Kukula kwa okwerera sitima ku Moscow ndi zigawo

The Moscow Metro ndi imodzi mwa njira yotchuka kwambiri ya mabasi ndi magalimoto. Kukula kwa lero mobisa amalola anthu ambirimbiri ku likulu ndi mabusa pafupi mofulumira kuchokera kumalekezero a mudzi wina, ngakhale mu nthawi lotanganidwa. Moscow yapansi kwenikweni zipangitsa ntchito mosadodometsedwa wa chachikulu zachuma, zandale ndi a zachuma mtsempha wamagazi a dziko. Nanga kuyembekezeredwa kukhala otsatira yapansi?

Moscow okwerera sitima

Metro mu Moscow ndi imodzi yaikulu kwambiri mu dziko. Pakali pano, voliyumu ya pachaka wa magalimoto liri manambala chidwi - biliyoni 5 anthu. Chaka chilichonse, chiwerengero ichi ndi kukula, ndipo anthu ambiri amaona kuti yapansi ndi sanathenso kupirira ophimba m'basimo, n'zoonekeratu makamaka otchedwa maola pachimake. Akatswiri amanena kufunika za malo atsopano yapansi akukumana pafupifupi 2 miliyoni anthu, kuonetsetsa kuti zofuna zawo ayenera kuikidwa makilomita oposa 100 misewu.

Ntchito ya zaka zam'mbuyo

Nthawi yoyamba kuti chitukuko cha okwerera sitima - ndi kufunikira, osati yodula analankhula kumbuyo mu 2002. The Maonekedwe wa Moscow boma pachibwenzi May 7, pamaso pa mzindawo zolinga wofuna:

• Chilengedwe cha mizere watsopano (Lublin, Mitinsky, Solntsevo nthambi).
• Gulu la okwerera latsopano ndi njira yatsopano ya mizere ntchito (Serpukhov, Taganskaya, Zamoskvoretskaya nthambi).
• Gulu la okwerera okwerera sitima kuwala Moscow.
• Gulu la zolowetsa zina pa malo yapansi lotanganidwa.

Komanso, nthawi yaitali akufuna kuchitira ndi zolinga za kumanganso zomera alipo, komanso ambiri a mbadwa kugudubuzika. Lero, zaka zoposa 12 Patapita zotsatira woyamba ndi kulengeza tikhoza kutenga yapansi, amene chitukuko dongosolo zinakambidwa mu 2002, kukodzedwa kwambiri ndi bwino.

Plan Development mpaka 2020

Komabe, Moscow maulamuliro ndi utsogoleri mobisa ndi zipitirirabe patsogolo. Tsopano pali dongosolo limene lili chitukuko mobisa mpaka 2020, mfundo zogwirizana anaonekera atolankhani mu 2012. machenjerero onse akuluakulu ndi matauni meya Sergeem Sobyaninym, amene ananena za kufunika kuganizira zinthu zonse pa chitukuko ya Moscow yapansi. Kulisindikiza ndi pa Internet mobisa ziwembu dera afalitsidwa kuti alidi ndi chidwi ndi onse okhala mumzindawo. The mavuto waukulu monga:

• Ntchito yomanga makilomita 150 mizere latsopano.
• Kutsegula okwerera 70 latsopano.
• Creation wa mphete wachiwiri wa Moscow yapansi.

tione wina pa mapu kumvetsa mmene kusintha kwa Moscow Metro. Chiwembu cha chitukuko adzaonetsetsa kuti n'zotheka kuyenda mofulumira okhala ngodya akutali kwambiri a likulu. Zimenezi adzalola kuchotsa kuchulukana kwa misewu kwambiri mabvuto ndi kuthandiza kuchepetsa chotipinga m'madera amenewa. Yaikulu yomanga ikuchitika kummawa ndi kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa likulu, komanso pafupi ndi mabusa. Mu 2015, ku Moscow okwerera sitima adzamangira m'tauni ya Lyubertsy. ntchito zikuluzikulu lero amafuna ndalama ndalama wamakhalidwe, mzinda kasamalidwe zazikulu ntchito yatsopano biliyoni 100 rubles chaka.

Amene okwerera adzatsegulidwa

Latest okwerera okwerera sitima yatsopano anatsegula mu Moscow, umboni wa ntchito yogwira ndi "Novokosino" ndi "Alma-Ata", comaliza, poyamba, analengedwa pansi udindo ntchito "Brateevo," koma panthawi otsiriza anadzatchedwa. Chifukwa amenewa ntchito yaikulu kwambiri posachedwapa,% 13 Chiwerengero likulu adzakhala malo si ataphimbidwa ndi okwerera sitima. Ndipo chithunzi ichi ndi zochepa theka kuposa zimene amatchedwa pa mphindi. zingapo okwerera latsopano adzatsegulidwa pakati (Volkhonka, Plyushchikha, Suvorov), komanso pa gawo cha New Moscow (Rumyantsevo, Troparevo, Solntsevo). Kwathunthu watsopano yapansi mzere kumadzulo kwa mzinda kulumikiza yoyamba ndi yachiwiri mphete, komanso Business Center siteshoni. Kum'mwera, mzinda akufuna ntchito pa chilengedwe cha milatho pakati pa imvi ndi nthambi ya lalanje, mu chigawo Butovo. Pakuti kutsegula kwa okwerera latsopano lidzakhala kumpoto kwa likulu, ndi chapadera mfundo Chelobitevo anaikira katundu Mytishchi malangizo.

Metro mu St. Petersburg

Chiwopsezo ali Moscow Metro, amene chitukuko dongosolo inali kuperekedwa posachedwapa, sunamangidwe ngati mayendedwe kwambiri. Komabe, ntchito yogwira ikuchitika osati likulu la Russia, komanso m'mizinda ina angapo. Choncho, zinthu zikuluzikulu udzachitike mpaka 2020 ndipo mu St. Petersburg. Mpaka 2012, mphamvu yaikulu anatumizidwa kuti amalize ntchito atayamba kale ndi mizere kutsegula kwa chigawo Frunze ndi Kupchino. Komanso, maofesi atsopano ndi kudzilimbitsa kwa sitima akhala anakongoletsa ndipo anatsegula. Cacikulu, mzinda anaganiza zomanga 70 makilomita mizere, amene adzatsegulidwa za malo atsopano 41. Kuonetsetsa vuto lililonse ntchito adzamangira wina electrodepot 7. Kukula kwa okwerera sitima mu mzinda kumpoto likulu kumathandizanso vuto la chotipinga.