Ceramsite simenti pakhoma gulu: Kaperekedwe

Lero, kukodzedwa dongo opepuka konkire ntchito pomanga ndithu monzama. Iwo poyerekeza ndi simenti, koma zakuthupi ali ndi ntchito yabwino kwambiri, amene ayenera allocated mwa mlingo wochepa wa madutsidwe ikukhudzana mankhwala kukana ndi kumatheka chinyezi kukana. Koma dongo kukodzedwa ali ndi dongosolo porous, kotero ntchito yomanga maofesi ndi kumanga wonse wa maziko sayenera. Pa zogulitsa lero angapezeke kukodzedwa dongo khoma mapanelo. makhalidwe awo ndi mbali ayankhidwa pansipa.

mafotokozedwe

Mapanelo dongo kukodzedwa ndi mawonekedwe a chipika zinthu zimenezi miyeso muyezo. Malingana ndi mtundu wa odulidwa ndi zimasiyana mu osiyanasiyana kuchokera 300 mpaka 7200 mm, ndi nkhani m'litali ndi kuchoka pa 300 kufika 8100 mm, zimene zili zoona kwa kumwamba. Zamgululi ankagwiritsa ntchito yomanga zomangamanga, kumene iwo amachita partitions mkati ndi mpanda kunja.

Zakuthupi zitithandiza chimango opepuka akaphatikiza mapanelo konkire zinthu ngati zinthu. Claydite - ndi opepuka konkire, monga filler amene amachita ngati dongo kukodzedwa. Amafotokozera kulumikiza ndi simenti. Ena njira idzagwiritsa Kuwonjezera kupanga laimu ndi pulasitala. The mapanelo komanso ndi gawo la mchenga. Malinga njira yonama, chifukwa angathe kupeza zipangizo za osalimba osiyana. M'kagulu gulu likhoza kukhala pa:

• kuwala;
• chachikulu pore;
• lolemera.

A chimake choyamba ntchito kupanga structural, constructional ndi matenthedwe kutchinjiriza ndi kutchinjiriza mankhwala.

Gulu la opepuka akaphatikiza mapanelo konkire

Ceramsite simenti pakhoma mapanelo akhoza wachinsinsi monga muyezo zosiyanasiyana. Pakuti iwo akhoza anafuna kuti:

• chapamwamba;
• kapu;
• pamwamba-kuuluka mbewu.

Malinga ndi chiwembu malo amodzi mankhwala anagawa akhoza kukhala pa kuchitira odziimira paokha ndi wokwera. ayenera kuunikila kudalirika ndi otsika ubwino mtengo mbadwo Wotsirizira. Mwazina, cladding ndi kuonetsa mkulu lamayimbidwe makhalidwe zokutira zitsulo, ndi mphamvu zabwino ndi kukana chinyezi, komanso kupereka mofulumira ntchito.

Kukodzedwa dongo mapanelo khoma zimapangidwa ndi mfundo boma 11024-84, chimene mwina kunja, magawo, chotchinga. Kunja ntchito nyumba unheated, zopangidwa sukulu osiyana konkire. The laminates analandira kuchokera heavy-kulemera konkire, chimene anawonjezera kutentha-chimateteza wosanjikiza. mapanelo kugawa angathe kupanga ku sukulu zosiyanasiyana za konkire.

Malinga ndi chipangizo anafotokoza mankhwala ayenera kugawidwa mu magulu ndi olimba. The chigawo choyamba mbali yoyamba ya njerwa mtundu, matope interconnectable kapena zomatira. njira kuwotcherera angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati kujowina njira. Nthawi zambiri zimagwirira ntchito, kumene mankhwala zofuna wapatali mng'alu kukana.

Zosiyanasiyana mapanelo malingana ndi kuchuluka kwa zigawo

Ceramsite simenti pakhoma mapanelo akhoza wachinsinsi ndi chiwerengero cha zigawo. Choncho, ali:

• single wosanjikiza;
• wachiphamaso wosanjikiza;
• zigawo zitatu.

Screen amatchedwa kusiyana mpweya. Ngati tikulankhula mapanelo umodzi-wosanjikiza, ali otsika matenthedwe madutsidwe katundu. Anagawa gulu akhoza kudula ndi makoma, iwo akhoza kukhala yunifolomu, okhota, ndi ofukula bandpass.

makhalidwe luso

Monga tanena ndi opepuka mapanelo akaphatikiza anawagawira angapo a makhalidwe moti zambiri notations opanga. Ngati mukuona olemba 1NSN, ndiye pamaso panu - limodzi wosanjikiza kunja khoma gulu mzere kudula, umene ukhoza chonyamulira. chakuti pamaso panu kunja wosanjikiza khoma gulu yopingasa kudula, chodetsa limasonyeza 1NGO. Wachiphamaso wosanjikiza akunja khoma mapanelo yopingasa kudula - mankhwala ndi lakuti 2NGP.

