Queues la cholowa mwa lamulo latsopano la Russia

Amadziwika kuti cholowa zingachitike mwa chifuniro kapena mwa lamulo. Zikatero, katundu adzagaŵikana pakati Amlowam'malo mu dongosolo la patsogolo. Kodi dongosolo la cholowa kulowezana latsopano la Russia, izo ayankhidwa mu buku lino.

Pamene cholowa mwa chilamulo

Civil malamulo Kusonyeza kuti cholowa mwa lamulo zitha kutenga malo ngati wina milandu zotsatirazi:

• No, kapena muli osati tsoka la chuma cha testator lapansi.
• Malamulo okhazikika ndi malamulo a chifuniro anati yosagwira ntchito.
• Amlowam'malo zafotokozeredwa chifuniro chake anakana cholowa, kusowa anamwalira, akumanidwa ufulu wolandira cholowa.
• Ngati pali olowa ufulu gawo mokakamizidwa.
• Ngati sinadzatengedwe ndi achibale cholowa.

zambiri

Malinga ndi ulamuliro, kutenga katundu ndi chuma akhale nzika amene anali moyo pa nthawi ya imfa testator, ndipo ana ake, amene anabadwa pambuyo pa imfa yake. Kuitana wolowa adzalandira ikuchitika malinga ndi dongosolo. patsogolo Izi zachokera digiri zimakhalira testator ndi achibale ena. The mfundo za lamulo la cholowa ndi achibale wapafupi amachotsedwa kulandira cholowa achibale ena onse. Pali panopa 8 malamulo a mayikowo operekedwa ndi lamulo la bursts motsatizana. Osiyanasiyana olandira zotheka tsopano (mosiyana ndi kale posachedwapa) tsopano m'gulu: ondipeza, anawo, bambo ndi stepdaughter, anthu amene anali malipiro a womwalirayo, achibale mpaka mlingo wachiwiri zimakhalira, komanso boma.

Civil malamulo wa munthu, kodi kukhala Amlowam'malo sakudziwika. Mndandanda kutchulidwa Civil Code, ndi enaake wathunthu si nkhani. Pakuti ndondomeko amakhala ndi tanthauzo okhwima cholowa, ndiye wina nayenso motsatizana ali ndi mwayi wodzakhala wolowa kokha pamene palibe lamulo yapita cholowa mzere. mawu akuti "ayi" apa akunena osati pakalibe pafupifupi kwa wolowa a anthu, komanso nthawi imene iwo amakanizidwa ufulu wokana kulandira katundu wa womwalirayo sanamvere mu nthawi kapena kuweruzidwa osayenera.

Umwini mwa Amlowam'malo ima pamzere chomwecho pa chiphaso cha cholowa lagawidwa m'madera ofanana. Makamaka ngati nyumba ya lagawidwa munthu wakufa, mayi wake ndi mkazi, amene ali m'chiweruziro chomwecho, iwo adzalandira cholowa monga ½ kugawana wina. Ndilo sindingakhoze kupita Mwachitsanzo, 1/3 gawo, ndi zina - 2/3 gawo la malo moyo.

Wamkulu komanso woyamba. ana

Choyamba wa oloŵa onse a wakufayo monga mkazi wake, ana ndi makolo. Ana akhoza anatengera ndi anabadwa pambuyo pa imfa yake, koma masiku palibe pasanafike mazana atatu zitachitika. Mu makolo ndi makolo omulera amagwiritsidwa zodzipha. The Code Civil kudziwa olandira awa amatanthauza malamulo a za malamulo banja, chimene chili chofunika, ndipo kudziwa amene ndi wachibale wa momwe ndi chimene dongosolo la cholowa mwa lamulo.

Ana a testator mwina poitanidwa kutenga chuma chake pambuyo imfa basi ngati maonekedwe awo linatsimikizidwa ndi matupi mwalamulo, mwachitsanzo, malinga ndi Banja Code. Ana amene anabadwa kwa makolo omwe ali kale m'banja, ndithudi, adzalandira kwa makolo onse. Ndipo pano ali yemweyo amene anaonekera mu chikwati adzatha adzalandira mayi ake, ndi kokha zina, bambo ake. Ngati bambo ndi mwalamulo anaika (ngakhale makolo si m'banja m'kaundula), ndiye ana adzakhala kuchiyang'anira lamulo loyamba la cholowa mzere.

Pa nthawi imene munthu si kuti mkazi, koma zochita zawo zonse ndi ntchito anavomereza kuti bambo wa mwana wake, ndi mwana pambuyo pa imfa ya bambo ake akhoza kupita kukhoti. Makhoti zikhoza kukhazikitsidwa bambo. Pamaziko a dongosolo m'makhoti amenewa mwana akhoza kukhala wolandira gawo loyamba.

