Mawerengedwe a milu wononga kwa maziko. Kodi kupanga mawerengedwe olondola a katundu?

Iwo kalekale palibe chinsinsi chimene kusankha m'munsi nyumba ndi khalidwe la ntchitoyi kudziwa moyo ndi mayiko moyo mu izo. Kuwerengetsa milu wononga kwa maziko ziyenera kukhala pa siteji kapangidwe chifukwa popanda zambiri sikutheka kukonzekera Ziyerekezo zamitengo, kugula zida ndi zipangizo.

kapangidwe

Zitsulo wononga milu maziko chifukwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira awo achita ntchito ofala kutukula.

Choncho kodi makhalidwe a milu?

• Design. Izi chitoliro welded ndi mfundo lakuthwa limene masamba ndi welded mu mawonekedwe a wononga ndi - potseka mfundo zoletsa mulu pamene heave anathaŵa mpando wake, stably atagwira ntchito yomanga lonse.
• Unsembe. Unsembe amachita nawo ulamuliro bwino chitoliro ofukula anapanga umakaniko kapena pamanja. Mfundo zikuluzikulu chofunika - bata pobowola amapezeka pamaso wosanjikiza dothi. Screwing milu chilichonse chimene nthawi ya chaka mvula.

Zinthu kulimbikitsa mawerengedwe

Mawerengedwe a milu wononga maziko zimafuna kudziwa katundu okwana pa maziko a nyumbayo, chomwe:

1. Misa kumanga kuti wokwera pa maziko. Pamene angagwiritse nyumba kulemera ndi phindu mopitirira amaonekera ndi zinthu zomwe zinaperekedwa kamangidwe.
2. Zina katundu, womwenso chisanu, mipando, zida ndi anthu. Information kwa mawerengedwe a katundu pa maziko angathe kumwedwa malamulo munakonda SNIP 2.01.07-85 chiwerengero. The payload mu mawonekedwe a anthu ndi mipando analandira avareji makilogalamu 150 pa mamita ^2.
3. Nthaka osalimba. Kudziwa zofunika kuchita zomangamanga ndi kafukufuku geodetic, kuyambira popanda zinthu zimenezi chinthu alibe pochitika boma bwino. mawerengedwe a imagwiridwa malinga ndi SNIP 2.02.03-85 chiwerengero.
   Yomanga makamaka a nyumba mpaka 3 apansi ndipo sangathe kuchita kafukufuku wawo.

Pambuyo mawerengedwe a katundu mwadzina ayenera kuganizira chitetezo chinthu cha 1.2.

mitundu ya milu

The mawerengedwe a chapansi pa milu wononga nyumba N'zosatheka woyamba kusankha mtundu wawo. Aliyense kukula ndi kuchita masamu pa mtundu winawake wa chinthu ikumangidwa.

Kusankha kutalika amadalira:

• horizontality ya zomangamanga, ngati pali kusiyana kwambiri kutalika, n'zotheka kusankha milu ya amayesetsa osiyana.
• Chikhalidwe cha nthaka. Odalirika unsembe kumafuna screwing kuti malo okhazikika ndi pansi mlingo wa yozizira koopsa nthaka ndi 25 ÷ 40 cm. Madzi Wheel izikhala sadzapulumuka mu nthaka kuposa 1500 mm.

Utali yovomerezeka:

• Short: 1,65 ÷ 2.5 m.
• Long: 11,5 mamita (500 mamilimita phula).

Kuwerengetsa chiwerengero cha milu wononga kwa maziko: masiteji

Muyenera:

• malo dongosolo pa sikelo ina imene kutsatira maziko anakonza mizere pakati.
• Chithunzithunzi mizere kulankhulana: mipope kuchimbudzi kwa zipinda mwaukhondo ndi khitchini, ndi kuona diameters.
• Zotsatira za maphunziro geotechnical.

Location:

• Single - mfundo kuthandiza kumanga opepuka kapena zing'onozing'ono.
• Tepi - mndandanda dongosolo ndi sitepe ina.
• Cousteau - nyumba kunagwa ndi partitions angapo ndipo pansi lililonse mwendo kumanga chimango.

Mawerengedwe a milu wononga kwa maziko ikuchitika amaganizira mbali popanga mapulani:

• Mtunda pakati pa mfundo thandizo ayenera kukhala osachepera 2500 mm.
• Mulu ayenera kuikidwa kumene katunduyo pachimake kuti wambiri pakati pa mphambano ya mizere perpendicular, akuti:

1. Mu ngodya za nyumbayi.
2. Pamphambano ya katundu mwankhanza makoma ndi partitions.
3. zogwiriziza wapakatikati ayenera kuikidwa wogawana, kuphatikizapo yomanga diagonally yaikulu ya maselo.
4. Kukula ndi kutenga za masamba anatsimikiza malingana ndi mtundu wa katundu ndi nthaka zinthu.

Mphamvu ya dothi mawerengedwe a

Kaya osankhidwa milu wononga kwa maziko, ndi mawerengedwe katundu sizingatheke popanda kuona kutenga mphamvu nthaka. Choncho, sikuti ndi phunziroli zofunika kukonza kupirira popanda likumira nyumbayi.

Zofunika! Anasankha mulu ayenera musalumphe katundu anatsutsana ndi nthaka.

Kuti tipeze kutenga mphamvu nthaka koyamba anatsimikiza nthaka kapangidwe ndiye poyerekeza ndi makhalidwe kuperekedwa ku gome.

Kuti kuwerengetsa milu ya wononga kwa maziko chofunika kudziwa mtundu wa dothi:

• Mchenga chachikulu kachigawo: 2,5 ÷ 5 mm kwa njere imodzi 2 mm - sing'anga. Sizisintha kukula kwake.
• Sandy loam ndi analandira mwa kusakaniza mchenga ndi ochepa (10%) a shale.
• Ngati zili dothi 30%, poluchetsya loam. Pamene osakaniza yonyowa ndi kufalikira, ndipo akhoza anapinda mu mpira, koma pamene kukanikiza ming'alu.
• Ngati lonyowa mtanda dothi si zimaphulika pa kuthamanga ndi plastically wosweka, dongo zikuchokera kuposa 30%.

Samalani! The zambiri dongo zili - apamwamba nthaka kutupa.

• Peat - zofewa ndi airy dongosolo siyikhuzana anakhumudwitsa katundu.

Moyandikana pansi ndi madzi kukana digiri anatsimikiza mtima tikubooleza zitsime mu kutsitsa kuya mulu. Ngati zonse dzenje anapanga madzi, machulukitsidwe chinyezi dothi kumachitika ndi umakhala pafupi wa aquifer lapansi.

milu wononga kwa maziko: ndemanga kasitomala

Reviews la milu zimatengera pamene makasitomala anagula mankhwala, monga ambiri amadandaula kupanga inadequately, kuphatikizapo osauka anticorrosion chithandizo. Wotamandidwa kapangidwe nthawi zambiri eni nyumba mu dothi zovuta zimalimbikitsa, ngati mulu am'derali - yotsika mtengo ndi yodalirika mawonekedwe a m'munsi pa. Komanso musaiwale za liwiro ndi apamwamba unsembe wa nyumba ngati mu nyengo iliyonse, ili ndi kuphatikiza mfundo, kutukula ambiri.

mu okwana

Gwiritsani ntchito mulu monga maziko kumanga kapena ayi - kumadalira malo ndi unsembe zinthu. Kudziwa malamulo mawerengedwe ndi magwero deta ndi zofunika ngakhale pa nthawi imene mawerengedwe a imagwiridwa kampani ya zomangamanga.