Ulamuliro yaikulu ya Pomasulira mu Russian

anthu ochepa mukudziwa kuti ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito zilembo English kulemba mawu Russian, monga ankachitira pa intaneti, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ulamuliro wa Pomasulira. Ndipo si ndi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa nkhani zosiyanasiyana.

Tsopano Pomasulira ntchito zambiri pa Intaneti, pakalibe wa masanjidwe Chirasha kapena monga mwa yokonza zikalata zomwe muyenera kalembedwe maina ndi mayina mu Chingerezi. Koma musanayambe kuphunzira malamulo a Pomasulira Russian, kupeza tanthauzo la mfundo yokha.

maganizo

Pomasulira - kufala kwa zilembo za alifabeti ya chinenero, makalata a zilembo za chinenero china. malamulo Pomasulira ayenera kulemekezedwa ndi onse, kotero kuti Mwachitsanzo, akulemba mawu a Chingerezi kapena Russian mu makalata Latin akhoza kumva ndi kuwerenga.

Tsopano, monga tanenera kale, Pomasulira amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa Intaneti. Anthu akhoza kumakumana malo Forum, wolembedwa mu makalata Latin. Kawirikawiri zimenezi mwa anthu amene alibe Russian kiyibodi Kamangidwe.

Mwatsoka, zonse zimene zinalembedwa momveka. Makamaka ngati munthuyo sakupeza bwino otchulidwa Latin kapena Chingelezi. Koma musaiwale kuti boma malamulo Pomasulira ndi ndendende cholinga kuonetsetsa kuti zili bwino kwa onse.

Ndi zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito Pomasulira pakhomo pa Intaneti. Makamaka ngati mukufuna kulembetsa thandizo chinenero china. Pankhaniyi, muyenera dziŵani okha ndi malamulo a Pomasulira maina ndi mayina.

Nkhani ya milandu ntchito

Kufunika Pomasulira anaonekera kale, m'nthawi ya chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mabuku mu laibulale, si onse amasuliridwa Latin, koma kunali koyenera kuti alenge index pakusaka zosavuta ndi akalozera. Anayamba chitukuko cha malamulo Pomasulira m'zinenero zambiri.

Kumene, zikuonekeratu kuti ulamuliro wa Pomasulira mu Chirasha si monga zofunika. Koma m'zinenero zina zambiri kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu kumathandiza kuti amasulire Mwachitsanzo, zilembo mu hieroglyphs. Mukuvomereza kuti kuchita ndi muyezo kiyibodi kovuta. Ndipo pa nkhani ya chinenero Japanese, ndipo izo ziyenera adzakhala ndi magwiridwe kwambiri ndi chidwi nambala ya makiyi.

Pomasulira chinenero Japanese ukhondo chifukwa momveka bwino kapena kuti mawu sangathe m'Chingelezi. Izi kugwirizana ndi chiwerengero osiyanasiyana pitches, ndi kufanana zina katchulidwe, komanso mfundo zina.

Choncho, pofuna kuyang'ana kwa ulamuliro wa Pomasulira lonse, pa Intaneti mungapeze wapadera Intaneti pulogalamu kuchita Pomasulira. Dziwani kuti ambiri mwa ntchito panopa Chirasha akumanga nyumba tsamba wapadera kuti amalola kuti kumasulira zodziwikiratu za kalata wina ndi mzake.

malamulo wamba

Monga tanenera kale, malamulo Pomasulira mu Russia mulibe malamulo okhwima. Choncho, mwachitsanzo, kwa kalata "Ine", angagwiritsidwe ntchito spellings angapo makalata Latin: «Ya», «ja», «ia», «ndi», chifukwa "g" angagwiritsidwe ntchito «zh», «J», «z »,« ga ». Koma pali makalata ena amene ali mmodzi yekha njira ya kulemba, ndi "o" - "o", "tsa" - "r Mukhoza", "N" - "tsa", etc ...

Masewero Pomasulira

Kuwonjezera njira pamwamba, ozikidwa pa kufanana kwa katchulidwe ndi phokoso, palinso wina. Motero zikhazikitsidwe kufanana zithunzi olembedwawo. Izo zinachitika kuti mfundo imeneyi ntchito mokulirapo mu dziko la opanga masewera. Osewera kugwiritsa ntchito nicknames mwanthabwala olembedwa mawu Russian mu Chingerezi. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti kale, pamene makampani eSports anapitirizabe akupangidwa kulemba Russian dzina sikunali kotheka. Choncho anyamata anatulukira Masewero Pomasulira.

Iwo phokoso kufanana kwa anthu otchulidwa amene ankalamulira, koma zowoneka aliyense mosavuta kuwerenga mawu. Dziwani komanso kuti Pomasulira Bakuman palokha zovuta kulenga katswiri awo, ngakhale zovuta kumvetsa. Payenera kukhala chingwe kulenga. Mugwiritse ntchito njirayi wovuta kwambiri mu mauthenga SMS ndi maimelo.

Latin Baibulo

Pali ena muyezo umene uli udindo makalata Pomasulira Chisililiki. Mu Russia, uyu ndiye muyezo GOST 16876-71. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito mu sayansi kapena mudziwe luso. Komanso, chikalata ichi ndi wothandizira osati kwa Russia komanso maiko ntchito zilembo za Chisililiki: Ukraine, Belarus, Bulgaria, Serbia, etc ...

