Ivan Andreevich Krylov: zipilala m'mizinda Russian

Ivan Andreevich Krylov moyo mwachilungamo yaitali. Monga munthu aliyense, anapita pakati pa mizinda ndi midzi ya dziko, koma ochepa yatsekeredwa kwa nthawi yaitali. Mwina akusokoneza phlegmatic makhalidwe. Chifukwa m'madera si ambiri Russia, zomwe perpetuated yokumbukira. Ife kufotokoza manda waukulu anamangidwa mu ulemu wa ku fabulist wotchuka.

Ivan Andreevich Krylov: zipilala la XIX m'ma

Kuyambira zaka 75, tsogolo la wolemba ndende, anapereka 60 St. Petersburg. Mu mzinda uwu ndi ndakatulo anadza kwa mnyamata 13 wazaka, apa, linasindikizidwa ndi anatchuka kwambiri. Creation pa Neva Peter nakhala chitetezo lotsiriza la fabulist lapansi. Iye anafa mu 1844 ndipo mwakachetechete m'manda (ndi khamu lalikulu la anthu) pa Tikhvin manda pa Alexander Nevsky Lavra. tombstone wake lophweka, kutsatira kapangidwe muyezo. Zikuoneka kuti anali kale momveka bwino kuti posachedwapa, chithunzi cha ukulu monga mapiko, adzakhala moyo imeneyi ndi ulemu.

Patapita chaka chimodzi anayamba kutolera ndalama kumanga chipilala. Kwa zaka 3 kusonkhanitsa 30 000 nakhala mpikisano kupanga chipilala kuti ndakatulo iyi. Wopambana Peter Baron Von Karlovich Klodt. Panthawiyo iye anali kale mu malo oyamba, ngati wolemba za akavalo wotchuka pa Anichkov Bridge. Ndipotu, malinga ndi choyambirira ntchito Klodt, chipilala kuti Krylov ku St. Petersburg kuyang'ana osiyana. Ziboliboli pakati mu unsembe mwambo: ndi wamphamvu, atavala toga Roma.

Komabe, pafupi ndi ntchito yaikulu kale, mu 1848, panali asilikali, ndilo zinachitika wa chipilala lero. Pamene linatsegulidwa (mu 1855), omvera anaonekera osayembekezereka Krylov. Luso nthawi mkulu akuonetsedwa mfumu, mkulu wa asilikali yophiphiritsira mophiphiritsa. Zinali ngwazi generic, osati munthu, koma chimake ake. A Klodt anakwanitsa amapereka chithunzi chikhalidwe ku chiyambi. zamkuwa ndakatulo wake anakhala pa benchi ntchito odula - modekha, nthawi. pedestal ali chokongoletsedwa ndi zithunzi za wolemba nthano otchuka.

chipilala Aka kanali koyamba "wolemba" chipilala mu St Petersburg ndi wachitatu - mu Russia. Iwo anaikidwa pa limodzi la makwalala wa Chilimwe Garden. Choyamba, chifukwa kamodzi, mu nthawi ya Peter Ine, panali zifaniziro za Aesop zopeka wake otchuka. Ndipo kachiwiri, chifukwa paki izi zonse kwambiri kwa ana.

Ivan Andreevich Krylov: zipilala za XX atumwi

M'zaka za m'ma chatha panali zipilala anaika mu Tver ndi Moscow.

Tver Krylov chinamasulidwa mu 1959. Ntchito ya Osema Sd Shaposhnikov ndi D. V. Gorlova ndipo wamanga N. V. Donskih. 4-mita-mkulu mkuwa fabulist decorates paki pafupi Chigonjetso Square. Ichi ndi chokhacho "ataima" chosema a ndakatulo iyi. Komabe, mu chipilala uyu amaoneka ulesi ena - mu phazi kusasamalira anachedwa patsogolo, anapinda manja ake kumbuyo kwake.

Krylov Chipilala mu Moscow lili khololo amatunga, kuyambira pa mphindi ya kufika ake odabwitsa 1976. Inde, wolemba nthano anakhala kwa kanthawi pano likulu Russian, koma chifukwa kukumbukira wake perpetuated kumene Berlioz analankhula ndi Ivan opanda pokhala, sizikumveka. Mwa njira, chipilala kuti Bulgakov sanapeze zogona chilolezo mderali zidzasintha wa Moscow. Choncho, sculptural zikuchokera chikukhudza atakhala Krylov ndi ngwazi 12 nthano wake, ndi decorates lalikulu lero. Nearby pali malo osewerera, choncho yabwino kwambiri kuuza ana za "agogo Krylov," Monkey wake, "anai" wa ngwazi, khwangwala ndi tchizi kapena Elephant ndi Moska. Izi wamanga ntchito Armen Chaltykyanom, ziboliboli Andreem Drevinym ndi Danielem Mitlyanskim.

Ivan Andreevich Krylov: zipilala za XXI m'zaka

Mu 2004 mu Pushkino (wa Moscow, osati pafupi St. Petersburg) anali mmodzi kwambiri sculptural gulu, kugwirizana ndi dzina la Ivan Andreyevich. Panthawi imeneyi, Krylov wakhala pa benchi pafupi Aleksandrom Sergeevichem Pushkinym. Taphunzira ndakatulo za chinachake maganizo amalankhula fabulist zambili. Onse kanjedza mu zamkuwa. Mlembi wawo - Konstantin Konstantinov. Am'deralo chipilala anachititsa mtsutso mumangidwa. Popeza kuti olemba onse alibe ubale ku tauni ya Pushkin (ngakhale dzina), ngakhale abwenzi zoona. Koma gulu la ziboliboli ndi zabwino ndithu, kukonda ana ake ndi alendo.

Mwina chipilala kuti Krylov ndi mizinda ina - mwachitsanzo, mu Serpukhov, kumene fabulist moyo zaka 2 ndi mng'ono wake, Lvom Andreevichem.