Kugwiritsa bala-machiritso mafuta: zotsatira mwamsanga. mankhwala

kuvulala khungu zambiri kukumana osiyana a mwamphamvu. Kufulumizitsa kuchira ndondomeko ya wapadera bala-machiritso mafuta. Quick mmene zingaoneke kokha pa nkhani ya mankhwala bwino kakulidwe ndi malamulo kwa processing wa khungu zowonongeka. M'pofunikanso kumvetsa mitundu ya mafuta kodi ntchito inayake mabala. Taganizirani kwambiri ndi otchuka njira.

Zikuonetsa ntchito ya machiritso wothandizila chilonda

Khungu ndi ntchito yake zoteteza ndi kuteteza kulowa mu thupi la tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kuphwanya umphumphu wa dermis mwina ndi zotsatira zoipa kwambiri. Rana - kutsegula chitseko kuti matenda. Choncho, n'kofunika mwamsanga kanthu ndi kuyamba matenda a m'dera zowonongeka.

Pezani khungu kuonongeka chabe, ngakhale mosamalitsa kusunga malamulo chitetezo. mwakayakaya A ubwana ngakhale sizivuta, ndipo sikudalira pa kugonana kwa mwana. Bala-machiritso wothandizila ayenera mankhwala nduna mu banja lililonse. Kutsatira m'pofunika kuti zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• amayaka wa etiology osiyanasiyana;
• mabala, zimakhalapo;
• zilonda;
• zilonda trophic;
• abrasions;
• dermatoses aakulu (kukokoloka, zilonda, chikanga);
• khungu youma;
• ming'alu pa zala ndi zidendene.

Mafuta, kuchiritsa mabala, kumalimbikitsa kusinthika mofulumira khungu kuonongeka ndi kubwerera anthu kuti n'zofunika. Choncho, nthawi zina, palibe mankhwala zodabwitsa sangachite. Onani kuti pamene chikhalidwe kwambiri ndi bwino kupita kuchipatala, si kudzimvera medicate, zomwe nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa mavuto negative.

Zamafinya zinangoti bala: mmene tiyenera kuchitira?

Kuti citukuko amachititsa suppurative matenda ndi streptococci, E. coli ndi staphylococcus. mabakiteriya, sakhoza kulowa bala ndi zovala, manja yakuda kapena pansi. Pankhaniyi tilankhula za matenda chachikulu. Kulephera kutsatira malamulo a kuvala tizilombo microflora akhoza kulowa m'thupi ndiponso kutsogolera chitukuko cha suppuration (matenda sekondale).

Za chiyambi cha purulent ndondomeko limasonyeza kusankha chilonda exudate. madzi ili lili ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha mabakiteriya, zigawo selo. Chithandizo imakhala ndi kuchapa zonse, ngalande (pamene zofunika), ntchito liniments ndi wothandizila antibacterial kulimbikitsa kusinthika ndondomeko chivundikirocho.

Mafuta purulent mabala ayenera kupewa kukula kwa mabakiteriya, kutupa m'malo olumikizirana mafupa, kulimbikitsa kuchotsa exudates kupereka zotsatira zobwezeretsa. Kukonzekera antiseptic mndandanda ayenera choyamba.

Zikutanthauza mankhwala purulent mabala

Amaona bwino kwambiri mafuta multicomponent kuti ayeretse pamwamba zowonongeka a mafinya ndi imathandizira lipole.