Pomasulira njira zofanana angathe kuchitidwa mu mitundu iwiri. The choyamba - ndi ntchito zosonyeza diacritical, wachiwiri - osakaniza makalata Latin. Njira yoyamba amagwiritsa makalata, amene sakupezeka pa muyezo kiyibodi, kotero ntchito zake zikuoneka kuti amafuna kuti zikutsutsana ndi pulogalamu lachitatu chipani.

Chimake chachiwiri ofanana kuti tafotokozazi. Apa, ma ambiri m'tsogolo ndiponso yomveka aliyense. Mwachitsanzo, m'kalata "yakumadzulo" likumasuliridwa «shi», ndi kalata "u" monga «shh». Dziwani kuti kusankha mmodzi wa mitundu iwiri ya muyezo si zimadalira maganizo anu ndi ziwalo zambiri. Ndi iwo amene ayenera kudziwa mfundo imeneyi.

Ngati muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kompyuta angathe kuwaŵerenga TV, muyenera kukhala ntchito kokha zosinthika chachiwiri ndi osakaniza makalata Latin.

Akuti muyezo lasinthidwa kuti GOST 7.79-2000, amene anayamba ntchito mu 2002 ndipo lasintha zazing'ono. Nawonso alendo woyamba watumikira kuyambira mu 1973.

padziko lonse

Mayiko Pomasulira malamulo amenewa anayamba mu 1951 nalowa mphamvu zaka zisanu. udindo mapangidwe kulamulidwa ndi Institute of zilankhulo. Izi mtundu malamulo m'malo ovuta, ngakhale n'zofanana ndi anthu m'mbuyomu, ali ndi kuukonza. Mwachitsanzo, Pomasulira wa kalata "E" angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi "E" kapena «Yehoasi». Njira yoyamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito pambuyo consonant, chimake wachiwiri chiyambi cha mawu, pambuyo e, ndi zizindikiro zofewa ndi zovuta.

Malamulowo ndi ochepa, ndi iwo ayenera n'komwe. Tsopano atalowa mphamvu muyezo GOST 7.79-2000 otchedwa malamulo a dongosolo si ntchito, ngakhale kuti pali ndithu mawonekedwe ophweka.

Russian pasipoti yachilendo

Ngati aganiza kuti apereke pasipoti, muli mosamala kutsimikiza kalembedwe dzina lanu loyamba ndi lomaliza m'makalata Latin. Izi zidzadalira molondola kwa bukuli.

Osati anthu onse kulabadira momwe mumalemba awo dzina Latin zilembo. Pankhani kulembetsa pasipoti, pomwepo kuchitika vuto, amene akanatha kupewa. Amene adziwa kwa nthawi yoyamba amadabwa chotheka kulemba dzina lanu mu makalata Latin osiyana m'mabaibulo ndi English.

Monga musaope kapena kuda nkhawa kwambiri. Chonchi kulemba palibe wina anabwera, izo amalenga msonkhano wapadera. Pamene Woyang'anira akulowa mungodziwa mu Russian, mapulogalamu anamasuliridwa mfundo yokha. Ndipo ulamuliro wa Pomasulira zimawonedwa mosamalitsa malinga ndi mfundo anakhazikitsa lamulo.

Kumene, nthawi iliyonse dziko pali kusintha mu zolemba izi. Choncho, anthu si nzeru ndi likupweteka ubongo wawo, ntchito apatsidwa nzeru yokumba. kompyuta A anamasuliridwa dzina kuti panalibe nkhani.

Tikumbukenso kuti malamulo a Pomasulira maina ndi mayina mu Russia kwa pasipoti yachilendo anasintha komaliza mu 2015. Pamaso kusintha ankatchedwa mitu mu 2010. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti maofesi Federal Ataliatali Service ntchito maudindo osiyanasiyana osiyana. Ndipo kuyambira 2015 ndi muyezo lonse.

kusintha latsopano

kusintha posachedwapa angapo "TH" ndi zilembo "c", tsopano anamasuliridwa ngati «Ine» ndi «pa TS", motero. Komanso, panali mtengo pakuti chilembo "E" - "E". Ngati kusintha zagwira dzina lanu kapena dzina lomaliza, ndi ofunika kuona kalembedwe ka latsopano. Izi zikhoza kuchitika kunyumba, pa Intaneti.

maadiresi malo

Ngati ndinu novice oyang'anira mawebusayiti ndi vuto yomasulira ulalo, muyenera kumvetsera mwatcheru zimene muyenera kudziwa pa nkhaniyi. Nkofunika kudziwa kuti ndi osafunika mwamtheradi mu nkhani iyi ndi ntchito ya otchedwa malamulo zotukwana wa Pomasulira. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti pa mapangidwe adiresi ayenera kudzapeza kudalilika ndi olondola ndipo anafunika molondola kuzindikira ukonde injini malo mukufufuza.

Choncho, pofuna kuti amasulire ulalo, bwino ntchito malamulo mayiko a Pomasulira. Ingokumbukirani kuti muli ndi malire a m'nkhaniyi: [0-9], [Azirikamu], [Azirikamu], [_], [-]. Ngati inu ntchito anthu ena, keyala akhoza kuwonetsedwa molondola.

Inde, ambiri okonza malo wachita kale kuchotseredwa owerenga ake kusintha Buku ndi zosankha zovuta. Tsopano iwo ali Pomasulira zonse zichitike basi. mungagwiritse ntchito yophunzitsa, pakalibe dongosolo ndi ophatikizidwa.

Ngati pali zovuta zina, ndipo simukudziwa malamulo a Pomasulira maina ndi mayina, intaneti zonse malo Chirasha kuti litsatira Latsopano.