Kodi sitampa? Tanthauzo ndi zitsanzo

funso n'lakuti, Kodi sitampu, zikutanthauza yankho kuposa wina. A tanthauzo lophiphiritsira mawu ambiri anatsegula mutu chidwi cliche zolembalemba. Popeza ife anayambitsa mwambo imeneyi, ife asaphonye mpata wolankhula za banality lapansi.

tanthauzo

Tanthauzo la mawu akuti "kufa" sangafikire tanthauzo lina. Dictionary amanena izi:

1. Chida kulenga mankhwala okonzeka siriyo ndi thandizo la anzawo kapena mitundu ya akusowekapo.
2. chipangizo A polenga chidindo. Kawirikawiri ali mutu, chithunzi kapena fano. Mwachitsanzo, dzina la gulu la opereka munthu kapena chikalata ena.
3. chithunzi pano pa chikalata kukhala ubale mwachindunji kwa chipangizo.
4. chitsanzo Ponseponse.

Ngati sikudali mtengo chachinayi cha mawu, kuti izo sizinali za chilichonse makamaka. Koma ife tinali mwayi, ndipo pa nkhani ya mutu wa "ndi sitampa chiyani?" Kodi tikambirana hackneyed zolembalemba mawu. Ndipo kuganiza za izo: ndi zoipa wamba, monga momwe ambiri amaganiza? Koma chinthu choyamba china.

M'malo mawu "sitampu"

Kodi munthu kusankha n'chimodzimodzi kapena ayi - ndilo n'kofunika pankhani tanthauzo la mawu ena. Kotero kuti owerenga analibe mavuto chikutanthauza akum'patsa tcheru mndandanda wa ofanana. Ife mukumbuke, tikambirana mawu "kufa":

• yosindikiza;
• sitampu;
• Chinsinsi;
• cliché;
• stereotype.

Monga mukuonera, pang'ono kusankha. 3 kuchokera 5 oloŵa m'malo mwa mawu kutanthauza mtengo wonyamulikayu. Inu tsopano mukhoza kupita chidwi kwambiri.

zolembalemba banality

Kodi "sitampu" mu kulemba, ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani zoipa? Izi ndi chidwi funso kuti kukamba. Koma choyamba, apereke zitsanzo za mawu hackneyed.

• Golden-ozungulira Moscow;
• femme fatale;
• leggy tsitsi;
• chisanu kunali kwakukulu;
• imvi monga Harrier.

Ndakatulo, "ozizira" komanso akugwa mtima - sangakhale nyimbo ndi "maluwa". Ndipo ngati anthu kuganiza kuti kuphatikiza mawu akuti "chikondi" ndi "magazi", ndiye iye alibe chipulumutso. N'zovuta kunena chifukwa frosts kugunda mwamanyazi amenewa, mwina chinthu chonsecho mu nyengo wouma mtima, inu konse. Mwa njira, "ananyamuka 'ndipo" ozizira "anali paliponse masiku a Alexander Pushkin. Simundikhulupirira? Werengani "Evgeniya Onegina".

Amanena waukulu platitudes kuti si, kufufuza munthu wa mlembi. "Wolemba" kapena "ndakatulo" a mtundu umenewu chabe akutenga mawonekedwe a wokonzeka ndipo amapereka Kutulukira yake, chimene chiri chosiyana ndi maganizo kwambiri ya kulenga.

Zikuoneka zochokera mawu otchuka "ozizira kunali kwakukulu," Anna Akhmatova olengedwa mwa kunyazitsa iye alikuwerenga kukopera wake: malo "chisanu" anapambana "misala" ndi lofalitsidwa otsatirawa: ". Marasmus kunali kwakukulu" otchuka kwambiri tsopano ndi fanizo, amene sanabadwe ndi nthawi kuti Imanyansidwa.

Ndi tsopano bwino kuti sitampu, ndipo tsopano mbali pepala (cliché wina, sichoncho?).

Chifukwa musanyoze clichés?

Ndi olemba ndi ndakatulo zonse bwino, chifukwa cha ntchito yawo - mabuku. Akuyenera mosamala akupeka kalembedwe wake. Koma nanga ena, monga anthu, osati zokhudzana ndi ntchito mabuku? kagawo kakang'ono limeneli lili. Pali mabuku limene kwakukulukulu analemba wokongola unoriginal, chinenero wamba. Writers, zoona, dzina kotero kuti asakhumudwitse. Koma iwo ali, ndi owerenga anu, ndi msika wanu, kuwonjezera, anthu ena chifukwa cha iwo agone bwino usiku. Mu mawu ena, banality - ndi chinenero chimene ofikika pafupifupi aliyense, kaya mwamuna kapena mkazi, ndi msinkhu ndi nzeru. Mwachitsanzo, buku mu mtundu wanyimbo a "yonthunthumilitsa ozizira" hypothetically ankatha kuwerenga ndi kumvetsetsa munthu aliyense kuyambira 15 mpaka 95.

ndi "kupulumutsa nthawi" The cliché ndi, nayenso. Inde, "femme fatale" kapena "leggy tsitsi" - ndi hackneyed mawu. Mukhoza anabwera ndi m'malo, koma nthawi zina pantchito ya wolemba choyambirira tipite ku muyeso ena - sindikumvetsa iwo.

Anthu moyembekezera cliches mabuku kulankhula kuchepetsa nthawi wofunikila kumvetsetsa mzake. Chifukwa cha mawu akuti "maso a buluu tsitsi" ndi ofunika a mtundu winawake wa munthu. Choncho, kamodzi zikuonekeratu amene ife tiri.

Tikukhulupirira tinatha kusonyeza kuti tanthauzo la "sitampu" (kutanthauza izo kale) sayenera nthawi kutanthauziridwa mu njira zoipa, chifukwa pa banality nawonso ali ndi ufulu moyo ndi malo mu chinenero. Okuluwika, nawonso kutanthauziridwa mu zimenezi monga "njira anamenyedwa", koma popanda iwo N'zovuta kulingalira kuli mawu amoyo.