Kodi ngamila Wild, ena sangapambane

Ngamila - mtundu wa ogawika-hoofed nyama, woimiridwa ndi mitundu iwiri - humped ndi ziwiri humped. Mitundu Woyamba umapezeka mu Africa, ndipo chachiwiri - makamaka Asia. Nyama ndi kupirira okwezeka ndi luso kwa nthawi yaitali popanda madzi.

mbali khalidwe la ngamila, zomwe zimathandiza kuti akhale mu chipululu

Pa kutchulidwa kwa malo amene akukhala ngamila, pali fano la nyama, wazunguliridwa ndi milu ya mchenga wosatha. dzina lake chachiwiri - "sitima ya m'chipululu" ndi cholengedwa chodabwitsa ali n'zosadabwitsa, kuyambira nthawi makedzana padziko m'madera otentha ndi louma.

Kukhala njira yotere kwa ngamila kusamalira chifukwa mbali khalidwe. Choyamba, nyama ali ndi nkhungu wosanjikiza wa malaya wandiweyani oteteza thupi ku kutenthedwa, ndi bwino paulimi kutentha thupi lake. Kachiwiri, chifukwa kagayidwe wapadera wa ngamira akhoza ndalama zochepa chakudya ndi koposera masabata awiri kukhala popanda dontho limodzi lokha la madzi. Komanso chikhalidwe anapatsa nyama ndi dongosolo makamaka za thupi, amene amalola kuti akhale mu chipululu. Izi magwiridwe zapadera miyendo ndi pamaso pa nsidze wandiweyani, nsidze ndi minofu wapadera amene ali padziko mphuno kuti kuteteza ziweto mikuntho mchenga.

mbali yapadera lake

Malo waukulu kumene amakhala ngamila - ndi m'chipululu kapena theka-chipululu. Kulibe chonchi mavuto nyengo ya nyama mwina chifukwa uziyenda lapadera chamoyo.

Imodzi mwa mfundo zofunika kwambiri pamaso pa chivundikiro wakuda mapeyala, amene ngamila chingathe kupirira kutentha wa wosangalatsa - kuchokera madigiri -29 kuti +38. Ndipotu ina yofunika - n'zotheka kusintha thupi, malingana ndi kutentha yozungulira. Usiku iwo ukutsika zikuchepa ndi pang'onopang'ono limatuluka pakati pa tsiku. Chifukwa cha ngamira iyi si wotentha, ngakhale kutentha mozungulira ndi apamwamba kwambiri.

Features kumwa boma

Chifukwa njira yapadera thermoregulation wa thupi, pafupifupi ngamila si thukuta, potero kutaya chinyezi kangapo pang'onopang'ono kuposa nyama zina mu zikhalidwe zomwezo nyengo. Komabe, mwayi wosangalatsa wa umunthu - amatha kuchita popanda madzi kwa theka la mwezi. Zimenezi n'zofunika kwambiri, chifukwa zinthu zapadera za chilengedwe kumene ngamila moyo. Nthawi ya kukhala yaitali popanda thupi madzimadzi a nyama wotaya theka la misa. Pakuti amoyo ina pokhala kuti iwo n'chimodzimodzi ndi imfa, koma ngamila ali ndi luso lapadera msanga kubwerera kulemera otaika. mphindi zochepa chabe, akhoza kumwa za 15 malita a madzi.

Pali mafotokozedwe angapo chifukwa chake chinali yaitali ngamila mukhoza kupita popanda madzi. Asayansi ena zinkalosera posungira madzimadzi m'mimba mwa nyama, ndi zina chakuti masitolo mafuta imakhala ndi kukhala pang'onopang'ono kusungunula ndi kumasula nokha m'madzi. Ndi posachedwapa anaonekera, ndi chiphunzitso watsopano mogwirizana zomwe zina ngamila madzimadzi amatuluka magazi. Chinyama ali ndi wapadera kapangidwe elektrotsitov, zimene zingatichititse momasuka kudzera ziwiya mwazi, chifukwa cha kuchepa madzi magazi ake amakhala thicker. Chinanso chofunika n'chakuti nyama zimenezi komanso zakumwa mchere madzi, umene uli wofunika makamaka poganizira za m'madera ngamila moyo.

mphamvu Features

Nyama ndi wodzichepetsa kwambiri chakudya. Iwo akhoza kudya pafupifupi chilichonse - prickly udzu, masamba akale ndi zakudya zina kuti ndi inedible nyama zina. Izi Manunsu chifukwa ngamila amakhala ku chipululu, kumene zina zamoyo ndi pafupifupi zosatheka kuti apulumuke. Nthawi zambiri chakudya chake kulowa zitsamba zosiyanasiyana kuti ali ndi mizu yaitali, kukwaniritsa pansi.

Kumene, ngati muli ndi yowutsa mudyo ngati udzu wobiriwira chakudya youma nyama sipadzakhala, tiwonjezere mu nkhani iyi si ofunika ndi madzi. Komabe, kuzipenya anasonyeza kuti yaitali apamwamba zakudya ngamila akuona yekha zikuipiraipirabe.

Kodi zaka zambiri moyo ngamila

ngamila A wakhanda wabadwa woona wokutidwa ndi tsitsi, koma patapita maola angapo a poyambira kuyenda. nyama mkaka mayi kudyetsedwa zaka za imodzi ndi theka ndi msinkhu ukufika pafupifupi kwa zaka 3-5. Monga mmene ngamila ambiri moyo, pafupifupi nthawi - za 35-40 zaka, ndi anthu ena akuyenda mpaka 70. Komanso chidwi n'chakuti nyama limodzi-humped moyo wautali ndi yaitali kuposa awo Bactrian anzake pafupifupi 5-10 zaka.

Ngamila - nyama wapadera, amene pamaziko a dongosolo yache, ndi magwiridwe a thupi ndi njira zapadera kudya angakhale mu zipululu, ndi theka-zipululu. Nyama ndi amphamvu thupi chipiriro ndi luso yoperekera ndi madzi pafupifupi milungu iwiri, imene ndi chilango cha imfa chifukwa nyama zina. Ngakhale kuti tikukhala mu nkhanza nyengo ya zilombo kukula ndi lalikulu kwambiri, ndipo moyo motalika kokwanira.