Ndi zipangizo kutsimikiziridwa monga:

• Ihtiolovaya antibayotiki - tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi antiseptic mankhwala amodzi. Mogwira akumenyana staphylococci, streptococci ndi yisiti ngati bowa ndiwo ankatumikira causative njira purulent pakhungu. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta pa bala kwambiri mu mawonekedwe a ntchito. A maola angapo pambuyo ntchito ululu ndi kutupa ndi kwambiri yafupika.
• Vishnevsky antibayotiki - ngakhale zotsatira ofooka antiseptic, zikutanthauza onse okhazikika bwino ndipo ntchito kudzatunga exudate padziko zowonongeka khungu. Paudindo ndi antiseptic pokonzekera amachita xeroform ndi birch phula bwino minofu zakudya ndi magazi. Liniment mu ankafuna chifukwa zikuchokera zachilengedwe ndi ntchito chithandizo cha zilonda zamoto, bedsores, njira purulent, dermatoses, pathologies matenda m'nyengo wolakwayo pambuyo opaleshoni.
• Mafuta "Biopin" - zikutanthauza waukulu yogwira mankhwala ndi paini utomoni chidina ndi amphamvu katundu bala-machiritso. zigawo zina - phula, mafuta ndi mafuta anyama - atsogolere kuchotsa kutupa, imathandizira minofu kusinthika. zosakaniza Natural mu zikuchokera mankhwala bwino analekerera ndi thupi. Izi tilinazo kuchuluka zingachititse aang'ono awo sagwirizana anachita.
• Streptocidal antibayotiki - wogwira mtima antimicrobial wothandizila ntchito pofuna kuchiza zilonda ndi matenda khungu zosiyanasiyana. Iwo ayenera kumvetsa kuti kanthu achire zimatheka ngati kuwonongeka kwa khungu etiology bakiteriya.

Mankhwala mafuta: zikuonetsa ntchito

Antibacterial mafuta ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu nkhani ya matenda bala, pamene abscess. wothandizila amenewa nacho sipekitiramu lonse ntchito ndi kusokoneza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Chilonda machiritso mankhwala mafuta ndi mogwira zilonda venous, chikanga, amayaka (matenthedwe kapena mankhwala), yotupa matenda suppurative khungu (furunculosis, ziphuphu). tizilombo toyambitsa n'zothekanso pambuyo opaleshoni.

Mafuta "Levomekol"

Tanthauzo Lake kwa zaka ntchito pofuna kuchiza zilonda za etiologies zosiyanasiyana. Mu kapangidwe kake kali ndi mankhwala mafuta ndi chloramphenicol (ndi chloramphenicol) ndi immunostimulatory mankhwala - Methyluracilum. Izi mankhwala mosalekeza ntchito zosiyanasiyana za mankhwala, amalimbikitsa machiritso a khungu. "Levomekol" ntchito zochizira amayaka, zilonda trophic, purulent zotupa a khungu. Popewa matenda amaliona ndi matabwa mafuta opaleshoni.

The yogwira antibacterial chigawo chimodzi - ndi chloramphenicol - ali sipekitiramu yotakata kanthu. Kuti tcheru mabakiteriya izi galamu HIV, koma nthawi zonse tizilombo maziko amapezeka habituation ndi kuchepetsa efficacy mankhwala.

Mankhwala odzola kupoletsa mabala ( "Levomekol") umagwiritsidwa pamwamba kuonongeka ndi wosanjikiza woonda kapena umagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mawonekedwe a ntchito zochizira zamafinya zinangoti mabala. mankhwala sayenera upambana masiku 10 (ndi pafupipafupi ntchito nthawi 1-2 pa tsiku). Kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala mafuta angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa mimba.

Antibacterial mafuta "Oflokain"

Tikaphatikiza pharmacological wothandizira amene limapangidwa ofloxacin ndi lidocaine wa, ali zimakhudzanso antibacterial. Mwachangu imakhudzanso galamu alibe tizilombo ndi galamu HIV. Amphamvu gipersmolyarnaya ntchito kumathandiza kuti mayamwidwe exudate ndi kuchepetsa kutupa. Lidocaine wa lili analgesic zotsatira.

