Kugogoda "zala" pamene mofulumira: zimayambitsa waukulu. Malamulo kuthetsa vutoli,

Aliyense phokoso extraneous mu eni galimoto zimachititsa kumverera tcheru. Ndipo ngakhale phokoso awa sali zimaonekera pa ntchito galimoto, maonekedwe awo amapanga dalaivala kuganiza za matenda. Pa magalimoto ambiri akugunda "zala" pa mathamangitsidwe, koma vuto kawirikawiri ananyalanyaza. Sound kumachitika pamene galimoto amanyamula liwiro. Ngati nthawi sapereka chidwi kwa izo, pali mavuto lalikulu kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, kudziwa zimayambitsa kugogoda, ndi kukonza vutoli nokha, ziziyenda sindingakhoze. Tiyeni tione zimene zimayambitsa phokoso izi zosasangalatsa galimoto makutu, komanso kuphunzira kuti athetse mavuto amenewa ndi injini.

kugogoda zala

Chifukwa galimoto amene amagwira ntchito pa katundu, imakhala kulira phokoso zachitsulo. Iwo kutha pamene kuimba liwiro zina. Zimango za sukulu yakale adzanena ndi akugunda "zala" pa mathamangitsidwe. Komabe, dalaivala kudabwa ndipo adzakhala mwamtheradi zolondola: kwa "zala", unakhazikitsidwa pistons ndi phokoso lake ziribe kanthu kochita. Chikhalidwe cha kugogoda ndi khalidwe osiyana. Njirayi imatchedwa detonation. Nthawi zina, pazifukwa zina, mafuta akhoza kuwotcha bwino. Yoweyula kuphulika zimaonekera mu chipinda kuyaka kwa pisitoni ndi ku khoma yamphamvu. Izi amalenga sonorous kwambiri zitsulo kugogoda, zimene akatswiri iwo phokoso la "zala".

N'chifukwa chiyani "zala"?

The ndondomeko ya kuyaka osakaniza kuyaka mu injini amadziwa ntchito mu mndandanda. Pafupi poyatsira lawi la kandulo, ndipo pang'onopang'ono kudzaza yamphamvu lonse. Koma pali wina njira kuyaka - detonation. Kuphulika kwa mafuta osakaniza m'chipinda kuyaka amapezeka mofulumira. Zimenezi kuthamanga ndi kutentha. Ichi ndi kuphulika ndi otchedwa detonation. Ndicho chifukwa dalaivala amamva kugogoda - wachokera kuphulikako. Yoyenera kuyaka moto walawilawi kafalitsidwe liwiro adzatenge 30 m / s. Gasi kuthamanga kumawonjezera pang'onopang'ono. Woterowo lawi kuyaka pang'onopang'ono amadzadza yamphamvu ya. Mipweya opanikizika pa plunger pang'onopang'ono. Musati kugogoda mpweya kumachitika pa makoma a zipinda kuyaka, popeza palibe kuphulika. Ngati mlingo lamoto ali wamkulu ndiye kuti ano ndi chofunika detonation. Mwa njira, zodabwitsazi ndi zoipa kwa injini.

Detonation - ndichiyani?

Ngati inu kugogoda ndi "mwayigwira" kumwazikana, ndiye amenewa amasonyeza detonation mu injini. Amatchedwa n'kamodzi ndi zowononga kwambiri pa mphamvu ya kuphulika aliyense zinthu flammable kapena pambuyo pomenya detonator actuation. Tanthauzo ili ndi mu dikishonare Ushakov. Detonation combustibles kwa injini galimoto - mofulumira lamoto zosakaniza mafuta ndi mpweya. Kumachitika pamene injini ikulira pansi pa katundu pa rpm otsika ndi mafuta otsika kwambiri. Zimenezi limodzi ndi kugogoda, kugwedera, nyamuka kutentha. Chifukwa, ndigogoda "zala" pa mathamangitsidwe (VAZ-2112 makamaka).

Chifukwa pali detonation?

The octeni chiwerengero cha mafuta - muyeso umene wafala kulimbikira koyefishienti azinyadira madzimadzi kuyaka pa psinjika. M'mawu ena, izi kukana detonation. Mwamsanga Motors, pamene psinjika chiŵerengero si mkulu, m'pofunika mafuta ndi nambala mkulu octeni. injini aliyense masiku ano ali mkulu psinjika chiŵerengero. Ngati inu lembani otsika-octeni wake mafuta, iwo kwambiri kumaonjezera ngozi ya detonation. Pamwamba poyatsira - wosadziletsa kuyaka wa mafuta osakaniza zonenepa ndi. Chifukwa chimodzi zodabwitsazi - unburnt mwaye kapena kutentha mu chipinda kuyaka. Chifukwa china chimene kugogoda "zala" za injini pa mathamangitsidwe - ndi osauka mafuta kusakaniza. Ngati ife kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa mpweya poyerekezera ndi kuchuluka kwa mafuta, izo zimayambitsa kugogoda. Kwambiri Taphunzira kusakaniza mu yamphamvu pa mphindi mmene adzachititsa detonation zambiri kuposa zachibadwa. Komanso, kuchita chimodzimodzi limapezeka pa katundu mkulu. Kugogoda "zala" kumwazikana chifukwa cha zimamuchulukira mphamvu unit. Mukayamba kusamukira ku zida lachitatu m'malo woyamba, pangakhale osati mphete, komanso chosiyana zachitsulo clang.

