Kukatentha otentha madzi: Iye angakhoze bwanji kukhala?

Tchulani kungakhale akonzedwa kochepa kwa yoyenda yokha Kutentha machitidwe: ndi kukatentha, zipangizo Kutentha, zovekera, thanki thambo mavavu mpweya. kukatentha ndi zipolopolo mu nkhani iyi ndi maziko. Kusankha olondola a chipangizo zimadalira mtundu ankafuna ya mafuta, danga pansi, komanso ntchito yaikulu akuyang'anira izo.

The kukatentha ndi chipangizo lovuta limene mbadwo wa kutentha wofunikila kutengerapo wotsatira ku coolant lapansi. The apangidwa zipangizo zonsezi ndi ofanana ndi kuponyedwa chitsulo kapena zitsulo Ikani ndi exchanger kutentha anamumanga. zipangizozi m'magulu angapo akhoza kugawidwa malinga ndi mtundu wa mafuta ntchito:

- madzi otentha kukatentha olimba mafuta - malasha, nkhuni, coke, briquettes;

- mpweya - amagwiritsa ntchito zibaluni kapena chachikulu gasi;

- madzi mafuta - kuthamanga dizilo kapena mafuta lolemera mafuta;

- magetsi - kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ochiritsira;

- Universal kapena Mipikisano mafuta - amalola ntchito munthawi yomweyo mitundu yambiri ya chuma ntchitoyo.

Hot madzi kukatentha ndi olimba ali yofunika kwambiri mwayi - Luso lopeka kwathunthu yoyenda yokha Kutentha dongosolo. Mafuta alipo, kulisunga otetezeka kotheratu kwa iye, chipangizo ndi kukonzedwa mwamsanga ndipo mosavuta, ndi moyo ndi utumiki wa zaka 15-50, ndilo ndithu kwambiri. zitsanzo zamakono ndi zida zapamwamba kuti amalola kukhala kufunika kutentha kwa coolant pa kubwereketsa lapansi.

The ntchito chipangizo uyu ali sangathe ena - kufunika zonse kukopera mafuta, nchifukwa chake ndi zodziwikiratu Kutentha mode kwathunthu mulibemo. Force ndipo nthawi amafuna yokonza, wopangidwa mu kuyeretsedwa kwa chipinda kuyaka kuchokera slag ndi phulusa, komanso kuwunika ntchito kwa ndondomekoyi.

Ntchito madzi otentha boilers gasification mtundu mochepetsa, popeza ntchito potengera mafuta kuyaka ndi mpweya anapanga pa ndondomeko iyi. Chotero chipangizo ntchito ndi zochepa mapangidwe mwaye ndi phulusa chifukwa chakuti mafuta ndi combusted pafupifupi mwathunthu. Apa anaona komanso dzuwa apamwamba poyerekeza ndi chipangizo ochiritsira. Komabe, nthunzi ndipo boilers madzi otentha ndi amadalira kwambiri magetsi, komanso pang'ono mtengo kuposa ochiritsira mafuta olimba.

Zipangizo ukugwira ntchito chifukwa ntchito gasi, zipindula zambiri mwa mawu a opareshoni, umene iwo ali otchuka kwambiri. Ichi chizathandiza kukatentha chuma kuthetsa mavuto kugwirizana ndi Kutentha ndi madzi otentha. Conventionally zipangizo za mtundu uwu anawagawa pansi, khoma, ndiponso zipangizo zimene kulola ntchito utsi madzi ndi olimba akamavutika.

Nthunzi madzi Kutentha zipangizo ndi osiyana ndi cholinga ndi mankhwala linanena bungwe. Mu njira choyamba, iwo anawagawa mafakitale ndi mphamvu. Akuti chilengedwe zoweta ntchito boilers nthunzi ndi uneconomical.