"KrAZ-256" - "unkillable" dambo

"KrAZ-256" - galimoto Soviet, amene anadza 1966 m'malo magalimoto kale "YAZ" ndi "KrAZ-222." Galimoto anali woyamba positi-nkhondo magalimoto lolemera. Ndi kukula yaikulu, pafupifupi konse ntchito chuma m'tawuni, koma quarries ntchito lero. Kumasulidwa zinatha zaka 11, kenako, mkubwela kwa "KamAZ" magalimoto, kufunika ngati chimphona mbisoweka.

kupanga galimoto anachira mu 1986, koma mabuku 18 amene anatuluka mu nthawi ino waliteteza umodzi. Pa nthawi yomweyo pa galimoto mungapeze galimoto, linatuluka mu zaka 11. Zinthu zofunika ndi mphamvu zazikulu, kulemera yaikulu zigawo (zambiri zokhudza anali opangidwa ndi chitsulo chosungunula) ndi mkulu permeability.

masanjidwe

Kremenchug chomera poyamba inamangidwa kwa kupanga heavy-ntchito, magalimoto heavy-ntchito. Choyamba, chitsanzo 222, ikutchedwa ndi "Dnepr-222" anapanga kumayambiriro kwa 50s Mu zaka zapitazo. zaka 6 anadzatchedwa "KrAZ-256", amene analandira zomwe yabwino 222nd Baibulo. Ponseponse ntchito makina opezeka pa akuphwanya kapena kumanga zikuluzikulu ntchito. thupi Aika anayamba dambo chidebe-mtundu popanda anakhala m'mbali mwa galimotolo. Pa nthawi yomweyo anamasulidwa ndipo airborne buku la lorries pamaziko a kusinthidwa izi, koma pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, zitsanzo izi sizinachitike kufalikira.

Kwa zaka 11 kumasulidwa "KrAZ-256" anali modernized kangapo, koma kusintha ali makamaka zimaonekera okha zashuga ndi nyumba. Thupi waukulu sichinasinthe. galimoto yake walandira kuzindikira ngati munthu wothamanga yosavuta wodzichepetsa. Nthawi zina kuti: "galimoto amphamvu - amuna amphamvu." Ngati ife kukumbukira kuti zinachitika makina anatumikira Yaroslavl magalimoto, amene inakhazikitsa mu zaka unawonongedwa mawu afika tanthauzo lina. galimoto amazilamulira adamfunsa ndi dalaivala ndithu mphamvu.

Pakuti nthawi zonse kumasuka ku conveyor ndi mbadwa magalimoto ambiri anali magawo chomwecho. Mmodzi wa iwo - dambo "KrAZ-256." Zochita za galimoto zinasintha kawiri kokha. Koyamba linatuluka chitsanzo cha zinthu Far North, analandira "C" chizindikiro cha udindo. Iye anali analimbikitsa kanyumba ndi nyumba. Komanso panali mabuku a "B", adali ndi kugawanika dongosolo ananyema.

Zosintha kunja

Taganizirani magawo kunja galimoto "KrAZ-256." makina ali 6x4, awiri kumbuyo galimoto axles analimbitsa pa gulu lirilonse la mawilo. Dambo ndowa mu lokwezeka kumbali ndi makona a madigiri 60. The okwana kutalika ndi 8100 mm, mtunda wa pakati pa malo a mawilowo kumbuyo - 1400, pakati kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo choyamba - 4080 (nkhwangwa). Kuchokera kutsogolo bampala kutsogolo pakati gudumu - 1005 mm. M'lifupi galimoto ndi 2640 mm likulu gudumu, kutalika - 2670 mm kanyumba ndi 2830 mamilimita pa visor chidebe. Pamene kutukula ndowa kutalika ndi 5900 mm.

Chidebe mphamvu kiyubiki mamita 6, kumaliseche okwana ndi masekondi 20. Anthu oposa theka yokha zonse ladle wakwezedwa (adatchithisira). Ntchito monyang'ama zida mpope ndi dongosolo hayidiroliki kwa yamphamvu 2. Chilolezo ndi 290 mm. Front njanji ndi 1950 mm, kumbuyo - 1920. makina ali okonzeka ndi chimbale mawilo R20 ndi akasinja mafuta awiri.

Chifukwa chimodzi kufalitsa kwa omangidwa chitsanzo ichi ndi mwayi tipite (auka 18 okha "KamAZ"), otsetsereka madigiri oposa 30.

pansi pa nyumba

Ife tsopano mutembenukire kwa deta zina dambo "KrAZ-256." Zofunika kagulu kathu ka izi ziri motere:

• buku - 14,87 L 2100 Rev / Mph, 240 HP.
• V woboola pakati makonzedwe a pistons ya;
• 8 zonenepa;
• Mukhoza doustanovit preheater monga njira;
• pamene wambirimbiri mafuta adzakhala malita 39 pa 100 Km;
• makina amatha kukhala liwiro 68 Km / h;
• Zowalamulira - ziwiri chimbale, mikangano, youma;
• psinjika akasupe imakonzedwa pamodzi periphery ya;
• 5-liwiro Buku HIV.

Wapawiri-dera pneumatic sanalole injini braking pa mapiri, chifukwa pakutero, kompresa ndi kusakhala ndi chochita, ndipo ndiye aime anali pachabe. The wadera woyamba wa dongosolo wagwira ntchito kuti kutsogolo ndi pakati axles, wachiwiri - ndi kumbuyo yekha. Stoyanochnik oletsedwa ndi chitsulo chogwira matayala kumbuyo.

Pomaliza

Monga tanenera kale, wamakono za makina maulendo angapo kuti ataye nthawi nkhani, koma dziko lonse izo sanasinthe, kotero magalimoto onse anali nalo dzina lina - ". KrAZ-256" Photos m'nkhani ino anasonyeza kusiyana chitsanzo m'munsi (woyamba chithunzi) ndi lotchedwa analandira index "B" (wachinayi chithunzi). Onse a dambo ndi pafupifupi osiyana.