Kukula pamafelemu a nyumba. Standard zofunika ndi mbali

Mwina pali chitseko phwando mu malo aliwonse. Kwa iye, kapena kani, za kukula kwake, ndi mwachindunji yozungulira omasuka kulowa mu chipinda, komanso amatha zidutswa chachikulu cha mipando ndi banja zipangizo.

Kukula kwa pamafelemu a nyumba malamulo ndi zofunika kuvomerezedwa GOST ndi pafupi mfundo anauyamba zikalata zosiyanasiyana ndi malangizo nyumba (SNIP).

njirayi amalola standardize kapangidwe ndi ntchito yomanga nyumba zosiyanasiyana monga zogona, anthu ndi mafakitale khalidwe.

Posankha kukula mipata chitseko, muyenera kudalira ndime womasuka mu izo wa anthu, komanso kuganizira kukula sikhala kuyenda.

Pamene unsembe wa pakhomo mukuchita nokha, muyenera kukhala wokhoza kuchita miyezo molondola. Inu simungakhoze kudalira muyezo pamafelemu a nyumba kukula, popanda liwulo magawo awo, monga iwo angakhale nako kusiyana kwambiri.

Chinthu choyamba chimene muyenera kuchita ndi kuyeza m'lifupi. Khalidwe limeneli ndi mtunda kuchokera mbali imodzi ya kutsegula kwa ena. Musaiwale kuti muyeso ayenera kumwedwa pa mfundo narrowest. Mukafuna kusintha khomo wanu wakale ndi watsopano, inu akhoza kungoyankha kuyeza nsalu alipo.

Ife tifike ku powunikira la kumwamba. Khalidwe limeneli ndi wolingana ndi mtunda kuchokera mbali ya ulemu wa kutsegula pansi. Kapena mu kukhalapo kwa chakale tsamba khomo angathe kuyeza ndi msinkhu wake. Komanso zolondola.

Chinthu chachitatu kukhazikitsa muyeso ndi kudziwa otseguka. Kuchita izi, inu muyenera kupeza makulidwe a linga pakhomo. kayesedwe The amachitidwa pa mfundo zitatu mbali zonse: pamwamba, pansi, ndi pakati. Choncho, mumvetsa komwe ndi mfundo linafalitsidwa kwambiri pakhoma.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa momwe kuyeza pamsuwo. Makulidwe (GOST), anapereka zofunika zolimbana, kudziwa mfundo lililonse kwa zipinda zosiyanasiyana nyumba. Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa khitchini ntchito ndi ukonde m'lifupi masentimita 70, kukwera, ndi kuzama mwa kutsegula 200 7 masentimita. Kapena chitsanzo: muyezo miyeso ya zitseko ndi mipata mu chipinda kusamba (lavatory) zogwirizana ndi m'lifupi makhalidwe a 55 kapena 60 masentimita, kutalika - 190 kapena 200 masentimita, ndi kuzama kabowo - kuchokera 7-20 cm.

Kukula za makomo a nyumba ndi chizindikiro lolingana intaneti. Kukhala kosavuta kusankha, pali pafupifupi mfundo malumikizanidwe tebulo. Ndi inu mukhoza mosavuta chisankho chabwino.

Milingo yabwino imathandiza mulimi angapo ndithu ubwino kwambiri, monga timatha kuchita unsembe wa zitseko mu nthawi yaifupi zotheka. Ubwino wina wa njirayi ndi mtengo, amene kumachepetsa ndalama CHUMA CANU. Malinga ndi akatswiri, pamene inu kwabasi zitseko muyezo mulibe ntchito misonkhano akatswiri. Ndipo, sindikuganiza kuti pamene muli kuchepetsa nokha posankha, kugula zamitundu miyambo chitsanzo. Pakali pano, kugulitsa ndi osiyanasiyana zitseko, ndi ziwalo magawo muyezo.