Ngati kupanga ikuchitika mogwirizana ndi mfundo boma 23009, akuti manambala ndi makalata kusonyeza mtundu wa gulu, ndipo hyphenated otchulidwa keramsit kalasi mphamvu compressive. Zizindikiro mu gulu lachitatu, akusonyeza mbali zina, monga kupezeka kwa odulidwa-zakunja ndi mabowo. Ngati mukuona kulemba 2NSN 40.27.30-15K musanapite awiri wosanjikiza akunja gulu lomwe lili ndi wosakwatiwa mzere kudula. m'litali ndi 3995 mm, pamene kutalika wofanana makulidwe kuti 2650 ndi 300 mm, motero. Koma gulu la mphamvu compressive, zinthu deta zizigwirizana B15.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri pa makhalidwe

The makulidwe a opepuka akaphatikiza konkire mapanelo khoma wakhala tatchulazi, koma khalidwe ili si yekha kudziwa pamaso kugula zinthu anafotokoza. Mokhudzana madutsidwe ikukhudzana kwa mankhwala amenewa ndi ofanana ndi zomangamanga, ndi makulidwe a limene ranges ku masentimita 100 120.

chiwerengero cha zigawo bwanji osalimba. Monolayer gululi ndi kachulukidwe mu osiyanasiyana 900-1 100 makilogalamu / masentimita ^3. Mark chigawo konkire amakhudza thupi, yemweyo tinganene chiyani za kukula. mankhwala akhoza kuchepetsa kulemera kwa kapangidwe konkire. Mukhozanso chidwi mphamvu pa mapanelo izi si mkulu ndipo akhoza kukhala mu osiyanasiyana 35-100 makilogalamu / masentimita ^2. Ceramsite simenti pakhoma mapanelo, kutalika kwa amene tamutchula m'nkhani ndi Hardy ndithu, iwo kupirira m'zinthu 500 yozizira koopsa ndi thawing.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri pa matenthedwe madutsidwe koyefishienti

The madutsidwe matenthedwe wa opepuka akaphatikiza konkire mapanelo khoma siyana malingana ndi kopita katundu. Pankhani matenthedwe kutchinjiriza mapanelo, iwo amagwiritsa ntchito matenthedwe kutchinjiriza mu ndondomeko yomanga. osalimba a nkhaniyi lingayambire pakukhala 400-600 makilogalamu / mamita ^3, chokhudza mphamvu compressive, ndi 7-25 makilogalamu / masentimita ^2. Ndipo apa ndi madutsidwe matenthedwe wa 0.10-0.17 W / (m * K).

zogulitsa Tingaone amapanga kutentha chimateteza mankhwala, amene ntchito yomanga maofesi kuti amafuna zojambula kuchepetsa thupi. Kwambiri mayunitsi amenewa akhala kwambiri chifukwa iwo ndi kukula chidwi kachulukidwe zawo pambuyo kuchiritsa akhoza kukhala wolingana 700-800 makilogalamu / masentimita ^3. Izi zimabweretsa mkulu mphamvu zakuthupi zimene zili zoona makamaka poyerekeza ndi zipangizo matenthedwe kudzipatula. Komabe, mu nkhani iyi madutsidwe matenthedwe ndi apamwamba ndipo zikhoza kukhala wofanana 0.22-0.45 W / (m * K). Chotero khoma mapanelo ndi opepuka akaphatikiza, kupanga GOST umene tatchulazi, ndi zochepa chidwi chisanu, zikhoza zizigwirizana malire Mr3 20-90.

makhalidwe zaphindu keramsit

midadada Awa ndi cholimba kwambiri, iwo amagwiritsa ntchito yomanga nyumba ndi malo mafakitale. The kachulukidwe si mkulu ndipo zimadalira mtundu zakuthupi. mlingo uwu angafikire 1800 makilogalamu / mamita ^3. Nkhani anaumitsa ali mphamvu compressive umene uli wofanana ndi makilogalamu 100 / masentimita ^2. Frost kukana kungakhale lofanana 100-400 Mr3. Koma madutsidwe matenthedwe ndi ochuluka kuposa nufikira 0,55 W / (m * K).

Pomaliza

Wall mapanelo opepuka akaphatikiza mkati - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu ya zinthu anafotokoza. The mapanelo angagwiritsidwe ntchito kutchinjiriza, yomanga nyumba ndi maofesi, komanso ntchito pothetsa mavuto, kuchepetsa misa ndi nyumba.