Zhan De La Fontaine: yonena, tvtorchestvo

Mu mabuku dziko, anthu ambiri fabulist wotchuka mayina awiri: Aesop ndi Zhan De La Fontaine. Choyamba iye ankakhala mu Greece wakale, ndi za moyo wake deta ndi khalidwe m'malo lowoneka. The chachiwiri - mu France, mu theka lachiwiri la m'zaka XVII. Ndipo anali wolemba French yaing'ono ntchito didactic ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi.

zokhudza mbiri

Ubwana wa fabulist kwambiri zapita pafupi minda kwabasi ndi nkhalango. Zhan De La Fontaine anali mwana wa wantchito wa Dipatimenti Nkhalango. Iye anabwera kuchokera ku banja wakale wolemera. Atate kukonzekera mwana wake ntchito zampingo, amene sizinamusangalatse kwa fabulist m'tsogolo. Koma pali ntchito didactic, iye ankaganiza kuti ngati munthu wamkulu. Kuyambira ndili mwana anali ndi chidwi pamwamba nzeru zonse. Lafontaine nayenso zimakupiza a ndakatulo, ndipo izi zinachititsa kuti chilengedwe cha ndakatulo, amene Komabe, simunabwere naye bwino.

Mu zaka twente-sikisi Zhan De La Fontaine anakwatiwa. Komabe, banja lake, iye anali mosavuta. Ambiri a moyo wake Lafontaine unachitikira ku Paris, kuchoka panyumba. Kwa nthawi yaitali ndiyekhayo ndalama inali ntchito zolembalemba iye.

Malinga ndi Maulendo a m'nthawi, iye anatsogolera ndakatulo French amakhala ndi kusangalala ndi zosafunikira. Kwa zaka zambiri, iye sakanakhoza kuwona banja lake. Ndipo tsiku lina, popeza anakumana mwana wake tsopano wamkulu wa munthu wolemekezeka m'nyumba, sanazindikire iye.

Ntchito oyambirira

ndi mtundu wanyimbo andakatulo ndi sewero adalenga ntchito zake loyamba Zhan De La Fontaine. Nthano anaonekera ntchito mochedwa. Ntchito yoyamba imene amatha kufalitsa, ndi la wolemba Roma Terence. zolengedwa wotsatira anali analenga mchikakamizo cha sewero wakale.

"Kugona mu Vaud»

Mu zothandizira mipingo yawo ya Fouquet, La Fontaine walenga ndakatulo phwando chateau. Anapulumuka mfundo zitatu zokha kuchokera ntchito imeneyi. Mu pali osakaniza zosiyanasiyana zolembalemba, ndipo Tingaone chikoka cha wakale, akale olemba. Koma chikoka wapadera pa ndakatulo ya La Fontaine anali Kubadwa Kwatsopano ndakatulo.

nkhani

Iye adayandikira kudzoza kwa ntchito za olemba osati lakale, koma olemba Kubadwa Kwatsopano Zhan De La Fontaine. Wambiri mwa umunthu izi anakopeka ndi khalidwe lake. Ndipo khalidwe lake anali osasamala kwambiri ndi zosafunikira, ndi kuti anali kutsekereza mwayi kwa zaka kubwera ku khoti. Mzaka otsiriza a moyo wake amasiya moyo wopanda mavuto ambiri, amene amakhudza zabwino pa ntchito yake. Mu makumi asanu ndi awiri a XVII m'ma Zhan De La Fontaine anafalitsa nkhani ziwiri, wosiyana ntchito yapita zosiyanasiyana stylistic ndi chiwembu. Kulemba ntchito izi chodana zilandiridwenso Dzhovanni Bokachcho.

Atakhala mlendo nthawi zonse mmodzi wa salons yapamwamba ya Paris, Lafontaine anali amatetezedwa akatswiri paokha okonda ndi asayansi. maso awo akatulukire kwa ndakatulo iyi, amene anali wolemekezeka freethinking ndi kusafuna kukhala ndi maganizo ovomerezeka ndi mpingo wa Katolika. Achinyengo moyo wosasangalala wakhala mutu wa Zotengera mu "nthano" koma kenako woyambitsa chopereka anaona kufunika kuyang'ana otsutsa ndi mavuto enanso anthu.

concoction

Koma monga woyambitsa comedies ndi nthano masiku ano amadziwika Zhan De La Fontaine. Wambiri mwa ndakatulo chidwi anthu masiku ano, chifukwa adzaupereka kwa Mlengi wa mtundu wanyimbo latsopano zolembalemba. Pobwereka nkhani wakale wa wolemba, analenga mndandanda wa nthano, amene ndiye anawamasulira andakatulo mu zinenero zina. Kukhala ndi monga gwero la chilengedwe cha Aesop, olembedwa Zhan De La Fontaine "The Fox ndi Mphesa" - ndi nthano, yomwe kenako ikumasuliridwa Russian Ivan Krylov. Ambiri zina proivzedeniya Russian ndakatulo komanso ngakhale zaluso kwambiri, koma anawamasulira ku French.

The kalembedwe wa La Fontaine

Wapadera zolembalemba kalembedwe anali Zhan De La Fontaine. Nthano sizitanthauza analowa mabuku dziko, ngati si mtundu wa mtundu wanyimbo didactic, chifukwa omwe ntchito zake zimafalitsidwa kwa wowerenga m'malo wodzisunga kaonedwe pa moyo. Pa ubwino pedagogical kuwerenga khalidwe Lafontaine kukangana Rousseau ndi Lamartine. Lafontaine sitinganene kuti ndi zamakhalidwe, kuyambira nthano akenso bwino pano kukhulupirira kusapeŵeka kwa wachiwiri anthu. ntchito yake ndi nzeru wapamtima Epicurus, amene amanena kuti moyo apatsidwe thandizo modekha ndi kuona manga ake oona.

poetics

Kapangidwe ntchito Lafontaine zikuphatikizapo mbali yaikulu, kulowa ndi mthunzi. Aliyense wa nthano ali zosiyanasiyana ndakatulo. mawonekedwe Vesi anatengedwa m'zaka XVII, osati onse, kotero zinalembedwa ufulu kalembedwe. Kumangiriza khalidwe, malinga ndi wolemba ndipo m'nthawi yake zambiri yosayenera ufulu ndime.

Fabulist Zhan De La Fontaine - Mwini, amene anapanga lingaliro zimene anachita nthawi, basi pa kudzoza. Koma cholowa analenga zikuphatikizapo chilengedwe, olengedwa mwa zosiyanasiyana Mitundu. Ena mwa iwo ndi ndakatulo m'nthano ndi sewero lanthabwala. Komanso, Lafontaine anali tate wa sayansi Nkhani mtundu wanyimbo. Mu ntchito yake palinso m'nyimbo opera. Komabe, mu dziko la mabuku, iye anapita kupyola kufalitsa dzina wodzichepetsa - ". Nthano Aesop a ndakatulo inalembedwa ndi La Fontaine" ntchito yake - Kupambana kwakukulu mabuku French. Ndipo atulukira luso la nthano La Fontaine a anakonzeratu chitukuko cha mtundu wanyimbo mu mabuku a mayiko ena.