Scandinavia mtsogoleri, kapena malo zimene Norway

mayiko a ku Scandinavia ali pakati pa wolemera kwambiri mu dziko. msinkhu wawo chitukuko ndi moyo chikhalidwe akhoza kukhala nsanje mitundu yambiri ya anthu pa dziko. Choncho, m'nkhani ino tikambirana za dziko otchedwa Norway, dzina latembenuzidwa kuchokera ku Old Norse amatanthauza "njira kumpoto." boma lili dera la kumadzulo kwa Scandinavia, ungalowenso ambiri oyandikana zilumba ang'ono ndi zilumba za Svalbard. ifenso kuphunzira zimene Norway m'dera ndi anthu.

mbali Hrs

State akutambasula Mzere yopapatiza m'gawo m'mphepete mwa kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa a Scandinavia Peninsula. Mbali linafalitsidwa kwambiri a dziko ndi makilomita 420 okha. Norwegians komanso kukhala ndi miyala yonse wa chisumbucho, ili mu madzi ake malo. M'dera la Norway mamita lalikulu 3850186. Km. Pankhaniyi, pamwamba madzi ali zochepa 5%.

anansi

Kummawa ndi kum'mwera chakum'mawa Norway limodzi ndi Sweden (kutalika 1 630 Km malire yaitali), Russia (kudutsa gawo la maiko ndi 196 km) ndi Finland (736 km). Kumwera kwa Norway Nyanja North, kumpoto chakumadzulo - Norway ndi kumpoto kum'mawa - ndi Barents Sea.

am'deralo

Area, anthu Norway - zedi zazing'ono. Dziko ali kokha anthu ena 5.245.041 monga cha 2015. Pakuti chizindikiro ichi, boma ndi imodzi kakang'ono. Pankhani kachulukidwe anthu, ndi anthu 16 pa kilometre lalikulu. Pa yomweyo anthu nthawi kuwayika ndi kwambiri m'goli. Pafupifupi theka la anthu okhala pafupi ndi Oslo Fjord ndi trondheimsfjord pa mwachilungamo yopapatiza mzere m'mphepete mwa nyanja. 20% ya anthu amakhala kum'mwera kwa dziko.

Kamakhala m'mizinda, 78% ya anthu, limene wachisanu wa - pafupi likulu. Nkofunika kudziwa kuti m'dera Norway zikuphatikizapo dzina la malo amenewa a m'tawuni, kumene amakhala anthu oposa mazana awiri. Komanso, nyumba ziyenera kuchotsedwa Chrixitu ayi mamita oposa 50.

Ndi kugonana ndi zaka chizindikiro, dziko ndithu wamphamvu, ngati kuchuluka kwa anthu a zaka zapakati pa 16 ndi 67. 90% ya anthu - ndi Norwegians, ndi ochepa waukulu amaonedwa ku mayiko a Aluya, lomwe pali masauzande anthu. Sami moyo (40 chikwi. Pers.), Kvens, asilikali a Sweden n'kulanda, Majipise, Russian ndi ena.

zigawo

M'dera la Norway lagawidwa zigawo 19, amene nawonso yagawidwa zigawo zisanu zikuluzikulu:

• Kumpoto Norway (kumpoto Norway)

- Nordland;

- Troms;

- Finnmark.

• Chapakati Norway (Trøndelag):

- Trondelag;

- South Trondelag.

• Western Norway (Vestlann):

- Rugaland;

- Hordaland;

- Sogn Ogi Fjordane;
- kwambiri Ogi Romsdal.

• Kum'mawa Norway (Estlann):

- Oppland;
- Hedmark;

- Telemark;

- Vestfold;

- Buskerud;

- Østfold;

- Akershus;

- Oslo.

• Kumwera Norway (Sorlann):

- bulandi-Agder,

- Aust-Agder.

Nayenso chigawocho ndi lagawidwa communes, limene pali 432 mu dziko.

moyo zachuma

Norway, zomwe dera m'gawo, kupatulapo chilumba cha Svalbard ndi Jan Mayen ndi 385 186 sq km., Kodi wina wa earners lalikulu Europe, mafuta ndi gasi. Kwambiri lamulo la mphamvu ya dziko akufuna hydropower, womwe umatha Tumizani gawo la mikango katundu mafuta. Poyerekeza ndi mphamvu zina European mu Norway otsika kwambiri kufufuma ndi ulova (onse amapanga 3%).

Komanso Masewerera a Nordic dziko wolemera madipoziti chidwi kwambiri zamkuwa, nthaka, titaniyamu, faifi tambala, siliva, lubwe, nsangalabwi, chitsulo, ali ndi malo chidwi nkhalango. Komanso, Norway - ndi sewerolo yaikulu ya magnesium ndi zotayidwa mu World Old.

Ndi kutsogolera European katundu nitrate, urea ndi feteleza ndi Chinorowe kampani "Norsk hydro".

Ndipotu, dera lonse la Norway ndi yogwirira gawo zachuma. Ndithu anayamba boma ndi makina zomangamanga, okhazikika kupanga makina mafuta ndi mpweya makampani. makampani Shipbuilding kungathandize kwambiri, monga Norway - mphamvu nyanja, amene ali wamphamvu nsomba zombo.

Ponena za ulimi, sikutheka osanenapo chakuti cholowa mu chuma cha charo makamaka utachepa kwambiri chifukwa cha chitukuko cha gawo mafakitale. M'pofunikanso kudziŵa kuti chitukuko cha zaulimi ku Norway ndi zovuta chifukwa cha nyengo nkhanza. Choncho, ngakhale kusankha boma kwambiri kuwathandiza amalephera kwathunthu kutsitsimutsa ulimi, umene udindo woyamba ndi ulimi, kupereka 80% ya anthu onse ogwira ntchito yopanga limati akumidzi. Pa nkhani imeneyi, Norway ali kugula m'mayiko ena zosiyanasiyana dzinthu ndi mankhwala ena ambiri, amene sangathe mokwanira kupereka palokha.