Manauni heteroclite

Declension wa manauni otchedwa kusintha kwa chiwerengero ndi mlandu. Poyamba allocated declensions asanu, tsopano atatu kumanzere. Tiyeni akukhala declensions yochepa zitatu zikuluzikulu zomwe manauni kumvetsa zizindikiro zawo. Amene tikambirane nambala limodzi, chifukwa mochulukitsa pali zambiri pathupi lake ndi kuchepa mphamvu. Pokhapokha kuti mosavuta ndipo mwamsanga amadziwa heteroclite manauni.

Kusekondale, ophunzira mukudziwa kuti kuchepa woyamba monga manauni mu chimodzi, akazi, amuna chonse mtundu mu kutha nominative mu - ndipo ndi - I.

Mwachitsanzo: mayi anga, khoma, kugawana, amalume, mnyamata, dziko lapansi.

IP wall

RP wall

DP wall

VP wall

TP wall

PP pa khoma

Chachiwiri declension manauni monga ngati kunena imodzi, neuter, amene mawu itha makalata - ndi - imelo (kumunda bokosi, maganizo) ndi wamphongo wopanda mathero (kavalo, mtengo, malamulo, kuwala). Chachiwiri declension nauni zinachitikira malangizo ali kutha - kapena kudya - TH.

IP maganizo

RP maganizo

DP maganizo

VP maganizo

Etc. maganizo

maganizo PP ndi

Ndi declension lachitatu manauni ndi chachikazi, ndi sizidzatha kapena ndi chizindikiro zofewa kumapeto. Mwachitsanzo: kavalo, steppe, mwana wamkazi, mayi.

mayi IP

RP mayi

DP mayi

mayi VP ndi

TP mayi

PP cha mayi

Manauni wa declension wachitatu mu prepositional, dative ndi genitive kusunga mathero - ndi.

Heteroclite manauni - mawu izi wakale amene mathero mochulukitsa manauni zikusonyeza kuti declinations osiyana. mawu amenewa kwenikweni. Izi chachimuna nauni amatanthauza - njira, mawu mwana ndi neuter mawu:

• dzina Flames
• nthawi mbendera
• udder Fuko
• katundu Stirrup
• Vertex Mbewu

Ndi apitirira mu zonse nthawi anawonjezera suffix - Ene, kupatula nkhani malangizo. Mawu kutha mu - mphete mu chimodzi pogwiritsa ntchito malamulo a declension lachitatu.

Ochulukitsa Tikanena anaphatikiza mawu awa atangoimaima mu malamulo a declension chachiwiri.

U chiwerengero / PL. nambala

IP fuko / mitundu

RP fuko / mafuko

DP fuko / fuko

VP fuko / mitundu

TP fuko / mafuko

PP wa fuko / mafuko

Mawu njira mu nkhani malangizo akutsamira pa declination chachiwiri, mitundu ina mawu - wachitatu.

manauni Heteroclite ndi mbali zina zimene zili zofunika kudziwa ophunzira:

1. Mu kuchuluka milandu onse anawonjezera suffix - Ene (Time, nthawi, nthawi, mayina mayina mayina).
2. Mu mmodzi milandu onse kupatula nominative ndi accusative, akulowa suffix - Ene (katundu mbewu, parietal, pamwamba pa mutu).
3. Ochulukitsa, mu mawu a mbewu ndi stirrup zinachitikira genitive, kuwonjezera pa suffix - yang (mbewu, stirrups).
4. Mu mmodzi pa nkhani malangizo akulowa suffix - izo, ndipo mawuwo anakana monga declension chachiwiri (fuko, mbewu).
5. Mu dative mmodzi, prepositional mawu genitive ndi kutha mu - ndipo, atatsamira pa malamulo 3-egoskloneniya (pa mbendela, palibe udder dzina).
6. mawu ali ndi njira mathero - ndi mmodzi zoimbidwa choncho (by).
7. The mwana mawu ochulukitsa, pamapeto pa nkhani malangizo - E (ana).

manauni heteroclite njira ndi mwana kusintha mmodzi mwa njira yapadera, ndipo ichi tiyenera kukumbukira.

IP njira mwana

dityati RP njira

DP njira dityati

VP njira, mwana

TP njira, mwana wa

PP panjira, za mwana wa

Yambiri heteroclite manauni ana ndi stirrups ndi zina zabwino zawo.

IP ana stirrups

RP kufunafuna ana

DP ana stirrups

VP ana stirrups

TP ana stirrups

PP wa ana a stirrups ndi

Mogwirizana mwaiwala zimene malamulo, ndi kuchepa heteroclite manauni akhoza kupewa zolakwa yosavuta polemba dictations ndi mabuku.