Kuchuluka lactate: Amachititsa, Chithandizo

Masiku ano, sayansi Kodi chilili. Matenda ndi ankaphunzira, ndi asayansi kufunafuna njira kuthana nawo. Madokotala amakonda kulemba mayesero amene sanamvetse ndi anthu wamba, koma kuti zotsatira izi akhoza kutsimikizira kapena kutsutsa mantha dokotala. Ndipo kusanthula LDH, lactate dehydrogenase chinawonjezeka makamaka kusimba. Ndichiyani nanga zotsatira zake tikambirana zina.

LDH Kodi

Lactate - iyi ndi imodzi mwa ma enzyme, amene amasonyeza kupezeka kwa maselo owonongeka. Ndi onse mu magazi ndi zimakhala ndalama osiyanasiyana. Mu ndondomeko ya kupuma ku maselo a asidi mchere lactic aumbike. Lactate dehydrogenase zimathandiza kuti kusintha kwake mu asidi pyruvic, zomwe zimafunika mu ndondomeko mkulu-makutidwe ndi okosijeni. Iye limathandiza kuti mofulumira amasulidwe mphamvu shuga, chimene chili chofunika kwa minofu chidule, njira amuzolengedwa. Subtotal - ndi mankhwala mosavuta kuchotsedwa thupi - mpweya woipa komanso madzi. Ngati osakwanira mpweya umaperekedwa, enzyme amasonkhana uka kudwala kuti imathandizira azingokhala maselo. Iwo adzatsogolera chakuti lactate dehydrogenase kuchuluka. chizindikiro ichi amakhudzidwa kwambiri kuwonongedwa kwa nyumba selo.

Lactate dehydrogenase, ngati anakonza mu ukutsika dongosolo la wambiri, ndi ziwalo ngati ndipo zimakhala:

• Mu impso.
• Mtima minofu.
• Chigoba minofu.
• Kapamba.
• Ndulu.
• Chemical zasayansi cha thupi lathu - chiwindi.
• M'mapapo.
• Mu seramu magazi.

mitundu ya LDH

The puloteni lactate dehydrogenase ali njira zosiyanasiyana zimene ziri zosiyana isoenzymes mzake, ndipo zili zimakhala zosiyana. Malinga ndi ndende ya isoenzyme kwambiri chiwalo makamaka, pali mitundu ya enzyme ndi:

• LDG- 1 - makamaka maselo mtima ndi magazi.
• 2 - mu leukocytes.
• 3 - mu minofu ya m'mapapo.
• LDH - 4 - kwambiri mu impso ndi, nsengwa, kapamba.
• 5 - ndi wapezeka mu chiwindi ndi minofu striated.

Chifukwa cha ichi Ndizachidziwikire likuvutika kuchuluka LDH isoenzyme, ndi kuzindikira matenda.

Pamene kusanthula izi Kwalamulidwa

Pali zinthu zingapo zimene m'pofunika kuchepetsa mlingo wa LDH:

• Mu matenda a dongosolo hepatobiliary.
• Pambuyo infarction m'mnyewa wamtima.
• Kudziwa zotupa zosiyanasiyana.
• Ngati mukufuna kudziwa mtundu wa magazi m'thupi.
• Matenda ndi kuchuluka hemolysis.
• Ndi kupweteka kwambiri m'dera pachifuwa.
• Ngati pali zotupa a chiwindi kapena impso.
• Pakuti kafukufuku wa zimakhala ndi minofu atagonjetsedwa kuvulazidwa kapena matenda.

Mfundo chikoka pa zotsatira za kuwunika

Ngati dokotala wanu akuganiza kuti inu kukwezeka lactate dehydrogenase, kutsutsa kapena kutsimikizira izo angakhoze kokha mayeso.

A magazi kuti LDH kugonja m'mawa pa chopanda kanthu m'mimba. Magazi limachokera ku mtsempha wa. Asanapite ku chipinda chithandizo sikutanthauza chakudya chapadera. Monga kudziwa kuti pali mfundo zina kusokoneza zotsatira. Kuti zingakhudze lolondola chifukwa kusanthula:

1. Kutenga vitamini C kumathandiza kuchepetsa mlingo wa LDH m'magazi.
2. Ntchito cardioversion tsiku pamaso yobereka kuwunika.
3. mavuto khungu.
4. The zili mowa magazi.
5. Thrombocytosis.
6. Ntchito hemodialysis.
7. Ena mankhwala, monga "Aspirin", "mithramycin" dzanzi, fluoride angalere mlingo wa enzyme ndi.
8. Kugwiritsa thupi.

mfundozi zingakhudze chifukwa, koma sizikutanthauza kuti pali njira pathological mu thupi.

Musanayambe kuphunzira zili wa enzyme m'magazi mwawo, m'pofunika kukaonana ndi dokotala anu zimene mankhwala ayenera zimafika asanapite ku labu.

Nkofunika kunyamula ndi kusunga magazi kukatenga, si kugwilizana kungachititse hemolysis mwazi, ndi chifukwa cha kuchuluka lactate dehydrogenase.

