mawonekedwe kutentha zokutira zitsulo zakuthupi ndi akunja mbali khoma. The cavities pakati zipangizo awiri kumachitika ndi kudziunjikira chinyezi condensation. M'nyengo yozizira pamene kutentha kugwa m'munsimu yozizira koopsa, chinyezi imatundumukira ndi kuwasandutsa ayezi zimathandiza kuti chiwonongeko cha kutchinjiriza ndi tsankho khoma. Komanso, nthawi zonse chinyezi pamalo kuyambitsa kuumba mapangidwe.

Pamene wathunthu kusalabadira luso ndi zolakwa aakulu mitundu mawerengedwe zitheka mame mfundo kuchepetsa kwa mkati khoma padziko, chifukwa mu mapangidwe condensate pomwepo.

Internal khoma kutchinjiriza

Kuti mumakhala khoma mkati - poyamba si njira yabwino. Ngati kutchinjiriza wosanjikiza ndi wochepa thupi, mfundo mame ati udzakhazikitsidwe pa malire a chuma zokutira zitsulo ndiponso wamkati khoma pamwamba. Mpweya otentha mu chipinda ndi wosanjikiza zonyalazo kutchinjiriza matenthedwe zayamba sangafikire mbali mkati mwa khoma, zikubweretsa mavuto otsatirawa:

• mkulu Mwina chotenga yonyowa ndi kuzizira pakhoma;
• moisturizing ndi monga Motero, chiwonongeko cha kutchinjiriza ndi;
• zinthu kwambiri pa chitukuko cha madera nkhungu.

Komabe, njira imeneyi n'kumawotha chipinda angakhale ogwira. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kutsatira zinthu zina kuvomerezedwa:

• dongosolo mpweya wabwino ayenera kukhala ovomerezeka ndi lamulo kupewa chinyezi kwambiri za mlengalenga yozungulira.
• matenthedwe kukana kuchinga dongosolo malingana ndi zofuna za zolimbana, sayenera upambana 30%.

Kodi ana amakumana ndi kunyalanyaza condensation mu nyumbayi?

M'nyengo yozizira pamene kutentha ndi pafupifupi nthawi zonse pansi pa ziro madigiri, ofunda m'nyumba mpweya kulankhula pamwamba aliyense ozizira, subcooled ndi kugwa pamwamba pake mu mawonekedwe a condensate. Izi zimachitika malinga lolingana pamwamba kutentha m'munsimu mfundo mame masamu kwa kutentha ndi chinyezi deta.

Ngati condensation zikachitika, khoma ndiye chonyowa pafupifupi nthawi zonse pa m'munsi kutentha. Izi zimachititsa mapangidwe nkhungu chitukuko izo zosiyanasiyana tizilombo zoipa. Kenako, anasamukira ku mpweya ozungulira, imbaenda matenda osiyanasiyana a anthu, nthawi zambiri mu chipinda, kuphatikizapo ndi matenda mphumu.

Komanso, nyumba, anakhudzidwa ndi nkhungu mafangasi ndi midzi yawo, ndi sakhalitsa kwambiri. Kuwonongedwa kwa nyumbayi n'kogwiritsa, ndi kuyamba ndondomeko izi kuti zichepetse makoma. Ndicho chifukwa chake kuli kofunika kukonza kuwerengetsera zonse za mame mfundo pa siteji ya kapangidwe ndi kumanga nyumbayi. Izi kusankha yoyenera pankhani:

• makulidwe komanso nsalu makoma;
• makulidwe ndi kutchinjiriza chuma;
• mafashoni chimateteza makoma (mkati kapena kunja kutchinjiriza);
• Posankha mpweya wabwino ndi Kutentha dongosolo kuti akhoza kupereka microclimate akadakwanitsira mu chipinda (chiŵerengero bwino chinyezi wachibale ndi kutentha).

mame mfundo mawerengedwe pakhoma akhoza kukhala paokha. Iwo ayenera kuganizira makamaka nyengo dera okhala, komanso mokoma zina anapatsidwa kale. Komabe, ndi bwino kutembenukira kwa makampani apadera zomangamanga zikugwira kuwerengetsera ofanana kuchita. Ndipo udindo kulondola kwa kuwerengetsera adzakhala mfundo pa kasitomala, ndi nthumwi za bungwe.