"Oflokain" - analgesic mafuta, chilonda machiritso. Iwo makamaka ntchito mu gawo loyamba la ndondomeko bala, pamene pali amphamvu kusankha exudate. Zikuonetsa kuti lokonzekera protrude mabala postoperative, zilonda trophic, amayaka wa kusinthasintha mwamphamvu, njira pyo-yotupa. Mafuta ntchito osati chithandizo kuchipatala, komanso ntchito zapakhomo.

Njira ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwachindunji m'madera okhudzidwa ndi a khungu. N'zothekanso kuyala mafuta impregnated tampons mu cavities purulent mabala etiology. Pre pamwamba ayenera kulandira chithandizo ndi antiseptic. Mankhwalawa amayaka, lokonzekera umagwiritsidwa 2-3 nthawi sabata, purulent mabala ayenera kukonzedwa tsiku lililonse.

"Pimafukort": antibacterial mafuta timadzi

Mafuta "pimafukort" akuimira kukonzekera kuphatikiza zochizira matenda a pakhungu. Mu dongosolo lake lili yotakata-sipekitiramu mankhwala neomycin, antifungal wothandizila natamitatsin ndi glucocorticosteroid - hydrocortisone. Ndi zigawo izi, "pimafukort" akhoza imodzi kuwononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella, Enterococcus, Proteus, yisiti ngati bowa) ndi zotsatira antipruritic.

Nthawi zambiri, mafuta akusonyeza zochizira dermatoses, matenda a mafangasi, ndipo anagwirizana ndi matenda. Ngakhale m'thupi chigawo zikuchokera, njira ntchito odwala Dokotala (ngati mwanayo ndi wamkulu kuposa 1 chaka), koma moyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse katswiri. Malangizo Musati ntchito njira kutsegula mabala, zotupa anam'peza, ziphuphu.

Pamene ntchito maantibayotiki mafuta ndikoletsedwa?

Izo Sizotheka kuti ntchito antibacterial bala-machiritso mafuta. Quick zotsatira ayenera kuyembekezera pokhapokha ngati wodwala ali kale anapita dokotala ndi kupeza malangizo. Apo ayi, pamene kudziletsa mankhwala, kungachititse mavuto aakulu, kuwonongeka.

zodzola antibacterial ntchito kwa khungu, ngati muli hypersensitivity kwa mankhwala. Ena mwa iwo amaloledwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa mimba, kuyambira zosakaniza samagwiritsa kudutsa mu magazi ndi alibe zotsatira zokhudza zonse. zipangizo zikuphatikizapo "Levomekol" ndipo amafunika tetracycline mafuta. Ngati ena a zigawo zikuluzikulu ndi timadzi ( "pimafukort", "Akriderm Ghent") - kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ndikoletsedwa. Pofuna kupewa mavuto, kusamala ayenera kutchulidwa Zamkati mlingo. CHENJEZO ntchito Pediatrics antibacterial bala machiritso mafuta.

wothandizira amene ali chigawo m'thupi sangathe ntchito kutsegula mabala. Pankhaniyi bwino ntchito mankhwala si steroidal.

kuchitira ming'alu

Chifukwa chachikulu maonekedwe a ming'alu pa zala za m'manja - khungu youma. Comorbidities monga matenda a shuga, kuperewera kwa mavitamini, chikanga, kokha imathandizira pa ndondomeko ya asayembekezere. Nthawi zina bwanji khungu wosakhwima pakati pa zala. Ndipo kwenikweni, ndipo mu Mulimonsemo amafuna njira yolondola mankhwala.

Mafuta odzozera kuchiritsa mabala ndi fractures anasankha malingana zifukwa zimene zinachititsa kuti kudwala lapansi. Perekani chida ayenera katswiri ndikatha kumfunsafunsa wodwala. Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala sikokwanira - muyenera kusiya kukongola ndi sopo antibacterial, amene yekha kuonjezera dryness wa khungu. Bwino kugula mwana kapena hypoallergenic detergent popanda zonunkhira.

