Kodi nyumba Soviet dzina la mtsogoleri Soviet Stalin, Khrushchev ndi amene amatchedwa

Mu lotanthauzira mawu a malo, kuwonjezera "dvushek", "treshek" kapena "odnushek" mawu "gawo" ndi mawu ena enieni, pali mfundo zenizeni, zikutanthauza polojekiti, kawirikawiri nyengo makamaka. Ilo linati "kopeck chidutswa-Xruschevka-chachitatu", ndi pamaso kamodzi pali yaing'ono ndi khomo holo, ndi five- kapena asanu mita khitchini, pakhomo chochezera ndi kuchipinda yaing'ono, yomwe ili pa mlingo chachitatu cha nyumba zisanu storey.

Kuyang'aniridwa patokha I. V. Stalina

Pamaso pa chiyambi cha misa nzika kusamuka mtima wa kosungira, asilikali ndi madera yodzaza anali nyengo ina imene inatenga kuyambira cha m'ma makumi anai ndi makumi asanu mochedwa. Sitingathe kunena kuti ngati Soviet nyumba ali ndi mayina mtsogoleri Soviet. Wake zachitsulo dzina akuopsa anali akasinja, sitima ndi zitsanzo zina za umisiri ndi amphamvu, koma ndegeyo zinaperekedwa zilembo woyamba wa mayina a ndege ambiri. Inu simukanatha ngakhale kuvomereza lingaliro limene Stalin anali atagwa, ndipo ngakhale mphuno pansi ... Mwachibadwa kuti nyumba zomangidwa ku 1945 kuti 1960, anayamba kulozera kwa Stalin atamwalira, pamene akutchula za "pachabe" dzina "tate wa mitundu yonse" akanatha kulimbana ena mavuto ndi kusintha kwakukulu ntchito m'tsogolo. Ambiri anachitira wodzichepetsa ntchito nambala.

Soviet Home chikutchedwa mtsogoleri Soviet osati chifukwa zinamangidwa mu zaka za moyo wake. M'maonekedwe ndi yokongola mkati chidawoneka mzimu wa nyengo ndi zokongoletsa makonda a Iosifa Vissarionovicha, amene si waulesi zitsanzo onse anafuna kuti kuŵeta (ndi zambiri) kuyendera mu munthu, kuphatikizapo magalimoto, mawailesi, mafilimu ndipo, ndithudi, ntchito nyumba.

ufumu wa Stalin

The moyo pambuyo nkhondo mu USSR anali yodziwika ndi anthu woonekeratu mtolo mu makalasi ndi sukulu. Akuluakulu a ku mautumiki osiyanasiyana ankavala yunifolomu ndi zizindikiro za kusiyana ndi Logos departmental, monga ngati mu Tsarist Russia. A osiyanasiyana anadalira malo osiyana moyo, osachepera pa lotayirira. Pakuti ambiri, amayi, maphunziro, kanjedza chikhalidwe ndi mamembala a boma zinamangidwa nyumba wapadera, mkulu-auka, ndipo okha malikulu a mayiko Union. Panali zonse: khitchini yaikulu, ndi kudenga mkulu, ndi mabafa (ndi malo mwachizolowezi zogona), ndi Bay mawindo (osati aliyense amadziwa kuti kutumikira mbali ya khoma, Khoma mbali zitatu). Ichi ndi ulemerero ndi kunja anayang'ana chidwi. Mapini, zikwakwa, nyundo, nyenyezi, mitolo ya tirigu ndi zizindikiro zina osamva za ntchito yolenga unobtrusively ananena kuti kokongola ndi omasuka zitha kukhala Soviet kunyumba. Dzina lake polemekeza mtsogoleri Soviet silinali nyumba munthu ndi nyumba, ndi anthu lonse ndi midzi. Koma nyumba zapamwamba pa onse osati zokwanira, kotero mawu akuti "mtundu wa nyumba - stalinka" si mapangidwe wathunthu pa chuma. Pa mayesero onsewa, amafuna kumufotokozera.

Stalinkas, zabwino ndi osiyana

Ngakhale kuti nzika kwambiri Soviet ankakhala communes wovuta kwambiri ndi m'misasa imene nkhani chimbudzi chimodzi nthawi zina ziwiri manambala chiwerengero cha zipinda, kufunika nyumba zabwino anali, ndipo ndithu.

ntchito zonse nyumba anayamba zaka pambuyo nkhondo, Stalin nazo zinthu zingapo ofanana. Iwo anamanga njerwa, aziwapatsa mabafa osiyana ndi zipinda, ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri ya mkati awo anali zokuzira zovala. Denga kutalika - zosachepera mamita atatu.

The stalinki losavuta (kusodza 1-255) anali mbewu otsika (milingo 2-3) malo aang'ono ndi yaing'ono (6-9 sq. M) zakudya. Awa zambiri amagwiritsira ntchito yomanga asilikali German, amene osakaniza ndi ntchito zipangizo mosavuta, pa bwinja pambuyo nkhondo, amachititsa osauka khalidwe la ntchito yomanga.

Pakuti chiphwando Soviet nomenclature mpaka 1961 patsogolo m'nyumba ukhalabe mndandanda 1-414 ndi 1-433, ndi khitchini eyiti-mita, malo hallway, lalikulu ndi zipinda lalikulu. Pansi ndi choncho amafuna kuti maziko, achuluka. Ambiri mwa matabwa thabwa apansi mu mitundu yonse ya Stalin kamangidwe, koma kwambiri osankhika.

Khrushchev: Komabe muyenera zambiri

Soviet zamakono backwardness m'njira zambiri, kuphatikizapo ntchito yomanga. nyumba ambiri-stalinok zinamangidwa kale mu zaka Khrushchev. Luso yomanga lamanzere kwambiri wolakalakika, komanso khalidwe.

Utsogoleri Soviet m'ma makumi asanu, anazindikira kulephera kwa analandira pamene kufupi ndi vuto la nyumba misa. Tinkafunika umisiri, ndipo iwo anagwidwa kunja. Zoduliratu nyumba anchito wotsika ndi mosavuta, anawona N. S. Hruschevym mu mzinda wa Paris, ankaoneka njira yotulukira vuto. Mapulani mwamsanga anayamba ntchito kuti ayamba kumanga nyumba chitsanzo. Khrushchev - kotero iwo anadziwika pasanapite nthawi itatha yoyamba nyumba yatsopano, popanda kusunga mawu atsopano, palibe njiru. Pambuyo kutsekera zapansi ndi m'chipindacho nyumba, ngakhale ang'ono, koma wake ankaoneka zachifumu ano, yowala ndi momasuka. Motero zinaoneka anasankha njira pakati pa pogona yabwino osankhika ndi wodzichepetsa, koma chifukwa anthu ambiri, ngakhale kuti si aliyense.

Ngakhale ndalama yaikulu ndalama, boma Soviet padera kumangako, kwathunthu analephera kuthetsa vutolo nyumba. Mu makumi asanu ndi awiri, ndi ntchito yatsopano ya nyumba anadziwika monga yosaoneka: "Tito", "Czech", "harkovka", "shestnadtsatietazhka". Iwo anazindikira kuti zonsezi nyumba Soviet dzina la Soviet mtsogoleri L. I. Brezhneva, koma mtundu uli kwambiri malingaliro a "Breznev" anali ndi tanthauzo lake. Nthawi zina akuti akadali ntchito Ogulitsa ndi Kutsatsa Nyumba amakonda kukakwera chifunga.