Ngati ana anabadwa mu banja lomwe kenako odukaduka, bambo awo amaona mwamuna wakale wa mayi awo. Pali nthawi pamene chikwati kudwala pakati pa anthu yosagwira ntchito. Ngati maukwati otere ana anabadwa, ndi khotilo kuti akutipatsa ukwati si bwanji ana. Pano zinthu zingasinthe yekha mchitidwe milandu, chimene anakhazikitsa kuti mkazi woyamba Mwachitsanzo, si atate, kapena atate munthu wina. M'mawu ena, pamene cholowa cha ana pambuyo mwamuna kapena mkazi woyamba wa mayi, ana awa tidzakambirana mmene m'malo mwa lamulo loyamba ima pamzere cholowa lamulo. Zilibe zimadalira Chalk lenileni ndi bambo angaganize choncho malingana ngati ndondomeko anakhazikitsa chimene chasonyeza udindo wina.

Iwo ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti osati anabadwa ana a testator ukhale m'malo. Choncho ana anaima ungakhalenso amenewa, ngati iwo anabadwa palibe pasanafike masiku mazana atatu atamwalira bambo wake. Amagwiritsidwanso potengera malamulo a Banja Code, chimene ana pamaso atapita masiku 300 kutsatira chilekano, ndi invalidation kwa ukwati kapena imfa ya mkazi wa mayi wa ana awa, ndi ana a mayi mkazi.

Walekana ndi ufulu makolo si kungapondereze ufulu wa mwana, amene pambuyo pa imfa ya makolo osayenera adzakhala m'malo mwa lamulo loyamba la cholowa mzere. No zinthu zina monga mchitidwe kapena chinachake chonga icho si chofunika ngati ubale makolo mwalamulo anatsimikizira.

Ana amene anatengedwa, oyenerera, adzakhala anagonjera kuchiyang'anira makolo awo atsopano, ndipo nthawi yomweyo sadzalowa chuma pambuyo pa imfa ya mayi wawo kwachilengedwenso ndi bambo.

Wamkulu komanso woyamba. okwatirana

Mkazi wa womwalirayo adzaukitsidwa mu gawo 1 cholowa mwa lamulo, ngati pa nthawi ya imfa yake anali ukwati wovomerezeka ndi testator lapansi. Muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti banja ayenera malinga ndi thupi udindo. Anthu m'mabanja amene anapanga njila osadziwika losadziwika ndi boma Mwachitsanzo, ena miyambo ya chipembedzo, komanso de A facto m'banja ubale, amuna ndi akazi, anthu otchedwa "ukwati wawo ku boma" adzakhala kukhala zomveka. Choncho, chotero "banja" sadzalowa pambuyo pa imfa ya aliyense wa iwo.

Panganoli likathetsedwa a m'banja pakati pa anthu mkazi woyamba wotaya ufulu adzalandira ngati yaitali kuposa ake mwamuna (mkazi). Zikatere, chinthu chimodzi ndi chidwi. Iyi ndi nthawi ya chilekaniro. Amadziwika kuti kulekana akhoza anachita kudzera mu kaundula Office kapena maulamuliro milandu. Ngati chilekano zikuchitika bwalo, monga kuchotsa imatengedwa kukhala angwiro pa nthawi yolowera mphamvu ya chikalata ziwalo milandu. Choncho, ngati mwamuna kapena mkazi anafa nthawi ya pakati pamene lithe woweruza analengeza, komabe sanalandire mphamvu wawo, monga wotsalayo mkazi tidzakwatulidwa akadali anaona zomveka osati kale, motero, iye ayenera eni ufulu wolandira cholowa. Choyamba, malinga ndi lamulo la cholowa ndikanakhala wa mkazi ameneyu.

M'pofunikanso kusiyanitsa chilekano ndi kulengezedwa kwa mkazi womwalirayo kukhoti. Zikatere, ngakhale wotsalayo mkazi kudza pambuyo pa imfa ya testator m'banja lina, alembedwa m'njira yoyenera, komabe adzatchedwa kulandira cholowa.

Wamkulu komanso woyamba. makolo

Pamodzi ndi ana ndi akazi choyamba m'gulu makolo onse achibale magazi mwachindunji akwera mzere. Ndi lawo lamanja sikungawononge kapena m'badwo wawo kapena kuchita. Komanso ana, makolo ufulu wawo pa maziko a kuika mu dongosolo loyenera la kubadwa (chiyambi) wa ana awo. Pamene inu lowani kwa ana abwere ndi malamulo omwewo monga cholowa kwa makolo ake. Makolo omulera, nawonso, wofanana, motero, ndi funso motsatizana ndi ufulu zofanana, amene ali ndi makolo kwachilengedwenso.

