Koyamba maphunziro ntchito ku Russia

Anthu, maphunziro wakhala ankaona chizindikiro cha mlingo womasuka maphunziro. Mwanjira imeneyi, yaitali kutchulidwa maphunziro apamwamba akamaliza sukulu ya sekondale amakonda apeze maphunziro yapamwamba ndi mabungwe mu zapaderazi yapamwamba, azungu pali sikokwanira antchito kwambiri aluso. Pa maphunziro awo likukwaniritsa maphunziro oyamba, tsopano kuyesera kuti azikhala ndi nthawi. Tikambirana nkhaniyi.

Kachitidwe ka sukulu ntchito

sukulu zimafunika pophunzitsa ophunzira anawagawa magulu atatu. Izi koyamba (PTU), sing'anga (luso) ndi chapamwamba (mayunivesite). sukulu zasekondale ntchito (sukulu zasekondale ntchito) ndiwo mgwirizano wa mabungwe a misinkhu zasekondale ndi zapulaimale ntchito. Kwa udindo koyamba GOU NGOs ndi NGOs LEU - motero, boma ndi oziyimila paokha sukulu ya maphunziro yaikulu ntchito. Pa nthawi Union, koyamba maphunziro awo oyamba inali kuperekedwa PTU (dzina lawo zonse zikumveka: pafupifupi m'tawuni sukulu katswiri luso, kapena SGPTU). Modern Russia wakhala anadzatchedwa iwo m'masukulu ntchito yapamwamba.

chaikidwa zachokera sukulu chinayi ndi la khumi. Yopemphera muyenera kugonjera yofunsira ndi kudutsa mpikisano. Monga ulamuliro, kukhazikitsidwa kwa NGOs ali otchuka pakati pa ophunzira akukhala kholo limodzi ndi m'mabanja osokonekera, chifukwa maphunziro koyamba ntchito - ndi mwayi waukulu komanso kuphunzira ntchito, ndipo kuti kalata ya sekondale.

Popular zapaderazi mabungwe maphunziro awo oyamba

Pa msika ntchito pali kusowa pachimake akatswiri amazigwiritsa ntchito mu dera la kupanga. Ichi ndi chifukwa akamaliza sukulu ya sekondale kupeza ntchito ntchito osati yapamwamba ndi molakwika mlingo malipiro mderali. Mabungwe kupereka maphunziro oyamba, kukonzekera omaliza bwino adzakhale amene zikugwira kuphunzira ambuye weniweni ndi aphunzitsi zonse kusamalira kukulitsa luso lawo. mapulogalamu Modern maphunziro m'masukulu ntchito pafupi ndi sekondale ntchito maphunziro. Kutalika kumene amadalira wophunzirayo. Kukachitika kuti koyamba maphunziro akatswiri zochokera zaka 9 sukulu, maphunziro nthawi ndi awiri kuti zaka zitatu. Omaliza sukulu ndi diploma sekondale (pambuyo grade 11) analembetsa sukulu ntchito 1 chaka zaka 2. M'masukulu ntchito yapamwamba kupereka awiri mitundu ya maphunziro: usana ndi usiku.

Mndandanda wa ukatswiri, amene ali okonzeka mabungwe NGO utachepa kwambiri kuyambira nthawi Soviet (chikwi mazana anai), ndipo wakhala zayamba yantchito. Tsopano kukonzekera zikuchitika Integrated kudzinenera mazana awiri ndi makumi asanu ndi atatu. Wotchuka kwambiri ndi ntchito ya utumiki mafakitale, mphamvu, kuyenda malonda. Kuyambira yatsopano, nafuna-pambuyo magulu zapaderazi Lembani zachilengedwe, ogwira ntchito zothandiza anthu, okonza, okonza mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono. Zonsezi kumawonjezera mpikisano wa ophunzirawo ndiponso kuwalola kupeza ntchito kungakupatseni. chiwerengero cha kudzinenera zokhudzana kupanga ndi kumanga anakana.

Mpaka lero, koyamba maphunziro ntchito ku Russia wa wapadera sekondale, pamene kunja izo zikugwirizana ndi apamwamba. Pa nthawi yomweyo, kukhazikitsidwa kwa NGOs ndi imodzi mwa mbali zofunika za dongosolo maphunziro, kukonzekera antchito kwambiri aluso ku gawo utumiki ndi mafakitale.