Indicators LDH mitengo ana ndi akulu

Indicators lactate kusintha okhutira ndi zaka. The munthu wamkulu amakhala, chindichepere iwo. Motero, anthu ambiri LDH:

• Akhanda - mkkat kuti 28,9 / L.
• 1 chaka zaka 3 - mpaka 14,2 mkkat / l.
• The anyamata a zaka 7 mpaka zaka 12 - kuti 12,7 mkkat / l.
• Atsikana zaka 7 mpaka zaka 12 - kuti 9,67 mkkat / l.
• Amuna - mkkat kuti 11,4 / L.
• Akazi - mkkat kuti 7,27 / l.

LDH mfundo akhoza kukhala pamwamba kapena m'munsimu mwakale.

Kuchuluka lactate - Zoyambitsa

Kuchuluka akudwala matendawa anati mu akazi apakati ndi pa-yaikulu.

Ngati chifukwa cha kuchuluka kusanthula lactate. The zifukwa - chitukuko cha limati zotsatirazi:

• M'mnyewa wamtima infarction.
• Atamwa chiwindi matenda.
• Matenda enaake.
• Oncology.
• Pachimake kapamba.
• Nthenda aimpso matenda.
• Magazi m'thupi.
• Khansa.
• Choyenera limene pali kusokonezeka kwambiri maselo: mantha, hypoxia kwambiri, madera akuluakulu amayaka.
• Yaikulu kuvulala.
• Matenda a dongosolo minofu ndi mafupa.

Komabe, osati kusanthula umenewu ndi umboni pamaso pa matenda mu thupi. M'pofunika kuchita kuyezetsa zina. Ntchito ya isoenzymes, katswiri adzatha kudziwa kutanthauzira kwa matendawa.

Ubwino zizindikiro LDH isoenzymes

Ngati tione ponso lactate dehydrogenase ena mtundu, mungamvetse matumba a mwayi kukhala kudwala.

Kuwonjezeka kapena LDH-1 LDH-chiŵerengero 1 / LDH-2 mutu kuti zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Pachimake m'mnyewa wamtima infarction.
• Hemolytic magazi m'thupi megaloblastic.
• Pachimake aimpso necrosis.
• Pamaso pa zotupa za maliseche aamuna ndi aakazi.

Chulukitsani LDH-5 amakhala ndi:

• matenda chiwindi.
• Cancer.
• Ngozi minofu chigoba.

Kuwonjezeka LDH-2 LDH-3 zambiri zimachitika pa:

• Pachimake khansa.
• Matenda granulocytosis.

Kuonjezera LDH-3, mwina gawo LDH-4 ndi LDH-5 ndi zambiri choncho, ngati pali:

• matenda a impso.
• M'mapapo mwanga embolism.
• Mtima kulephera, yokhudza osauka m'mapapo minofu.

Kuwonjezeka LDH-4-LDH 5 wapezeka ngati matenda:

• Osauka makope chifukwa mtima ofooka.
• chiwindi kuwonongeka.
• Kuvulala minofu.

LDH ana

Ngati ife kulankhula za ana, tiyenera kuganizira zaka mwanayo. Ana zizindikiro LDH pamwamba. Komanso, musanapite kwa dokotala, m'pofunika younikira zimene mankhwala mwanayo amatenga, ndi kusunga ntchito yake thupi. Ngati lactate dehydrogenase adakula mwana, zifukwa mwina chifukwa cha pathologies tafotokozazi. Dziwani kuti ngati mwana siligwirizana, zikhoza kusokoneza zotsatira, makamaka chikanga aakulu khanda kapena mphumu. Kuvulala ndi mikwingwirima mwina molakwika kuwunika, ndi kukhalapo kwa magazi m'thupi ana.

Ngati chifukwa loyamba kuposa wabwinobwino, muyenera retake mayeso kutsimikizira molondola. Koma ngati kuchuluka lactate dehydrogenase mwana, m'pofunika kuchita kufufuza zonse. Wina, chithunzi ichi sapereka ufulu matenda chomaliza mankhwala mankhwala.

Kuchiza matenda ndi kusintha LDH

Ngati lactate dehydrogenase kuchuluka, mankhwala a matenda pang'onopang'ono kubweretsa chithunzi ichi mu mawonekedwe.

1. Mu pachimake aimpso LDH exacerbations kuchuluka m'njira aakulu matenda akhala yachibadwa. Kumawonjezera pambuyo hemodialysis.
2. Mu chiwindi matenda enaake ndi aakulu chiwindi zizindikiro LDH yachibadwa, nthawi ya matenda exacerbation mfundo kuwonjezeka.
3. Pamene magazi m'thupi LDH ntchito matenda masiyanidwe.
4. Matenda a mtima ndi kuchuluka LDH, ndipo pakutha masiku 10-14, akubwera kubwerera mwakale. Control wa puloteni imeneyi zimathandiza dokotala kudziwa njira ya chithandizo.

Ngati pa chiyambi cha matenda kuchuluka lactate nanga bwino mankhwala a magazi m'thupi, khansa, matenda chotupa LDH ntchito yafupika.

Apa ndi kusanthula osati lophweka, lomwe ambiri a ife n'komwe. Ndipo likukhalira, akhoza kukhala zinthu zambiri auzeni adokotala.