Kuwonjezera mafuta zochizira fractures, zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito malo osambira, compresses ndi opangidwa. Nkofunika kupewa khungu kukhudzana ndi wothandizila aukali kuyeretsa.

Mafuta "Eplan": kufotokoza

mankhwala lilibe mankhwala timadzi mu kapangidwe kake, ndi zina bala-machiritso mafuta. Pakuti mabala lotseguka ndi zabwino antiseptic ndi analgesic mankhwala. Iwo amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito kwa mankhwala a frostbite, amayaka, fractures pa zala, mikwingwirima, mabala, etc. Waukulu yogwira thunthu la mafuta - .. Glikolan.

Malinga ndi malangizo, njira iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusenda ndi wosanjikiza woonda kapena ntchito. Zamafinya zinangoti bala patsogolo ntchito mankhwala ayenera mosamala kutsukidwa. Zochizira ming'alu njira angagwiritsidwe ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, Zikavuta, kuwagwiritsa kuti gauze ndi ntchito ku malo owonongeka.

A mwayi kwambiri ndi kupanda mahomoni mu zikuchokera mankhwala. "Eplan" (mafuta odzozera kuchiritsa mabala ndi fractures) angagwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi yokwanira. Ngati ndi kotheka, mankhwala masabata oposa 4. Contraindications anafotokoza yekha mbali yapadera ya munthu zigawo zikuluzikulu lokonzekera.

Kuposa kuchiza zilonda padziko mucosal?

kuvulala mucosal amafuna mankhwala mwamsanga, chifukwa chotenga matenda amachepetsa kapumidwe ndondomeko epithelialization ndi kuyambitsa mavuto. Bwino kutsimikiziridwa mankhwala "Aktovegin" mofulumira ndi kusinthika kwa zimakhala.

Chilonda machiritso mafuta kuti mucosal ayenera adzatenga katundu antiseptic. Pamene ntchito pamwamba kuonongeka njira imeneyi zikhoza kuwachititsa kumva kulasalasa pang'ono. Kumva wakhala unachitikira kwa mphindi zingapo ndipo si chifukwa discontinuation mankhwala.

Mafuta "Aktovegin" kutumikiridwa pa amayaka zosiyanasiyana, zilonda trophic, zilonda kuthamanga, zotupa mucosal. Malinga ndi malangizo, zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuchiza ana. Mwa mavuto, odwala kawirikawiri zindikirani kuyabwa kapena ming'oma.

Mafuta ndi ayoni siliva

Adzalandira wabwino wothandizila antimicrobial zochokera siliva. Iwo kufulumizitsa ndondomeko kubadwanso kupewa chitukuko cha necrosis. Woimira gulu la mankhwala ndi "Argosulfan" (mafuta ndi Siliva). Zilonda kuchiritsa izo iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi 2 pa tsiku kuonongeka kwambiri khungu kapena ntchito applicator njira. The yogwira wothandizila chigawo chimodzi - Sulfathiazole ion siliva - midadada ya pathological ndondomeko ya chulutsa bakiteriya.

"Argosulfan" - bactericidal mafuta amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa zilonda zamoto zosiyanasiyana, frostbite, zilonda trophic ndi zotupa mu mawonekedwe a zazing'ono abrasions, mabala, fractures, zimakhalapo. Zina mwa zigawo zikuluzikulu za mankhwala kawirikawiri chifukwa sayanjana, koma ngati inu muli tcheru ndi bwino kukana tanthauzo lake. Mu Pediatrics zikutanthauza mukhoza perekani ana opitirira zaka miyezi 2. Woyembekezera, mafuta ntchito osafunika.

Onunkhira bwino mabala: mmene kusankha?

Man kwa ana aang'ono nawo ndi kuvulala zosiyanasiyana za padziko khungu, chopewera avulala zambiri sangathe. Kwa ndondomeko kusinthika si anachedwa ndipo sikunali ululu, m'pofunika kukatenga bala-machiritso mafuta. Quick zotsatira kumadalira osati kokha pa ndalama, komanso maonekedwe munthu wa khungu anthu.