Makolo amene shied kuchokera ntchito udindo wawo kwa analeredwa ndi kusamalira ana, anthu bwalo Ankawaphwanyira ufulu akuchikazi ndi makolo, chuma Kodi sadzalowa pambuyo pa imfa ya ana awo, ndi kuweruzidwa olandira osayenera. Kapena kodi olandira cholowa cha makolo omulera, ngati umwana amenewa chinathetsedwa. Ngati makolo ali n'zoperewera ufulu mwana, koma okha okha, iwo sangakhoze kuzindikiridwa Amlowam'malo osayenera, chokhazikika pa mfundo imeneyi.

adzukulu

Gawo loyamba la cholowa mwa lamulo, lamulo ena zapachiweniweni zikutanthauza kuti angalowe ndi adzukulu a testator lapansi. Pansi adzukulu zimatanthauza mbadwa za digiri womwalirayo wachiwiri, ndi pa akuwafunitsitsa obadwa kwa iye. Izo zikhoza kukhala ana monga mwana wamwamuna kapena mwana wamkazi, ndi kutengedwa ana testator.

Akukhulupirira kuti zidzukulu awa akuimira Amlowam'malo siteji 1 ndi ufulu wa mavoti. Ndiko kuti, iwo ali ndi ufulu chuma, ngati pa nthawi imene cholowa linatsegulidwa, palibe munthu amene makolo awo, amene anali amene adzalowe ku ima pamzere woyamba malinga ndi lamulo la cholowa. Adzukulu si olowa yekha ndi ufulu wa mavoti. Civil Code monenetsa anapereka, koma amaganiza kuti, kuwonjezera pa iwo ndi ufulu wa mavoti angakhale cholowa ndiponso ana awo, ndipo onse ana mwazi wonse wa ukutsika mu mzere wolunjika. Mu Kugawilidwa kwanthaka zigawo za chuma cha womwalirayo mu olowa amenewa ndi ufulu wa mavoti ngongole kwa gawo zimenezi, yomwe muli makolo awo amene anafa. gawo ili, iwo anawagawa m'magulu ofanana.

Mwachitsanzo: ngati munthu wakufa anali ndi mwana yemwe anafa pa nthawi ya kutsegula kwa cholowa, ana a mwana akufa (zidzukulu testator a) idzakhala m'kati motsatizana. Onse cholowa udzagawika mofanana pakati pawo. Komanso, adzukulu izi amachotsedwa cholowa wolowa a magawo onse wotsatira. Ngati testator linali ndi ana awiri, mwachitsanzo, mwana wamwamuna ndi wamkazi, ndipo pa nthawi ya kutsegula cholowa mwana afa, chuma udzagawika, kenako izi: theka - wamkazi, theka lina ndi anagawira wogawana pakati pa zidzukulu za testator lapansi.

Yachiwiri. Ambale

8 lamulo la motsatizana Kasupe abale ndi alongo a munthu womwalira zatenga malo chachiwiri. Monga tanena, malinga ndi mfundo za patsogolo, iwo akhoza kukhala olandira pakalibe anthu onse amene angakhale kuchiyang'anira gawo loyamba. Amaonedwa kuchiyang'anira pa kumzere wakumbali wa digiri yachiwiri zimakhalira. Sikuti kwa abale ndi alongo a makolo womwalirayo wamba, ndi zochuluka za izi. Mwachitsanzo kuchiyang'anira siteji chachiwiri n'chinthu chofunikira magazi chathunthu ndi alongo theka, abale. Komanso, zilibe kanthu zimene iwo ndi makolo wamba - mayi kapena bambo. Pa kufalitsa chuma cholowa cha m'bale womwalirayo kapena mlongo abale ndi alongo zonse ali ndi ufulu wofanana zonse magazi.

Abale ndi alongo amene alibe makolo wamba wa womwalirayo otchedwa Consolidated, sakuyenerera kuti ndilowe pansi pa lamulo. Ima pamzere oloŵa ngati achibale sanali magazi palokha sikuphatikizidwa.

Wachibale kwa ana analera makolo a testator womwalirayo anganene kuti ali ndi ufulu wofanana ndi ana kwachilengedwenso. Kuti ndi anatengera mwana lofanana umwini ndi achibale magazi si yekha za omulera kholo, komanso achibale ena adopter lapansi. Choncho ana analera kholo womwalirayo ndi ufulu zofanana ana awo ndipo adzakhala anagonjera kwa wolowa a siteji yachiwiri, wopanda malamulo alionse pa iwo.

Mu zochitika komwe Mwachitsanzo, abale awiri anasiyanitsidwa ndi mzake ndi umwana zosiyanasiyana banja, ubale wawo, monga anadukana, tenepo abale awa sizingalowe mmodzi.

