Kukonzekera antishock: mndandanda ndi kufotokoza njira antishock akonzedwa

Anti-mantha mankhwala ntchito ndi madokotala kuthandiza odwala anthu amavutika pa moyo wawo. Malinga awa, madokotala angathe ntchito zosiyanasiyana mankhwala. Mu odwala mwakayakaya ndi kuwotcha mayunitsi, kwa ogwira ambulansi ndipo mwadzidzidzi kwenikweni pano waika protivoshokovym. Pamene zochitika zosayembekezeka kumachitika, mwatsoka, osati pamaso pa madokotala, aliyense ogwira chofunika kukhala zida, umene antishock mankhwala. mndandanda awo lalifupi ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi athu.

Kufunika kwa zida ndi mantha anaphylactic

Malinga ndi unduna wa ayamikira Health, zida woyamba chithandizo, kuti ali wotsutsa-mantha mankhwala kukonzekera, sayenera kokha kukhala aliyense wamano ndiponso opaleshoni dokotala, komanso ogwira ntchito iliyonse. Ndi woyamba thandizo zida sikusokoneza m'nyumba, motero m'pofunika kukhala osachepera kochepa nzeru ndi pamene ntchito nkhani zake.

Mwatsoka, ziwerengero Medical bwanji kuti chiwerengero cha milandu yatsoka mwadzidzidzi mantha anaphylactic zikuchulukirachulukira chaka chilichonse. Kuutsa mkhalidwe mantha iyo ikhoza munthu sayanjana chakudya, mankhwala, kukhudzana ndi mankhwala zodzoladzola, kapena kulumidwa ndi tizilombo. Kulosera pasadakhale Mwina zimenezi zingachitike kwa thupi kuli kovuta, ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri kakasi anaphylactic ndi mphezi liwiro la chitukuko.

Ichi ndi chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa mankhwala ena aliwonse mu nduna mankhwala, ndikumvetsetsa mmene ntchito, amadalira moyo wa munthu.

mankhwala Anti-mantha: mndandanda

Utumiki wa Health wavomereza mndandanda wa mankhwala ayenera iliyonse nduna mankhwala kuthandiza pakutchulidwa kakasi anaphylactic. Njirazi ndi monga:

• "Tiyipukuse" (0.1%) mu ampoules.
• "Ndi diphenhydramine" mu ampoules.
• A njira ya sodium kolorayidi.
• "Eufillin" mu ampoules.
• "Prednisolone" (ampoules).
• Antihistamine.

Kenako, ife mwachidule zochita za aliyense mfundo mankhwala.

Kodi chofunika n'chiyani kuti zinakhudza "zikuwonjezereka masiku ano"?

mankhwalawa tinganene kuti mankhwala chachikulu akonzedwa odana ndi mantha. Ngati munthu alingaliririra ntchito zake mantha anaphylactic, tiyenera kuona kuti likhoza aakulu awo sagwirizana anachita mu thupi la munthu kuletsedwa hypersensitivity maselo mthupi. Chifukwa, chitetezo cha m'thupi kumayamba kuwononga osati wothandizila yachilendo (a allergen), komanso maselo yake. Ndipo pamene maselo amenewa amayamba kufa, thupi igwera mu mkhalidwe mantha. machitidwe ake onse ayamba kugwira ntchito kwambiri, ntchito mwadzidzidzi kuti kupereka ziwalo zofunika kwambiri oxygen.

Adaponya "Epinephrine" (0.1%) kanthawi kochepa constricts Mitsempha, umene makope akufotokozera chitetezo chokwanira histamine kwambiri yafupika. Komanso, kumayambiriro "Epinephrine" kumathandiza dontho mofulumira magazi kuti ayende limati mantha. Komanso pokha "zikuwonjezereka masiku ano" bwino mtima ntchito ndi kuteteza linalephera zotheka.

"Ndi diphenhydramine" - njira, osati kokha kwa tulo

anthu ambiri zokhudza mankhwala, molakwa "ndi diphenhydramine" kokha ogonetsa. mankhwalawa ali ndi zotsatira soporific, koma ena kuposa kuti, "ndi diphenhydramine" - ndipo ngakhale mankhwala antishock kanthu. Nditadziŵana izo dilates Mitsempha, motero kuchotsa bronchospasm. Komanso, ndi antihistamine. Iwo midadada yopanga histamine komanso limaleka chopambanitsa mwakhama chapakati mantha dongosolo.

Kodi chofunika n'chiyani sodium kolorayidi mankhwala nduna antishock njira

njira kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito zochiritsira mu dewatering chifukwa pambuyo mtsempha Buku ndi kuzolowera ntchito za machitidwe osiyanasiyana a thupi. "Sodium kolorayidi" ntchito ngati mankhwala detoxifying. Komanso, pamene lolemera magazi njira akhoza kuwukitsa magazi. Pamene edema oziziritsa ntchito monga ndi diuretic osmotic.

"Eufillin" - thandizo mwamsanga kwa kuphipha bronchial

Izi mankhwala ndi mokwanira amphamvu bronchodilator. Pamene boma la mantha, iye amatithandiza kuti yambitsa thupi zina zimagwirira moyo thandizo. "Eufillin" akhoza kukuza bronchi ndi kuulula za malo capillaries, amene kwambiri facilitates ndi limakhazikitsa kupuma ndi boma kakasi.