Minor kuvulala, mabala, zokhumudwitsa zimakhalapo akhoza kuchiritsa lokha, koma ngati choipa anavutika lalikulu wa khungu - simungakhoze kuchita popanda thandizo la dokotala. Angakhudzidwe tendons, mitsempha ya magazi, minofu, ndi likhoza kukhazikitsa katswiri.

Posankha mafuta ayenera kudziwa kuti onse m'magulu malinga etiology kuwonongeka ndi siteji ya machiritso chilonda. Pamene kutupa kufunika kwa ntchito mchere; kutetezera, antimicrobials. Mafuta odzozera mabala akuya kukhala antibacterial ndi analgesic, koma mankhwala ngati limachitika moyang'aniridwa okhwima zachipatala.

Mapeto a machiritso chilonda ndi kuti usinthike (kukhazikitsanso) wa zimakhala kuonongeka. Pankhaniyi, njira yabwino mofulumira machiritso.

Bwino bala machiritso a antibayotiki - ndi amene ali konsekonse ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito pofuna kuchiza akulu ndi ana omwe. Mankhwalawa angatchedwe "Bepanten", "Eplan", "Panthenol". Kuti kenako anasiya chipsera, Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito creams wapadera ndipo angakhale angelo, mwachitsanzo, "Kontraktubeks" (pambuyo kumanga malo akhudzidwa).

Chilonda machiritso mafuta: zotsatira mofulumira zotheka?

Zachilendo kumva kuti pambuyo ntchito mafuta, m'malo kuyembekezera zotsatira achire, odwala anasonyeza kuwonongeka kwa minofu zowonongeka. Suppuration kwenikweni kuyamba zinachitikira sanali kugwilizana, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Nkofunika kuganizira siteji ya chilonda machiritso ndondomeko, chifukwa aliyense wa iwo amafuna njira yapadera mankhwala.

Ngati mafinya kuchokera chilonda ntchito mafuta popanda kuyeretsedwa pamwamba isanafike choletsedwa. Chotsani exudate pogwiritsa ntchito antiseptic (chlorhexidine kapena Frc). Amatanthauza zochuluka wothira swab ndi kayendedwe zolondola anatsuka chilonda. Ntchito yokonzekera antiseptic ndi Mavalidwe, kumene m'pofunika nadzawasankhula bandeji popanda kumva ululu uliwonse padziko kuonongeka.

Onunkhira umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa pachilonda (pambuyo kukatseka magazi!) Ndi wosanjikiza woonda wokutidwa ndi kuvala woyera. Monga zochizira purulent mabala zakuya, apa m'pofunika kuyala ankawaviika tampons mankhwala. Ngati wothandizila ndi Pre-ntchito kwa apangidwe mu zigawo zingapo gauze, m'pofunika uniformly kugawira anthu ena ndi kuwunika kuti wosanjikiza si chachikulu kuposa 3.2 mm.

kuvala ayenera ikuchitika tsiku ndi tsiku ndi okha ndi manja oyera. Pofuna kupewa kuwonongeka kwa bala adzauma, chuma ndi chisanadze wothira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi kumanzere kwa mphindi zochepa. Izi zidzathandiza kuchotsa kutsatira bandeji popanda choipa zina. Kenako, malo owonongeka amaliona ndi mankhwala antiseptic ndi ntchito.

Palibe sangathe adzakhetsedwa mu bala ayodini, anzeru wobiriwira, kapena madzi aliwonse okhala mowa! Ndi thandizo lawo, kokha mankhwala khungu pafupi kuwonongeka. Machiritso, antibacterial, wothandizila izi alibe. Ndithu bala ang'onoang'ono angathe kuchizidwa paokha, koma ngati malo akulu a pakhungu kuonongeka, mankhwala ayenera mankhwala okha ndi dokotala.