Yachiwiri. agogo

Gawo lachiwiri la cholowa mwa lamulo, kuwonjezera pa abale ndi alongo, ndi olowa ndi kumene agogo ndi agogo anga. Komabe, kuti akhale Amlowam'malo amafuna zimakhalira pachibale ndi womwalirayo. Mayi ndi bambo womwalirayo mayi akhoza kukhala oloŵa siteji 2 nthawi zonse. Koma bambo ndi mayi wa bambo womwalirayo pokhapokha ngati chiyambi cha mwana ndi bambo mwalamulo kumatanthauza m'njira zotchulidwa. Omulera mayi kapena bambo wa womwalirayo adzamva nawo motsatizana mu gawo lachiwiri.

kufalitsidwa kwa chuma pakati pa grandfathers ndi grandmothers, abale ndi alongo chikuchitika mu mulingo ofanana.

Ndi ufulu wa mavoti kuchiyang'anira testator ndi angakhoze kokha ana a abale ndi alongo, ndiko kuti, nephews ndi aakazi a testator womwalirayo.

Mbali yachitatu

The kuti okhazikika patsogolo monga mwa chilamulo cha kulowezana akupitiriza gawo lachitatu, wopangidwa mwa makolo ndi abale ake a womwalirayo, ndiko kuti, azakhali ake ndi amalume kumbali ya uplink lapansi. Zimakhalira pachibale mu Zikatero anafotokozedwa chimodzimodzi abale zimakhalira pachibale testator ndi alongo, makolo ake, ndi ana.

Ndi ufulu wa mavoti kwa theka la ana onse aphatikizidwa azakhali ndi amalume a testator ndi, ie, asuweni ake ndi mchemwali wake. Kufalitsa magawo chikuchitika pa mfundo mofanana cholowa mwa ufulu wa mavoti mu queues ena.

abale ndi alongo a testator ndi (asuweni chachiwiri ndi kutali) cholowa akutali sikuloledwa.

Ena a mzere

achibale ena onse testator, amene palibe pamwamba, ndi wolowa nyumba a queues izi. Iwo zigwirizana makamaka a akwera nthambi kutsika kwa mbali mbadwa. Ndipo pamene wopanga malamulo zaposachedwapa anawonjezera chiwerengero cha olandira osiyanasiyana, ngakhale mndandanda awo si wosatha, ndipo itha pa mlingo wachisanu zimakhalira. Chotero chiletso akhoza bwinobwino kuti mokomera boma, monga pakalibe achibale testator, amene kutenga katundu ndi chuma adzayesedwe sinadzatengedwe ndi achibale ndi kunditumiza ku boma. Chiletso malamulo cholowa oletsa abale akutali monga asuweni chachiwiri, nephews, zidzukulu, ndi zina zotero N..

Malamulo pankhani zokhudza ubale yapachiweniweni anapeza kuti mlingo wa ubale kadzaganiziridwa zochokera chiwerengero cha ana obadwa, anasiyanitsidwa wina ku mabanja ena.

Mwachitsanzo, mzere chachinayi a abale a testator, ndi ubale umene anatsimikiza digiri wachitatu. Ndi agogo wamkulu wa womwalirayo. Mu gawo lachisanu, motero, abale a pamlingo wachinayi umene wopanga malamulo anatenga ana ankakonda aakazi ndi nephews, imene inalipo panopa angatchedwe asuweni, adzukulu. Mu malo chachisanu akadali m'gulu asuweni ndi agogo, kuti, alongo ndi abale, agogo ndi agogo a testator lapansi.

Chimodzi malo - ana asuweni zidzukulu, zidzukulu, abale, alongo, agogo. Iwo angatchedwe asuweni, zidzukulu kwambiri mdzukulu, aakazi, amalume, azakhali.

Stepsons, stepdaughter, akulera ana opeza ndi bambo ali analilemba mu chiwiri monga mwa lamulo la cholowa mzere. 8 la Civil Code chachikulu, amene ali otsiriza, amapereka amadalira - anthu amene sali m'gulu mzere wina wa motsatizana. Komabe, anthu amenewa akhoza waitanidwa kuti adzalandira pa maziko wofanana ndi queues ena.

Choncho, ngakhale zovuta mwina akuyambira majini a dongosolo, ngati inu mosamala kuyang'ana mu nkhaniyi, tinganene kuti ndi wosavuta. Kumene, mokoma onse ndi ovuta ndondomeko maitanidwe ku motsatizana ayenera kumvetsa odziwitsa, amene kuchititsa chinthu cholowa. Kuti iye ayenela kuyitanila yogawa malo onse pansi pa lamulo la ima pamzere motsatizana. Belarus (Belarus), komanso ku Russia ndi mayiko ena CIS, mu nkhani amasonyeza unanimity, kotero malamulo malamulo cholowa mu m'mayiko amene kale anali a msasa Soviet ndi ofanana kwambiri.