"Prednisolone" - ndi analogue wapafupi wa timadzi ndi opangidwa ndi thupi

"Prednisolone" si kupanga mankhwala ofunika pothandiza odwala amene mu mkhalidwe mantha. Zimenezi ndi wokhoza kuletsa ntchito ya maselo mthupi amene imfayo mtima kulephera.

Izi timadzi kupanga kwenikweni wapafupi analogue protivoshokovogo timadzi kuti adzamasulidwa ndi thupi mu zochitika zawo yovuta moyo. Nditadziŵana ake, kugwedeza thupi amachepetsa mu nthawi yochepa. Tikumbukenso kuti mankhwala odana ndi mantha ntchito osati mantha anaphylactic. Madokotala ntchito ndi kutentha, cardiogenic, kuledzera, zoopsa ndi opaleshoni zodabwitsa.

Nthawi zina m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala odana ndi mantha?

Mantha thupi la munthu zingachititse anaphylaxis, osati kokha pamaziko a sayanjana. antishock ya mankhwala ntchito thandizo komanso zinthu zina, makamaka zogwirizana pamene iwo ali, pamene yomweyo kupulumutsa anavulala kuchipatala ndipo si kukhala ake mayendedwe yaitali.

Zoyambitsa boma ovuta a thupi, kupatula mantha anaphylactic, angakhale zinthu zotsatirazi:

• madandaulo a kuwawa;
• aakulu choipa;
• poizoni mantha;
• nsikidzi tizilombo chakupha, njoka ndi nyama;
• ndiyotani anavulala;
• wamira.

Zikatero, mndandanda wa mankhwala antishock zida akhoza wodzilemekeza ndi mankhwala zotsatirazi:

1. "Ketanov" (ketorolac tromethamine njira) - ndi amphamvu analgesic. Zimathandiza kuti asiye ululu zoopsa kwambiri.
2. "Dexamethasone" - mankhwala, amene ndi timadzi glucocorticoid. Ilinso yogwira antishock chochita, ndipo ali ndi kutchulidwa odana ndi yotupa kwenikweni.
3. "Kordiamin" - 25% njira ya asidi nicotinic. Zimatanthauza gulu pharmacological wa ogalamutsa kupuma. Komanso ali wapaulendoyo pa malo vasomotor ubongo.

Malinga ndi vuto ndi digiri ya criticality wodwalayo, madokotala amatha kugwiritsa ntchito formulations awa onse ichitikire ndipo payokha.

Mankhwala ogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zovuta Care tima

Mu zikhalidwe za kuchipatala kuthandiza odwala amene ali mwakayakaya, kupatula afotokozedwa kale kale, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena odana ndi mantha - njira kwa makonzedwe:

1. "Poliglyukin" - mankhwala ali wamphamvu antishock kwenikweni. Izo ntchito madokotala monga mankhwala odana ndi mantha mabala, zilonda zamoto, kuvulala kwambiri ndi imfa kwambiri magazi. Patapita \ nkani "Poliglyukin" imayendetsa ndi bwino inatsekeratu panopa ndi kubweretsa buku okwana magazi kufalitsidwa mu thupi. Komanso, mankhwala normalizes magazi ndi HP. Dziwani kuti antishock wake wamkulu Mwachangu kumaonekera pamene Co-kutumikiridwa ndi magazi zamzitini.
2. "Gemovinil" - njira mankhwala amene ntchito kuledzera kwambiri, amayaka komanso zoopsa mantha. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri kuchotsa poizoni m'thupi, monga adsorbent amphamvu. Kumachepetsa astsista ndipo kumatha mchewere ubongo. Mbali khalidwe ndi chakuti pambuyo kumayambiriro "Gemovinila" Nthawi zambiri pali kuwonjezeka thupi kutentha.
3. "Polivinol" - njira, amene anayambitsa mu \ mu nkhani ya magazi amphamvu, zoopsa kwambiri, amayaka ndipo mantha opaleshoni, amene yodziwika ndi dontho lakuthwa mu mlingo magazi. The mankhwala ndi mofulumira kumawonjezera zoipazi, kusunga madzi kufalitsidwa thupi ndipo ngati n'koyenera, limabwezeretsa buku wake (kuti ntchito monga plasma expander). Ndi ubwino onse, mankhwala si abwino kwa chithandizo cha madera a mantha, limodzi ndi zoopsa cranial ndi magazi mu ubongo.
4. "Zhelatinol" - 8% njira ya gelatin hydrolysed amene anayambitsa mu \ mu zodabwitsa zoopsa ndipo amayaka. Chimasonyeza thupi la zinthu zoipa poizoni, kuchita ntchito ya detoxification.
5. "Droperidol" - neuroleptic, antiemetic ndi protovoshokovy mankhwala. Zikutanthauza gulu myotropic MANKHWALA OLETSA VUTOLI. Kutumikiridwa m'nsinga pa wamphamvu ululu mantha.
6. "Deksaven" - amatanthauza gulu pharmacological wa glucocorticoids. M'nsinga likhoza ntchito kapena postoperative mantha. Ntchito mantha anaphylactic ndi zoopsa ndi angeonevroticheskom edema. Izo ndi kutchulidwa amphamvu antiallergic ntchito ndi katundu odana ndi yotupa.