Kujambula zithunzi: zabwino pulogalamu kufotokoza

Lero ndi zithunzi processing makompyuta pa mlingo ngati mkulu kuti ngakhale novice wosuta mu aliyense nthawi yochepa angalenge mwaluso kwenikweni. Ndipo chilengedwe cha zithunzi mothandizidwa ndi mapulogalamu ali magwero akale. Tiyeni tikambirane zina zotchuka kwambiri zithunzi phukusi ntchito zolinga zosiyanasiyana, koma njira kuona zithunzi mu mndandanda sadzaweruzidwa m'gulu.

History mafano pa kompyuta

Kumayambiriro kwa chilengedwe ndi makompyuta yofunika kwambiri makamaka kusewera ndi zithunzi si ntchito kokha pamene makina deta. Mkubwela kwa 70 ntchentche makompyuta ndi zambiri zosonyeza mapulogalamu achiyankhulo msonkhano umene kunapangitsa kuti kulenga zithunzi mtundu pamaziko a 256 mtundu phale.

Popeza m'ma 80s. Kudalowa miyezo ntchito matumizidwe ophatikizika amawu, nyimbo ndi zithunzi, ndi udindo wa zithunzi chawonjezeka zayamba. Ngakhale mu masukulu ophunzirawo adziwe chilengedwe cha zithunzi ndi zolemba ngakhalenso ndi Kuwonjezera 8-bit phokoso likubwera kudutsa mu kachitidwe wolankhulayo, chinenero Basic. Komabe, mpaka yojambula anali akadali kutali. Ndipo okha 90 zinali kusintha, pamene mitundu yatsopano anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito zithunzi (vekitala ndi raster), ndi makompyuta okha akhala wamphamvu kwambiri, osanenapo kusintha mitundu ya pulogalamu. Pa nthawi imeneyo, ngakhale ntchito yachibadwa Utoto angayandikire kumvetsa. Ndipo pamene iye anachoka phukusi Corel pogwiritsa, ndi zithunzi processing anasangalala kwambiri ndi mlingo watsopano.

Kujambula zithunzi: mitundu ya matchati

Pakali pano, anthu ambiri amavomereza mfundo za zithunzi ndi chimodzimodzi vekitala ndi bitmap zithunzi. Tiyenera kuunikila makanema ojambula, komanso kusiyanitsa awiri azithunzi omwe tikunena (2D) ndi atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena (3D) zithunzi.

Motero, akamagwiritsa kuti ntchito kusunga zinthu zimenezi, mungapeze ndithu kwambiri. Nthawi iliyonse phukusi ali mtundu yake, ngakhale kuti m'mayiko ambiri ndipo angakhale naco owona analengedwa mapulogalamu ena.

Kambirimbiri ma oyamba ndi akatswiri

Ndipotu, lero mungapeze zosiyanasiyana zipangizo kulenga ndi processing fano - kuchokera ntchito yosavuta kachitidwe lonse mapulogalamu. Mwachitsanzo, chilengedwe cha zithunzi ndi malemba ndithu pulayimale opangidwa ku mkonzi mawonekedwe utoto, zomwe zili m'gulu la muyezo ya Windows kachitidwe-. Komabe, ngati tiyandikira nkhani ya kulenga mkulu mlingo wa khalidwe ndi kuvuta images, kuunikila phukusi wamphamvu kwambiri. Kumene, onse a iwo amaona kuti satero, koma ena a iwo akhoza m'Baibulo:

• Adobe Photoshop.
• GIMP.
• Picasa.
• Paint.NET.
• Artweaver.
• Kujambula Chida Sai.
• Tux Utoto.
• Photoscape.
• AutoCAD.
• Blender neri Al.

Tiyeni tikambirane mwachidule zina zinthu zokhudzana ndi mphamvu ya ofunsira awa ndi zipangizo m'gulu Anatipatsa.

Adobe Photoshop

Izi mapulogalamu masiku ano kompyuta ndi mtsogoleri yamphamvu m'munda wake, ndipo lakonzedwa, kani, pa akatswiri m'malo owerenga wosadziwa.

Si zokhazo, pulogalamu angakonze chithunzi akamagwiritsa pafupifupi onse panopa amadziwika kuti limakupatsani kulenga kuchokera zikande chithunzi cha mlingo uliwonse cha kapangidwe ndi zotsatira akatswiri ndi zikhalidwe amphamvu kwambiri kulenga zithunzi mosavuta amasintha chifanizirocho ndi pa-mapikiselo snowballing, ali ndi magwiridwe lonse polenga ndi zigawo kusintha komanso ali ndi liwilo ngakhale ntchito kuwerengetsera 64-bit.

GIMP

Kujambula zithunzi (chamoyo kapena mapulani ziwiri ooneka enieni kapena atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena) ndi phukusili newbie zingaoneke zovuta chifukwa cha mawonekedwe bwino lomwa.

Komabe, akatswiri amatchedwa GIMP ntchito ndi mtundu wa analogue a Photoshop ndipo ngakhale amphamvu kwambiri njira. Kuwonjezera kulenga zithunzi, izo waika lalikulu la zida nthawi zonse, akatswiri zotsatira Zosefera, makanema ojambula pamanja ndi zithunzi kuthandiza 2D / 3D akamagwiritsa ndi zina zambiri. N'zosadabwitsa kuti animators ikuphukira mu dziko ntchito phukusi makamaka kudzatunga khalidwe lawo.

Picasa

pulogalamuyi wosuta ali pabwino monga mmodzi wa zida Chophweka streamline mndandanda wa zithunzi ndi zithunzi.