Wina zifukwa kugogoda

Pamene galimoto amanyamula liwiro, injini mkhalidwe wopsinjika. Makamaka ngati mukufuna kumwazikana galimoto mwakututumusa. Pamene dalaivala makina accelerator ngo pansi pa mndandanda wa ankasinthana lakuthwa, mwachitsanzo wina sikisi sauzande, ndiye dalaivala amamva phokoso "zala" pa mathamangitsidwe ( "Isanafike" si zosiyana). Izi zimachitika ndithu. Mofulumira kuti liwiro, ndi zamagetsi amaperekedwa kwa mafuta yamphamvu kwambiri ndi yofanana mpweya bwino chingandithandize detonation. Koma mkhalidwe n'zothekanso kutsegula chiyambi. dalaivala adzamva phokoso zapadera. zodabwitsazi si zachilendo kwa akonzedwa yosalala liwiro. Mu milandu, muyenera mwamsanga kuti ndi kuthetsa chifukwa. Izi zingathandize kupewa mavuto.

zimayambitsa Chitsanzo cha kulira "zala" pa ntchito yachibadwa olimbana kuyaka mkati

Ngati inu kugogoda ndi "mwayigwira" kumwazikana mu "Kalina", mwina kuti DFID. Ngati sizikuyenda bwino, ndiye ECU adzalandira zolakwika, ndi kupereka timu cholakwika. Chifukwa china - molakwa poyera poyatsira nthawi. Pachifukwa ichi, mfundo pa zimene mafuta udzayaka pazipita atayandikira TDC. Zimenezi zimabweretsa kuthamanga m'chipinda kuyaka. Ngati inu kugogoda ndi "mwayigwira" kumwazikana kuti "Ford Focus", mwina wolakwika kachipangizo blanking detonation. Muyenera ndithudi onani katunduyo. Ngati izo zimaleka kugwira ntchito, ayenera m'malo. Osauka kwambiri mafuta - ichi ndi chifukwa mavuto zonsezi magalimoto. Izi kale anafotokoza pamwamba. Tikumbukenso kuti kulira kwa zala - zimenezi ndi vuto amene anatuluka mu njira ya ntchito galimoto. Pali zinthu galimoto kale ndi chomera amapita cholakwika ndi masensa zikugwirizana. Chifukwa cha zimenezi zimadzetsa detonation ndi kugogoda. Vuto limeneli oopsa chifukwa injini ndi kuthawa mu ndigogoda makamaka zoipa kwa iye. Izo ziyenera zichotsedwa.

zotsatira

Detonation zingachititse zotsatira mpaka kalekale kwa injini. Iwo burnouts ndiponso kuwonongeka ena mavavu, pisitoni mphete kulephera. Pa nthawi imeneyi, injini Ndimasangalala matenthedwe ndi makina katundu. Kusungunuka pistons m'mphepete mlatho pakati mphete yaphwasuka. Amapitanso ndi kulumikiza mayendedwe ndodo.

Kodi kupewa detonation?

Kunena zoona, magalimoto amakono zonse zili ndi kachipangizo wapadera ndi wagawo, amene anatani ndi ziletsa zodabwitsazi zowononga. Pamene detonation zikachitika, ndi kachipangizo Kakhungu detects voteji, mtengo wa potsata pafupipafupi ndi matalikidwe a kuphulika yoweyula mu yamphamvu ya. Nthambi Yolamula walandira chizindikiro kwa sensa ndi kusintha aligorivimu a dongosolo poyatsira. Ngati inu kugogoda ndi "mwayigwira" pamene mofulumira ( "Tavria"), chifukwa zodabwitsazi angakhale mafuta, ikukonzekera ndi carburetor, ndi poyatsira njingayo. Chophweka njira kupewa detonation - kuteteza poyatsira msanga. Mungathe kuwonjezera liwiro la galimoto ndi. Pamene kasamalidwe tikulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera liwiro pang'onopang'ono. Ngati mukufuna kuyamba lakuthwa, akatswiri analimbikitsa untwist injini kuyamba, kenako chindithandize. Kuchepetsa detonation akhoza kuwala ndi kusankha makandulo. Pankhaniyi, ntchito motentha kuthetheka. Iwo adzatentha onse osakaniza mafuta popanda kufufuza, ndipo palibe kugwedezekagwedezeka sadzatero.

Pomaliza

Detonation nthawi umafika mwadzidzidzi ndipo zingakhale kwambiri chiopsyezo galimoto eni. Pamene kugwedeza "mwayigwira", muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito malangizo awa, zifukwa anafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane. Ngati vuto sangathe kuthetsa nokha, ndiye muyenera kupempha thandizo SRT lapansi.