Kotekisi

Mbali constituent wa hemispheres oziziritsa ubongo ndi Cape ndi subcortical ganglia. Atazungulira ventricles awo lateral.

Pakati Chigawo lamanja ndi lamanzere chimafikira kwambiri kotenga poyambira. Mwakuya ake ndi corpus callosum. mawonekedwe mitsempha ake ulusi.

Kotekisi mutu ubongo wa munthu amasonyeza ubongo chofunda. Ndi nkhani imvi aumbike mwa maselo mitsempha ndi zokhudzana anakafika kwa iwo, ndipo maselo glial. Akukhulupirira kuti yotsirizira kuchita ntchito kuchirikiza kwa manyuroni ndi kumagwira kuwombola zinthu.

The kotekisi oziziritsa ndi yayikulu, ndi mfundo phylogenetic maganizo, mapangidwe wamng'ono wa chapakati mantha dongosolo. The makulidwe a wosanjikiza kuchokera theka millimeters atatu. The kotekisi oziziritsa ndi khumi ndi awiri kapena khumi biliyoni manyuroni.

kwathunthu padziko ndi chinawonjezeka ndi kukhalapo kwa fissures ambiri. Iwo amagawira nusu ya padziko hemispheres ndi gyrus otukukira kunja. Aliyense Chigawo ali lobes anayi. Iwo anapanga ndi grooves atatu: laZimbawe, parietal, occipital ndi pakati. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, anapanga occipital, wosakhalitsa, parietal ndi mazunzo lobes.

inawo lili patsogolo pa sulcus chapakati. Parietal Lobe okha kwa sulcus chapakati kutsogolo, pansi - mbali, parietal-occipital - kumbuyo. Zosatha Lobe kukuchepetsa lateral poyambira akuya pamwamba. Occipital Lobe kumbuyo kwa parietal-occipital.

Pamwamba pa corpus callosum ndi chinthu choyera. Amakhala ziyerekezo, ndipo associative ulusi commissural. Kotekisi ali kulankhulana ndi kunama pansipa CNS kudzera akukwera ndi kutsikira njira. Iwo wapangidwa ndi ulusi mosabisa, kupitirira hemispheres lapansi.

M'madera ena yokhudza kotekisi phindu osiyana zinchito. Pa nthawi yomweyo kotekisi oziziritsa ukugwira ntchito ngati gulu limodzi. Komabe, pali palibe okhwima zinchito kutanthauzira. Zatsopano nyama asonyeza kuti litawonongedwa zigawo munthu wa kotekisi, pambuyo nthawi zina za nthawi, malo oyandikana anayamba kutumikira ziwembu anawonongedwa. Mbali imeneyi amagwirizana ndi maselo mkulu ductility.

Neocortex amalandira kuchokera cholandilira formations kwa zikhumbo afferent. Pakuti aliyense wagawo cholandilira m'menemo limafanana malo otchedwa IP Pavlov "yokhudza kotekisi chowunikira phata." zigawo yokhudza kotekisi imene ili, amatchedwa m'madera imalandira.

Mu zadnetsentralnoy ndi perednetsentralnoy m'madera yokhudza kotekisi ndi malo nyukiliya wa chowunikira galimoto. Amakhulupirira pa zolandilira tendon, ndi chigoba minofu ndi mafupa chisangalalo.

Field ya pa chowunikira khungu ili kuseri kwa sulcus chapakati (mu zone zadnetsentralnoy). Iwo amagwirizana ndi chogwirika, kupweteka ndi kutentha tilinazo.

M'dera yaikulu ali m'dera la analyzers nkhope, bokosi mawu, manja. Laling'ono dera analyzers chifaniziro Shin, ntchafu, ndi thunthu.

Dera occipital ndi malo nyukiliya wa chowunikira zithunzi, mu kanthawi - kumva. MUNDA kulawa zolandilira ili pafupi ndi mbali ya mzere wa.

Zotsatira Movement ku mkwiyo, umene aumbike mwa mogwirizana ndi madera imalandira ya galimoto kotekisi. Malowa ali pamtunda kutsogolo kwa sulcus chapakati.

Nyukiliya munda analyzers ndi kuperekedwa mu ziwembu kutumphuka imene ambiri a malekezero a njira conductive. Kunja kufufuza zinthu zili. Ananyamula nyemba wambiri wa zolandilira yemweyo kuti alowe ngale chowunikira.