Komabe, mukhoza ntchito angapo Mphindi mosavuta kulenga collages, mapepala khoma slideshows ndi makanema. Ntchito zomwezo ndi wangwiro oyamba, chifukwa patsogolo ali zosiyanasiyana zipangizo makina.

Paint.NET

Mosiyana ndi Utoto ntchito muyezo phukusili ndi pulogalamu amphamvu kwambiri, zokhudzana ndi mlingo theka-akatswiri.

Iwo kusiyana ndi bwino mofatsa dongosolo, ndi chabwino mbali ndi mawonekedwe chosavuta chimene chimapangitsa pulogalamu mosalekeza ndi kwa ogwira ntchito ndipo oyamba. Iye amadziwa ntchito ndi osiyanasiyana akamagwiritsa yamakono ya vekitala ndi raster zithunzi, kuthandiza imposition ndi kusintha zigawo, ntchito zotsatira angapo ancillary, kuthandiza kugwirizana zina pulagi-ins, koma ambiri Chofunika - ali ndi mowa otsika chuma kompyuta.

Artweaver

phukusili kwenikweni anaikira kusintha katswiri wa zithunzi raster, koma mphamvu yake kuposa zithunzi mwachizolowezi kusintha.

Pali mndandanda wa zida zikhale zosavuta ntchito anamanga-zotsatira kukwaniritsa mkulu-tanthauzo image, komanso ntchito kwambiri ndi zigawo malemba. Mwa zina, ntchito ali Baibulo ndi kusinthidwa kwa miyala, koma ufulu kompyuta Baibulo ndi amphamvu kwenikweni akukhudza.

Kujambula Chida Sai

chida lakonzedwa kuti okonza akatswiri ndi ojambula zithunzi. Mwa njira, ndi kutukula kuti tisabise chakuti ntchito bwino ntchito munthu amene kale zinthu zina ngakhale ndi Mabaibulo poyamba Corel kudzatunga.

Mwa zida zofunika osanenapo luso kusintha kapangidwe lona, ndi pamaso pa zida 25 customizable ndi kuwongola ntchito ndi zolakwa zazing'ono mu ndondomeko ya zojambula, ndi mwamakonda zonse za pa muyezo anu, ntchito ndi zigawo, komanso kusintha zikalata angapo kutsegula imodzi. Koma phukusi, kalanga, ndi shareware ndi ukugwirira ntchito mu masiku onse 31.

tux Utoto

Pamaso pathu ndi wina pulogalamu ang'ono, amene ali otchuka pakati pa ana ndi akulu omwe. mwayi waukulu wotchedwa ambiri losavuta kwambiri ndipo mwachilengedwe mawonekedwe ndi dongosolo lapadera kukuchititsa.

Pakuti wojambula wamng'ono pano pali zida lonse la maburashi ndi mapensulo, zotsatira 60 zida mwambo kapena zidindo mwambo. Pali ngakhale ozizira yakuti "Magic" imene ili gawo yogwilizana zambiri zithunzi zojambula kuti angachite chidwi pa gulu la ana.

Photoscape

Ichi ndi chida china chabwino kwa processing zithunzi. Osanenapo a akatswiri chida zida, makamaka Dziwani kuti n'zotheka kulenga zithunzi makatuni mu gif mtundu wa zithunzi zingapo n'kupuma.

Komanso, pulogalamuyi zimaonetsa ntchito yosindikiza nkhani masitolo Intaneti kapena Albums chithunzi.

AutoCAD

Pomaliza, tili ndi mmodzi wa wamphamvu kwambiri phukusi wathu nthawi kulenga zithunzi lodabwitsa. Ngakhale kuti ankakhulupirira kuti phukusili zimagwiritsa ntchito okha ukachenjede komanso kamangidwe, ili singakhale koma zimagwirizana.

Mwachitsanzo, chilengedwe, mu izo 3D-zithunzi amapangidwa m'njira mwaukadaulo kuti ambiri akonzi ena angakhoze kokha nsanje. Komanso, phukusi ali ndi njira yamphamvu ya zojambula parametric kulemba chinthu chilichonse zochokera kwina kulikonse anakhumba popanda pamanja katundu, amathandiza kupambana spreadsheets ndi angalenge zolembedwa zina, ntchito basi pomwe mbali ya polojekiti ndi kukhazikitsidwa ubale ndi akhoza kupereka ndi ntchito mtambo ndi kusunga.

blender

Iwo - ufulu phukusi kwa 3D-mawerengeredwe, ali ndi mwayi waukulu kugwira ntchito ndi zilembo vekitala ndi primitives, ziboliboli mawerengeredwe, kulenga makanema ojambula, zipinda Amagwiritsa nyumba kapena zinthu zina, etc. Pali kuthandiza sanali liniya kusintha ndi compositing kanema ...

phukusi komanso amapereka kugwirizana zina pulagi-ins ndi ntchito injini wapadera mamasuliridwe. Komanso, pulogalamu ali ndi kukula ochepa, kuphatikiza mawonekedwe customizable kwathunthu, titero, okha.

Pomaliza

Monga mukuonera, ya mapulogalamu kuti amalola kwa chilengedwe cha zithunzi za Kuvuta aliyense ndi kukula, ndiponso kuti kusintha awo amakhudza kwambiri. Kodi ntchito? Izi zidalira pa ntchito maluso ndi wosuta. Ndipo, ndithudi, akhoza umaimiridwa ndi ya Kugwirizana kwa nthawi yaitali.